相关试题
【单选题】
1997年WH0公布正常成人的体重指数(BMI)为 ___
A. 15～18.5
B. 18.5～24.9
C. 25～29.9
D. 30.0～34.9
E. 35.0～39.9
【单选题】
1型糖尿病的主要死亡原因是 ___
A. 肢体坏疽
B. 周围神经炎
C. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒
D. 糖尿病心肌病
E. 毛细血管间肾小球硬化症
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症患者应进食 ___
A. 高蛋白.高维生素.低钠.低脂饮食
B. 高蛋白.高维生素.高脂饮食
C. 低蛋白.低脂.高维生素饮食
D. 低蛋白.高脂.高维生素饮食
E. 高蛋白.高维生素.高钠.低脂饮食
【单选题】
患者，女，40岁，因近1个月怕热.多汗.情绪激动，且经常腹泻.心悸而门诊检查体检：甲状腺肿大，两手微抖，眼球稍突，实验室检查：FT?16μmol/L，FT?42μmol/L诊断为甲状腺功能亢进症收入院进一步诊治，你认为下列哪项不属于护理诊断 ___
A. 焦虑
B. 营养失调
C. 自我形象紊乱
D. 缺乏知识
E. 甲状腺肿大
【单选题】
希恩综合征是指___
A. 垂体放射性损伤
B. 下丘脑肿瘤
C. 垂体肿瘤
D. 垂体缺血性坏死
E. 下丘脑炎症
【单选题】
Addison病病变部位是___
A. 肾上腺髓质
B. 肾上腺皮质
C. 下丘脑
D. 垂体
E. 淋巴结
【单选题】
下列不符合Addison病临床表现的是 ___
A. 乏力.消瘦
B. 厌食
C. 高血压
D. 皮肤粘膜色素沉着
E. 性腺功能减退
【单选题】
关于糖尿病的饮食护理，错误的是 ___
A. 按医嘱规定的饮食量进餐
B. 患者无饱足感应增加饭量
C. 控制糖类饮食
D. 定时.定量进餐
E. 为饱腹可食用低糖高纤维素蔬菜
【单选题】
44岁女性患者，临床症状不明显，空腹血糖6.8mmol/L，疑诊为糖尿病，确诊需做___
A. 空腹血糖测定
B. 空腹血胰岛素测定
C. 尿糖测定
D. 葡萄糖耐量试验
E. 糖化血红蛋白测定
【单选题】
临床上最严重的腺垂体功能减退症类型为___
A. 肾上腺皮质功能减退
B. 生长激素分泌不足
C. 垂体危象
D. 甲状腺危象
E. 性腺功能减退
【单选题】
库欣综合征患者出现满月脸.向心性肥胖是因为___
A. 蛋白质代谢障碍
B. 脂肪代谢障碍
C. 糖代谢障碍
D. 电解质紊乱
E. 性功能异常
【单选题】
所有类型的甲状腺功能减退症均需补充 ___
A. 甲状腺激素
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素B
D. 叶酸
E. 铁剂
【单选题】
糖尿病出现多饮.多食.多尿，主要由下列哪一项代谢紊乱所致 ___
A. 葡萄糖
B. 脂肪
C. 蛋白质
D. 水.盐
E. 酸碱失衡
【单选题】
糖尿病酮症酸中毒的特征性表现是___
A. 食欲减退.恶心呕吐
B. 伴头痛.嗜睡.烦躁
C. 呼吸深快有烂苹果味
D. 皮肤干燥弹性差
E. 眼球下陷.失水
【单选题】
糖尿病因末梢神经炎.下肢动脉供血不足及细菌感染可引起 ___
A. 大骨节病
B. 四肢麻木
C. 糖尿病足
D. 扁平足
E. O形腿
【单选题】
能反映糖尿病近期血糖总水平，作为近期病情监测指标的是___
A. 尿糖定量测定
B. 糖化血红蛋白测定
C. 胰岛细胞抗体测定
D. 口服葡萄糖耐量试验
E. 葡萄糖胰岛素释放试验
【单选题】
糖尿病患者注射普通胰岛素后1小时方进餐，此时患者出现头昏.心悸.多汗.饥饿感，你认为患者发生哪项病情变化 ___
A. 胰岛素过敏
B. 低血糖反应
C. 心绞痛型冠心病
D. 糖尿病酮症酸中毒早期
E. 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷先兆
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进是下列哪种物质过多 ___
A. 生长激素
B. 胰岛素
C. 垂体后叶素
D. 甲状腺素
E. 肾上腺皮质激素
【单选题】
内分泌功能亢进者一般不采用___
A. 手术切除
B. 放射性治疗
C. 替代治疗
D. 药物抑制激素合成
E. 药物抑制激素分泌
【单选题】
治疗库欣综合征的首选方法是___
A. 放射治疗
B. 化学治疗
C. 激素治疗
D. 肾上腺切除
E. 经蝶窦切除垂体微腺瘤
【单选题】
治疗库欣综合征的首选方法是___
A. 放射治疗
B. 化学治疗
C. 激素治疗
D. 肾上腺切除
E. 经蝶窦切除垂体微腺瘤
【单选题】
高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷患者临床上不表现为___
A. 食欲减退
B. 呼气有烂苹果味
C. 多尿
D. 失水
E. 神经.精神症状
【单选题】
糖尿病的基本病理生理改变是___
A. 甲状腺素相对或绝对不足
B. 生长激素相对或绝对不足
C. 雌性激素相对或绝对不足
D. 肾上腺皮质激素相对或绝对不足
E. 胰岛素相对或绝对不足
【单选题】
根据标准体重，成人休息状态下每日每公斤体重所需总热量为___
A. 20～25
B. 25～30
C. 30～35
D. 35～40
E. 40～45
【单选题】
诊断糖尿病的主要依据是 ___
A. 尿糖阳性
B. 糖耐量试验阳性
C. 血糖升高
D. 糖化血红蛋白升高
E. 血浆胰岛素水平异常
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症患者的体温表现为 ___
A. 低热
B. 高热
C. 正常
D. 偏低
E. 其余选项都不是
【单选题】
甲状腺功能减退症患者最危险的临床表现是___
A. 心动过缓
B. 心包积液
C. 精神分裂症
D. 恶性贫血
E. 黏液性水肿昏迷
【单选题】
对腺垂体功能减退症患者的保健指导，下列哪项错误___
A. 保持情绪稳定，避免过度劳累
B. 指导识别垂体危象的征兆
C. 指导进食低热量.低蛋白饮食，少量多餐
D. 外出时携带识别卡
E. 注意皮肤清洁，防止感染
【单选题】
对内分泌功能减退者的主要治疗方法是___
A. 手术治疗
B. 免疫治疗
C. 放射治疗
D. 替代治疗
E. 支持疗法
【单选题】
与Graves病的临床表现不符的___
A. 怕热.多汗
B. 大便次数增多
C. 食欲亢进而体重下降
D. 脉压差缩小
E. 甲状腺弥漫性肿大
【单选题】
糖尿病引起低血糖反应的主要原因是 ___
A. 单用长效胰岛素
B. 胰岛素用量过大
C. 胰岛素用量不足
D. 空腹注射胰岛素
E. 运动量小不适应
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症引起的心血管系统体征哪项除外 ___
A. 心律失常
B. 心脏增大
C. 心动过缓
D. 收缩期杂音Ⅰ～Ⅱ级
E. 心尖部第一心音亢进
【单选题】
在各种病因所致的甲状腺功能亢进症中，以下列哪一类为最多见 ___
A. 碘甲亢
B. 新生儿甲亢
C. 垂体性甲亢
D. Graves病
E. 医源性甲亢
【单选题】
地方性甲状腺肿患者平时饮食中应多补充___
A. 大豆
B. 菠菜
C. 海带
D. 萝卜
E. 包心菜
【单选题】
2型糖尿病发病的重要诱因为 ___
A. 多次妊娠.分娩
B. 体力活动减少
C. 病毒感染
D. 肥胖
E. 自身免疫反应
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症突眼患者休息时应取哪种卧位___
A. 去枕平卧
B. 去枕侧卧
C. 降低头部
D. 抬高头部
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
下列不是人体主要内分泌腺的是 ___
A. 下丘脑
B. 腺垂体.神经垂体
C. 甲状腺
D. 肾上腺
E. 肝脏
【单选题】
放射性治疗甲亢最主要的并发症是 ___
A. 粒细胞缺乏症
B. 突眼恶化
C. 甲状腺危象
D. 甲状腺功能减退
E. 甲状腺癌
【单选题】
正规胰岛素每支10ml，含400u，现需注射16u，应抽药液 ___
A. 0.1ml
B. 0.2ml
C. 0.3ml
D. 0.4ml
E. 0.5ml
【单选题】
口服降糖药的主要适应证是 ___
A. 1型糖尿病
B. 2型糖尿病
C. 妊娠期糖尿病
D. 高渗性昏迷
E. 酮症酸中毒
推荐试题
【单选题】
--Will you please give the note to him? _________.
A. Certainly, I'll give it to him
B. No, please not
C. Sorry, I don't
D. Yes, please do
【单选题】
- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift____
A. Never mind
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, It's not so good.
