【填空题】
23.工程建设监理的中心任务是___,___和___。
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25.材料的变形能力在工程中称为材料的___.
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26.混凝土按___不同,分为水泥护凝土,沥青混凝土,石膏混凝土及聚合物混凝土等.
【填空题】
27.混凝土按___不同,分为重混凝土,普通混凝土,轻混凝土.
【填空题】
28.在混凝土构件的___区域和___区域配置钢筋,能大幅度提高混凝土构件的抗拉,抗弯功能.
【填空题】
29.通过研究和观测各种地球物理场的变化来探测地质条件的方法是___.
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30.以气压沉箱来修筑的桥梁墩台或其他构筑的基础是___.
【填空题】
31.人防工程是指保障战时人员与物资掩蔽,人民防空指挥医疗救护而单独修建的___.
【填空题】
32.板按___可分为单向板和双向板.
【填空题】
33.梁按___可分为简支梁,悬臂梁,连续梁.
【填空题】
34.___为大跨度结构最常见的结构形式.
【填空题】
35.国内外水底隧道,特别是河底段,多采用___和___施工。
【填空题】
36.桥按___受力情况可分为梁式桥,拱式桥,刚架桥,斜拉桥,悬索桥,组合体系桥梁。
【填空题】
37.悬索桥和拱式桥的拱柱相反,缆索主要承受___作用。
【填空题】
38.一般公路桥梁常采用的桥墩类型根据其___可分为实体式,桥墩,空心式桥墩和桩式桥墩。
【填空题】
39.桥梁的基础承担着桥墩,桥跨结构的全部重量及桥上的___。
【填空题】
40.港口的主要特征指标主要有___,___,___及___。
【填空题】
42.海港港内锚地拱船舶避风停泊,等候靠岸及离岗,进行水上由___的货物装卸。
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43.码头的___布置形式根据岸线自然条件及作业条件分为常见的武汉中布置方式:顺岸式,突堤式,挖入式,开敞式,岛式港。
【填空题】
44.码头按其前沿的横断面外形有___,___,___和___。
【填空题】
45.库场的位置必须与货物的___,___和___统一考虑。
【填空题】
46.无坝取水渠首一般由___,___和___三部分构成。
【填空题】
48.___由蓄水大坝,水电站厂房,通航建筑物船闸及升船机等主要建筑物组成。
【填空题】
49.利用潮水涨落产生的水位差所具有的势能来发电的方法是___。
【填空题】
50.___基础是指桩,墩,沉井,沉箱和地下连续墙等基础。
【填空题】
51.按桩的施工方法,桩分为___和___两类。
【填空题】
52.即可用作深基坑的支护结构,又可作为深基坑的支护和建筑物地下室外墙的是___。
【填空题】
53.砌筑用脚手架是砌筑过程中堆放材料和工人进行操作的___。
【填空题】
54.混凝土浇筑包括___和___两个过程。
【填空题】
55.无粘结预应力混凝土结构在张拉后容许预应力筋对周围混凝土发生___滑动。
【填空题】
56.斜拉桥是新型的桥梁形式,这种形式大桥的主桥分为___和___两大部分。
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57.___和___是国际通行的工程建设项目组织实施方式。
【填空题】
58.BIM 中的图形是赋予了___属性的实体。
【填空题】
59.BIM 是指建筑物在设计和建造过程中,创建和使用的“___”。
【单选题】
The word "wag" (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means _________.
A. move
B. shake
C. bite
D. play
【单选题】
The video cameras were used to catch the dogs' responses because ___________.
A. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes
and tested one at a time
B. it was easier to catch the dogs’s response changes in the tail wagging
C. they enabled the dogs’owners to know
about their dogs’; habit
D. the dogs wagged their tails in different
directions when they were in different
moods
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
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Tom is a book lover. ______ likes reading very much.
A. He B. She C. You D. It
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—May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
—Sorry, you’d better it like that.
A. not to do B. not do to
C. dont do D. not do
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3.—Did you have a good time at Lauras birthday party?
— Yes, indeed. Its several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
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4. —___________ is the Summer Palace from here?
About three kilometers away. You can take the No. 35 bus.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
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5. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find ______ suitable.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
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6. A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week.
A. father; Browns B. father's; Browns
C. father; the Browns D. father's; the Browns
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7. She ______ very hard since she came to our school.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied
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8. — Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?
— _______. Ill go there by myself.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
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9.—Well do what we can ____English well this term.
—It’s high time for you to work hard.
A. study B.to study C. be studied D. be studying
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10. —I’m going to Flower Bookstore. Could you tell me ______?
— Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here.
A. where it is B. where was it C. where is it D. where it was
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11. How do you like the dishes, Eric?
— Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
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12. ______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
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13.You can save money _______ you buy cheaper things.
A. before B. unless C. if D. until
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14. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two-month B. two month’s C. two month D. two-months
【单选题】
15. —We will build an underground in Xuzhou before 2015.
— Wow, _______! Will it pass our place?
A. what an excited news B. how excited the news is
C. what exciting news D. how exciting
【单选题】
16. — Emily, here’s a dictionary.I hope it will help you in some way.
— Thank you.It’s ________ what I need.
A. almost B. still C. only D. just
【单选题】
17. —Oh.I’m hungry.Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?
—No.It tastes .
A. terribly B. terrible C. good D. well
【单选题】
18. —We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for B. what C. why not D. why
【单选题】
19.You can ________ ask the old man to move away to any other place because he has lived ________ here for at least sixty years.
A. hardly; alone B. hard; alone
C. hardly; lonely D. hardly; lonely
【单选题】
20.—I’m going back to see my grandparents this weekend.
—________.
A. It’s very nice of you B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them D. Give my best wishes to them
【单选题】
21.—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is useful.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; a B. a; a C. an; \ D. \; a
【单选题】
22. —Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
— Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; ninth C. /; ninth D. which; ninth
【单选题】
23. It was dark, ______ I couldnt see what was happening.
A. or B. though C. but D. so
【单选题】
24.—You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Internet.
—I know. But can you tell me ________?
A. what I can use it B. when I can use it
C. why can I use it D. how can I use it
【单选题】
25. _______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. Why
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A.England. B.France. C.America. D.China.
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A.He cares more about a flower and a sheep.
B.He meets many more strange adults on other planets.
C.He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.
D.He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________.
A.the adult world B.the planet B -612
C.a rose and a fox D.the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?
A.To tell the readers his life story.
B.To tell people what kind of person his father was.
C.To tell the readers what present he got from his father.
D. To let people know how poor he was.
【单选题】
( ) 30. Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?
A.Because he felt quite confident of his son.
B.Because he was born from a poor family.
C.Because he was a man of few words.
D.Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
【单选题】
( ) 31. What would someone learn from this passage?
A.How to live by oneself. B.How to stand on one's own feet.
C.What a good father should do. D.What the self-important is like.
【单选题】
( ) 32. What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?
A.闲暇时光 B.学费 C.精神空虚 D.经济不足
【单选题】
( ) 33. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?
A. She had seven tickets.
B. She hoped to please others.
C. She knew the car drivers well.
D. She wanted to show kindness.
【单选题】
( ) 34. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ___ .
A. thought it was beautifully written
B. wanted to know what it really meant
C. decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
【单选题】
( ) 35. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?
A. Judy Foreman. B. Natalie Smith. C. Anne Herbert D. Alice Johnson.
【单选题】
( ) 36. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.
B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.
C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.
D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources