相关试题
【单选题】
异位ACTH综合征中最常见的肿瘤是 ___
A. 胸腺癌
B. 胰腺癌
C. 肺癌
D. 甲状腺髓样癌
E. 支气管癌
【单选题】
双侧肾上腺皮质增生患者手术以后易出现的并发症是 ___
A. 视力下降
B. 血压下降
C. 肥胖
D. 肾上腺皮质功能减退
E. 肾上腺病变复发
【单选题】
腺垂体功能减退的患者在用激素替代治疗过程中突然出现感染.发热，在抗感染治疗的同时，替代的激素应如何调整 ___
A. 暂时停用
B. 减小药量
C. 增大药量
D. 维持原剂量不变
E. 改换其他药物
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症患者具有特征性的心血管症状是 ___
A. 心悸
B. 房颤
C. 早搏多
D. 心力衰竭
E. 睡眠时心律仍快
【单选题】
皮质醇增多症患者临床表现除外 ___
A. 痤疮
B. 满月脸
C. 低血压
D. 骨质疏松
E. 向心性肥胖
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症患者避免吃海带，紫菜是因为 ___
A. 减少纤维素摄入
B. 避免过敏
C. 避免消化不良
D. 避免对胃刺激
E. 避免甲状腺素合成过多
【单选题】
甲亢患者，轻症，20岁以下，首选的治疗是___
A. 抗甲状腺药物治疗
B. 镇静剂
C. 手术治疗
D. 放射性治疗
E. 复方碘口服溶液
【单选题】
1997年WH0公布正常成人的体重指数(BMI)为 ___
A. 15～18.5
B. 18.5～24.9
C. 25～29.9
D. 30.0～34.9
E. 35.0～39.9
【单选题】
1型糖尿病的主要死亡原因是 ___
A. 肢体坏疽
B. 周围神经炎
C. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒
D. 糖尿病心肌病
E. 毛细血管间肾小球硬化症
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症患者应进食 ___
A. 高蛋白.高维生素.低钠.低脂饮食
B. 高蛋白.高维生素.高脂饮食
C. 低蛋白.低脂.高维生素饮食
D. 低蛋白.高脂.高维生素饮食
E. 高蛋白.高维生素.高钠.低脂饮食
【单选题】
患者，女，40岁，因近1个月怕热.多汗.情绪激动，且经常腹泻.心悸而门诊检查体检：甲状腺肿大，两手微抖，眼球稍突，实验室检查：FT?16μmol/L，FT?42μmol/L诊断为甲状腺功能亢进症收入院进一步诊治，你认为下列哪项不属于护理诊断 ___
A. 焦虑
B. 营养失调
C. 自我形象紊乱
D. 缺乏知识
E. 甲状腺肿大
【单选题】
希恩综合征是指___
A. 垂体放射性损伤
B. 下丘脑肿瘤
C. 垂体肿瘤
D. 垂体缺血性坏死
E. 下丘脑炎症
【单选题】
Addison病病变部位是___
A. 肾上腺髓质
B. 肾上腺皮质
C. 下丘脑
D. 垂体
E. 淋巴结
【单选题】
下列不符合Addison病临床表现的是 ___
A. 乏力.消瘦
B. 厌食
C. 高血压
D. 皮肤粘膜色素沉着
E. 性腺功能减退
【单选题】
关于糖尿病的饮食护理，错误的是 ___
A. 按医嘱规定的饮食量进餐
B. 患者无饱足感应增加饭量
C. 控制糖类饮食
D. 定时.定量进餐
E. 为饱腹可食用低糖高纤维素蔬菜
【单选题】
44岁女性患者，临床症状不明显，空腹血糖6.8mmol/L，疑诊为糖尿病，确诊需做___
A. 空腹血糖测定
B. 空腹血胰岛素测定
C. 尿糖测定
D. 葡萄糖耐量试验
E. 糖化血红蛋白测定
【单选题】
临床上最严重的腺垂体功能减退症类型为___
A. 肾上腺皮质功能减退
B. 生长激素分泌不足
C. 垂体危象
D. 甲状腺危象
E. 性腺功能减退
【单选题】
库欣综合征患者出现满月脸.向心性肥胖是因为___
A. 蛋白质代谢障碍
B. 脂肪代谢障碍
C. 糖代谢障碍
D. 电解质紊乱
E. 性功能异常
【单选题】
所有类型的甲状腺功能减退症均需补充 ___
A. 甲状腺激素
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素B
D. 叶酸
E. 铁剂
【单选题】
糖尿病出现多饮.多食.多尿，主要由下列哪一项代谢紊乱所致 ___
A. 葡萄糖
B. 脂肪
C. 蛋白质
D. 水.盐
E. 酸碱失衡
【单选题】
糖尿病酮症酸中毒的特征性表现是___
A. 食欲减退.恶心呕吐
B. 伴头痛.嗜睡.烦躁
C. 呼吸深快有烂苹果味
D. 皮肤干燥弹性差
E. 眼球下陷.失水
【单选题】
糖尿病因末梢神经炎.下肢动脉供血不足及细菌感染可引起 ___
A. 大骨节病
B. 四肢麻木
C. 糖尿病足
D. 扁平足
E. O形腿
【单选题】
能反映糖尿病近期血糖总水平，作为近期病情监测指标的是___
A. 尿糖定量测定
B. 糖化血红蛋白测定
C. 胰岛细胞抗体测定
D. 口服葡萄糖耐量试验
E. 葡萄糖胰岛素释放试验
【单选题】
糖尿病患者注射普通胰岛素后1小时方进餐，此时患者出现头昏.心悸.多汗.饥饿感，你认为患者发生哪项病情变化 ___
A. 胰岛素过敏
B. 低血糖反应
C. 心绞痛型冠心病
D. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒早期
E. 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷先兆
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进是下列哪种物质过多 ___
A. 生长激素
B. 胰岛素
C. 垂体后叶素
D. 甲状腺素
E. 肾上腺皮质激素
【单选题】
内分泌功能亢进者一般不采用___
A. 手术切除
B. 放射性治疗
C. 替代治疗
D. 药物抑制激素合成
E. 药物抑制激素分泌
【单选题】
治疗库欣综合征的首选方法是___
A. 放射治疗
B. 化学治疗
C. 激素治疗
D. 肾上腺切除
E. 经蝶窦切除垂体微腺瘤
【单选题】
治疗库欣综合征的首选方法是___
A. 放射治疗
B. 化学治疗
C. 激素治疗
D. 肾上腺切除
E. 经蝶窦切除垂体微腺瘤
【单选题】
高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷患者临床上不表现为___
A. 食欲减退
B. 呼气有烂苹果味
C. 多尿
D. 失水
E. 神经.精神症状
【单选题】
糖尿病的基本病理生理改变是___
A. 甲状腺素相对或绝对不足
B. 生长激素相对或绝对不足
C. 雌性激素相对或绝对不足
D. 肾上腺皮质激素相对或绝对不足
E. 胰岛素相对或绝对不足
【单选题】
根据标准体重，成人休息状态下每日每公斤体重所需总热量为___
A. 20～25
B. 25～30
C. 30～35
D. 35～40
E. 40～45
【单选题】
诊断糖尿病的主要依据是 ___
A. 尿糖阳性
B. 糖耐量试验阳性
C. 血糖升高
D. 糖化血红蛋白升高
E. 血浆胰岛素水平异常
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症患者的体温表现为 ___
A. 低热
B. 高热
C. 正常
D. 偏低
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症患者最危险的临床表现是___
A. 心动过缓
B. 心包积液
C. 精神分裂症
D. 恶性贫血
E. 黏液性水肿昏迷
【单选题】
对腺垂体功能减退症患者的保健指导，下列哪项错误___
A. 保持情绪稳定，避免过度劳累
B. 指导识别垂体危象的征兆
C. 指导进食低热量.低蛋白饮食，少量多餐
D. 外出时携带识别卡
E. 注意皮肤清洁，防止感染
【单选题】
对内分泌功能减退者的主要治疗方法是___
A. 手术治疗
B. 免疫治疗
C. 放射治疗
D. 替代治疗
E. 支持疗法
【单选题】
与Graves病的临床表现不符的___
A. 怕热.多汗
B. 大便次数增多
C. 食欲亢进而体重下降
D. 脉压差缩小
E. 甲状腺弥漫性肿大
【单选题】
糖尿病引起低血糖反应的主要原因是 ___
A. 单用长效胰岛素
B. 胰岛素用量过大
C. 胰岛素用量不足
D. 空腹注射胰岛素
E. 运动量小不适应
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症引起的心血管系统体征哪项除外 ___
A. 心律失常
B. 心脏增大
C. 心动过缓
D. 收缩期杂音Ⅰ～Ⅱ级
E. 心尖部第一心音亢进
【单选题】
在各种病因所致的甲状腺功能亢进症中，以下列哪一类为最多见 ___
A. 碘甲亢
B. 新生儿甲亢
C. 垂体性甲亢
D. Graves病
E. 医源性甲亢
推荐试题
【单选题】
An administrator enables High Availability (HA) on a Virtual SAN cluster.Which network is used for HA Network Heatbeat configuration?___
A. The Management network.
B. The vMotion network.
C. The Virtual SAN network.
D. The Provisioning Traffic network.
【单选题】
A user wants to monitor a business-critical virtual machine to ensure that it doesn't run out of resources. What metric could be monitored in vRealize Operations to address this concern?___
A. Time Remaining badge
B. Compliance badge
C. Reclaimable Waste badge
D. Density badge
【单选题】
An administrator has recently installed a new ESXi 6.x Host, and during the configuration notices sporadic network problems. To check whether the issue occurred sometime during the configuration, the administrator would like to reset the system.How can this be accomplished in the shortest amount of time?___
A. Run the ESXi installer again and reinstall the host.
B. Select the Reset System Configuration option from the vSphere Client when connected directly to the host.
C. From the
D. irect Console User Interface, select Reset System Configuration.
【单选题】
A vApp is running out of compute resources when overall activity is high within the resource pool. At other times, everything is fine.What should be done to resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the size of the resource pool Shares.
B. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Reservation Type to Expandable.
C. Set the vApp's CPU and Memory Limit to Unlimited.
D. Create a new resource pool with the existing hardware configuration.
【单选题】
A virtual machine has been renamed and an administrator is unable to find files with the new virtual machine name in the datastore.What is the reason for this?___
A. The names of the files on the datastore do not change.
B. The names of the files on the datastore have been corrupted.
C. The virtual machine needs to be re-added to the inventory.
D. The Distributed Resource Scheduler moved the virtual machine to another host.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured network connectivity for a new virtual machine, as shown in the Exhibit.What will occur with the network traffic of this virtual machine when communicating externally from vSwitch1?___
A. The virtual machine will communicate on both uplinks
B. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic1
C. The virtual machine will only communicate on vmnic2
D. The virtual machine will fail to communicate externally
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to create the first group in a new vRealize Operations environment. What is the likely cause of the problem?___
A. There are no group types defined.
B. The group is not defined in SSO.
C. There are more than 32 group types defined.
D. The description for the group is not provided.
【单选题】
A new vApp was built and tested in the corporate headquarters datacenter running vSphere 6.x. What condition would explain why the virtual machine is failing to boot in an offsite datacenter running on vSphere 5.5?___
A. The virtual machine was built with the default hardware version.
B. The VMFS 5 datastore is not compatible with virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
C. a
D. RS 5.5 cluster cannot run virtual machines configured with vSphere 6.x.
【单选题】
An administrator is evaluating whether to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server or on a vCenter Server appliance. The administrator has the following requirements: <A web browser will be utilized to manage the vSphere environment.> <16 ESXi hosts will be deployed.> <Licenses must be shared with a vCenter Server at another site.> <An external Oracle 10g database server will be used to host the vCenter Server database.> Why will the administrator need to deploy vCenter Server on a Windows server?___
A. Linked Mode is a requirement for the solution.
B. Oracle 10g is a requirement for the solution.
C. The vSphere web client is a requirement for the solution.
D. Management of more than 5 hosts is a requirement for the solution.
【单选题】
What is a benefit of using VMware Data Protection ?___
A. Provides support for guest-level backups and restores of Microsoft SQL Servers, Exchange Servers, and Share Point Servers.
B. Provides support for advanced storage services including replication, encryption, deduplication, and compression.
C. Provides direct access to VDP configuration integrated into the vSphere Client.
D. Reduces disk space consumed by virtual machine data using deduplication.
【单选题】
An administrator enables vSphere High Availability (HA) on an existing cluster with a large number of hosts and virtual machines. The administrator notices that the setup of vSphere HA on some of the hosts is failing. What step, if taken, might resolve this issue?___