【单选题】
- I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.____
A. Oh, no. let's not.
B. I'd rather stay at home.
C. I'm sorry, but I have other plans.
D. Oh, no. That'll be too much trouble.
【单选题】
- Could you please open the window?____
A. I can't.
B. Go ahead.
C. Sure.
D. It's really very kind.
【单选题】
- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?____
A. I'm afraid you can.
B. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
C. Yes, I don't think so.
D. I'll think about it later.
【单选题】
- Thank you very much for the dictionary you sent me.____
A. No thanks.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so.
D. No, it's not so good.
【单选题】
- How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?____
A. You are welcome.
B. How about you?
C. I've never seen a better movie than it.
D. It is very expensive.
【单选题】
- What do you think of your new teacher____
A. He came to teach us last week.
B. He teaches us English.
C. He has two children.
D. He is very nice.
【单选题】
- Are you going to have a holiday?____
A. Not until next week.
B. Three weeks ago.
C. To Beijing.
D. I'm pleased to hear that.
【单选题】
- You seem to be lost. Need help? ____
A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
B. Help me find my key, please.
C. Yes, with pleasure.
D. I'm looking for Zhongshan Road.
【单选题】
- Can you help me clear up the mess____
A. Yes, it doesn't matter.
B. No, that's OK.
C. Yes, help yourself.
D. No problem.
【单选题】
- Does No.20 bus stop at our school?____
A. I go to school by bus.
B. I'm afraid not.
C. You are welcome.
D. I'll not take No.20 bus.
【单选题】
- Can I help you? ____
A. Sorry, I don't need your help.
B. What help can you give us?
C. I'd like to try on these shoes, please.
D. Thanks. You are welcome.
【单选题】
- Sorry to have kept you waiting. ____
A. That's OK.
B. What are you doing?
C. What's wrong with you?
D. Where have you been?
【单选题】
- What is she?____
A. She is a typist.
B. She is talking to her friend.
C. She is having a holiday.
D. She is my sister.
【单选题】
- That's a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to.____
A. It belongs to the
B. rowns. B.The cat is my favourite too.
C. Mind your own business.
D. I can't say anything more.
【单选题】
- Excuse me, could you tell me the time____
A. You'd better buy a watch.
B. It's three thirty by my watch.
C. Can you see the clock?
D. It's late I think.
【单选题】
- What do you think of the movie we saw last night?____
A. The actress is bad.
B. Terrific!
C. The theatre is bad.
D. Nobody was there.
【单选题】
___ No, thanks. I'm just looking around. I'll let you know if I want anything.
A. Could you help me?
B. What will you buy?
C. Can I help you?
D. Do you like to look around?
【单选题】
- Hello, Peter. What do you do?____
A. I am fine.
B. I am not sick.
C. I am a student from Bonn University.
D. I came from Bonn University.
【单选题】
-Excuse me; can I have a seat here?___
A. Be hurry.
B. Come on.
C. Yes, please.
D. Do you mind?
【单选题】
- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?___
A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B. Sorry, I don't like neither.
C. Certainly, why not？
D. Yes, we like these two places.
【单选题】
- What do you do on Sunday?___
A. I 'm a teacher.
B. I play football.
C. You are a student.
D. They clean rooms.
【单选题】
- Our class won the girls' relay race in our school's sports meeting.___
A. That's right.
B. Thanks a lot.
C. Congratulations!
D. It's a pleasure.
【单选题】
- Hi, is Mary there, please?___
A. Hold on. I'll get her.
B. No, she isn't here.
C. Yes, she lives here.
D. Yes, what do you want?
【单选题】
- I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday. ___
A. Don't be afraid
B. Be careful
C. Not at all
D. Take your time
【单选题】
- I really don't know how to thank you enough. ___.
A. No problem
B. Think nothing of it
C. Not at all
D. It doesn't matter
【单选题】
- Must I be home before seven? ___.
A. No, you needn't
B. No, you mustn't
C. Yes, you will
D. No, you won't
【单选题】
-I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the exam______.
A. Not at all
B. Oh, thank you.That's very kind of you
C. You are welcome
D. Yes, I'm really sorry
【单选题】
-I will,______.
A. that's all right
B. thank you
C. all right
D. not at all
【单选题】
-Hello, may I speak to Zhao Hua?_____.
A. My name is Zhao Hua
B. I'm Zhao Hua
C. This is Zhao Hua speaking
D. Zhao Hua is me
【单选题】
___This is Mr Smith speaking now.
A. Who are you
B. Who is that
C. Who are you calling
D. What do you want to say
【单选题】
- I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.___
A. Don't worry about it.
B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course.
C. Mr. Brown is very good.
D. Good luck to you！
【单选题】
-Would you go to the concert with me?___, but I'm very busy now.
A. I'd like to
B. Sure
C. No problem
D. Certainly
【单选题】
-I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking at my cat?Not at all. _______.
A. I have no time
B. I'd rather not
C. You can leave
D. I'd be happy to
【单选题】
- Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you.____.
A. Certainly
B. Many thanks
C. OK
D. Nice to meet you, too
【单选题】
- Hello, may I speak to Mike?_____
A. Who are you?
B. Sorry, he isn't in.
C. Thank you very much.
D. Yes, here you are.
【单选题】
- Will you join us for lunch?____.
A. No, I won't
B. Yes, with pleasure
C. Yes, please
D. Yes, help yourself
【单选题】
- Thank you for your great dinner. I really enjoyed it._____you enjoyed it.
A. I'm so glad
B. I'm sorry
C. What a pity
D. Surprisingly
【单选题】
- I heard Susan surprised her teacher by working hard. Yes, ___
A. her teacher worked hard.
B. Susan worked hard.
C. the teacher was surprising.
D. Susan was surprised.