A. Increase the value of the config.vpxd.das.electionWaitTimeSec setting.
B. Set the value of vpxd.das.aamMemoryLimit to 256.
C. Set the value of the das.useDefaultIsolationAddress setting to False.
D. Increase the value of the das.iostatsinterval setting.
【单选题】
An ESXi 6.x host consists of 24 logical cores. Hyperthreading is enabled on the host. What is the maximum number of vCPUs that can be assigned to a virtual machine on this host?___
【单选题】
By default, each ESXi 6.x host is provisioned with a certificate from which root certificate authority?___
A. RedHat Certificate Authority
B. VMware Certificate Authority
C. DigiCert Certificate Authority
D. Verisign Certificate Authority
【单选题】
An administrator is adding an NFS datastore as shown in the Exhibit. What is the purpose of the Servers to be added list?___
A. It contains the IP addresses of the NFS Storage Server to provide multipathing capability.
B. It contains the IP addresses of the ESXi hosts that mount the datastore.
C. It contains the IP addresses used for
D. ynamic Discovery of targets.
【单选题】
An administrator reports that the System Event log data is only available for 24 hours when reviewing the Hardware Status tab. Which condition could be responsible for the loss of data?___
A. A Reset event log was executed.
B. The statistical collection level was set to a value of 1.
C. The boot disk of the host is corrupt.
D. Syslog has been configured at the vCenter Server level.
【单选题】
During an upgrade, the ESXi 6.x installer finds an existing version of ESXi and a VMFS3 volume. No virtual machines exist on the host or VMFS3 volume. The requirement is to upgrade to VMFS5. Which option should be chosen to meet this requirement?___
A. Upgrade ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
B. Install ESXi and preserve the VMFS datastore
C. Install ESXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
D. Upgrade
E. SXi and overwrite the VMFS datastore
【单选题】
A vSphere 6.x Standard Switch is configured with 4 virtual machine portgroups, as shown in the exhibit. Which portgroup would be utilized by default when creating a new virtual machine?___
A. Access Network
B. DMZ Network
C. VM Network
D. Virtual Machine Network
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6.x feature will allow an organization to utilize native snapshots?___
A. Virtual Volumes
B. Virtual SAN
C. VMFS3
D. VMFS5
【单选题】
An administrator is creating a new vSphere Distributed Switch that will be utilized with a specific vSphere Cluster. The cluster itself contains a mix of ESXi 5.x and 6.x Hosts. Which Distributed Switch version should be created to support this configuration?___
A. Distributed Switch: 6.0.0
B. Distributed Switch: 5.0.0
C. Distributed Switch: 5.1.0
D. Distributed Switch: 5.5.0
【单选题】
Which load balancing policy, previously limited to vSphere Distributed Switches, is now available on vSphere Standard Switches with vSphere 6.x?___
A. Route based on physical NIC workload
B. Route based on IP Hash
C. Route based on the originating virtual port
D. Route based on Source MAC Hash
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
A storage administrator is not seeing full utilization of all bandwidth from an ESXi host. The vSphere administrator observes the adapter details, as shown in the Exhibit. What is the probable cause of this issue?___
A. Another path needs to be used to allow full utilization of the bandwidth.
B. The array is not setup to use the correct multipathing policy.
C. There are no virtual machines on the host.
D. No traffic is being sent across it because a path failed.
【单选题】
An administrator has just completed performing an interactive installation of ESXi 6.x and is booting the host. How is the network initially configured?___
A. The network is configured by Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA).
B. The network is configured based on the settings detected in DNS.
C. The network is configured with the address as specified in the installer.
D. The network is automatically configured by DHCP.
【单选题】
You have just installed an ESXi 6.x Host. As part of your company security regulations, a security banner must be presented on the console of the host. How can this action be accomplished?___
A. Configure the Advanced Settings > Annotations screen of the ESXi host.
B. This is configured from the Direct Console User Interface configuration menu.
C. It is not possible to configure a security banner for the ESXi host.
D. From vCenter Server, this setting is configured globally in the vCenter Server configuration.
【单选题】
An administrator is only able to see the Health Badge when using the vRealize Operations user interface. What is the likely cause of this behavior?___
A. The vRealize Operations Foundation License is in use.
B. The vmware-sps service failed to start.
C. The vRealize Operations Standard License is in use.
D. The vmware-rbd-watchdog service failed to start.
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets either of these conditions: <High virtual CPU> <High active memory consumption.> <The alarm is only triggering when both of the conditions are met.> What can be done to correct the alarm behavior?___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory and link them together with ESXCLI.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.
【单选题】
An administrator creates an ESXi cluster using vSphere Auto Deploy. The ESXi hosts are configured to get a management IP address from a DHCP server. The administrator needs to troubleshoot the management network on one of the hosts. Which DCUI option should the administrator use to renew the DHCP lease? ___
A. Restart Management Network
B. Restore Network Settings
C. Test Management Network
D. Configure Management Network
【单选题】
An administrator is attempting to restore a number of files in a directory within the Operating System of a virtual machine. How can the administrator restore the files from a previous backup? ___
A. Use the File Level Restore option from the selected backup of the virtual machine in the vSphere Web Client.
B. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from a web browser in the virtual machine.
C. Connect to the File Level Restore tool from the VMware
D. ata Protection appliance.
【单选题】
After selecting an object in vRealize Operations, how can a user compare the badge values of related child objects? ___
A. Use the Scoreboard tab
B. Use the Relationship tab
C. Use the Members tab
D. Use the Overview tab
【单选题】
You want to deploy a vApp and dynamically assign IP addresses without a DHCP server on the network. Which action would you take to accomplish this task? ___
A. Enable IP pools.
B. Configure a local DHCP server in the vApp.
C. Enable NAT on the vApp router.
D. Configure the guest OS for workgroup and WINS.
【单选题】
What is the optimal configuration when building a virtual machine for a single-threaded Windows application? ___
A. Deploy single-threaded applications on uniprocessor virtual machines.
B. Deploy single-threaded applications on symmetric multi-processor virtual machines.
C. Tune single-threaded applications to take advantage of symmetric multi-processor resources.
D. Tune Single-threaded applications at the hypervisor level.
【单选题】
An administrator has created the resource pool configuration shown in the Exhibit. Based on the exhibit, which virtual machine(s) can be successfully powered on? ___
A. VM-M1 only
B. VM-K1 only
C. VM-K1 and VM-K2 only
D. VM-K1, VM-K2, and VM-M1
【单选题】
Which vSphere 6 Enterprise Edition feature will allow an organization to ensure that critical multi-threaded applications have the maximum possible uptime? ___
A. Fault Tolerance
B. High Availability
C. Distributed Resource Scheduler
D. App HA
【单选题】
An administrator has a virtual machine that requires four times the compute resources than other virtual machines on the same ESXi 6.x host. How should the administrator configure the virtual machine settings, in order to be prepared for any resource contention? ___
A. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High and the rest to Low.
B. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High.
C. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to High and the rest to Normal.
D. Set the shares of the priority virtual machine to Normal and the rest to Low.
【单选题】
Which type of Adapter does not require vmkernel networking? ___
A. Independent Hardware iSCSI Adapter
B. Dependent Hardware iSCSI Adapter
C. Software iSCSI Adapter
D. Software FCoE Adapter
【单选题】
During the installation of ESXi 6.0, the following error message is reported: Hardware Virtualization is not a feature of the CPU, or is not enabled in the BIOS. Which condition would generate this message? ___
A. LAHF/SAHF is not enabled in the BIOS.
B. NX/XD is not enabled in the BIOS.
C. SSE3 is not enabled in the BIOS.
D. Hyperthreading is not enabled in the BIOS.
【单选题】
An administrator is unable to login to vCenter Server when using the vSphere web client. The administrator successfully accessed vCenter Server using the client earlier the same day. What is the most appropriate first step the administrator should take to resolve this issue? ___
A. Verify the web browser being used has Adobe Flash plugin version 11.5 or later
B. Verify the vCenter Single Sign-On service is running on the vCenter Server
C. Verify the vSphere Web Server service is running on the vCenter Server
D. Verify the administrator has permissions configured in vCenter Server
【单选题】
An administrator has configured an alarm to be notified when a virtual machine meets two conditions: <high virtual CPU> <high active memory consumption> The alarm is malfunctioning and triggering when either condition is met instead of both. What can be done to correct the issue? ___
A. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ALL of the following conditions are satisfied.
B. Edit the alarm and select Trigger if ANY of the following conditions are satisfied.
C. Create two separate alarms, one for CPU and one for memory.
D. Delete the existing alarm and create a new event based alarm.
【单选题】
What must be enabled to ensure that VM Component Protection (VMCP) works in a High Availability cluster? ___
A. VMware Tools Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI)
B. Fault Tolerance
C. Atomic Test and Set (ATS)
D. All Paths Down (APD) Timeout
【单选题】
An administrator wants to add a web server to an existing multi-tier application consisting of three virtual machines: <A web server> <A database server An application server> The web server should be added to the application when the primary web server reaches: <70% vCPU utilization> <55% active memory> Which option will achieve this result? ___
A. Create a virtual machine alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the web server.
B. Create a host cpu and memory alarm with an action to run a script that starts a new instance of the webserver.
C. Configure HA application monitoring for the web server and set it to trigger deployment of a new instance of the web server.
D. Configure Fault Tolerance on the virtual machine and leave the secondary machine disabled until needed.
