相关试题
【单选题】
从国民收入账户看，当一国储蓄大于投资时，形成___
A. 经常账户逆差
B. 经常账户顺差
C. 资本与金融账户顺差
D. 资本与金融账户逆差
【单选题】
经常账户顺差，将会导致国际净投资头寸___
A. 增加
B. 减少
C. 不变
D. 以上均不是
【单选题】
在IS-LM-BP模型中，资本不完全流动时的BP曲线___
A. 水平
B. 垂直
C. 向上倾斜
D. 向下倾斜
【单选题】
开放经济条件下的IS曲线与封闭条件下的相比___
A. 不变
B. 更陡峭
C. 更平缓
D. 不确定
【单选题】
在资本流动条件下，最灵活有效的自动调节机制是___
A. 收入机制
B. 价格机制
C. 利率机制
D. 汇率机制
【单选题】
在以下国际收支自动调节机制中，其作用的发挥需要资本完全流动的是___
A. 价格机制
B. 收入机制
C. 利率机制
D. 汇率机制
【单选题】
以下属于支出转换政策的是___
A. 货币政策
B. 财政政策
C. 融资政策
D. 汇率政策
【单选题】
主要体现在国际储备政策之上的国际收支调节政策是___
A. 货币政策
B. 财政政策
C. 汇率政策
D. 融资政策
【单选题】
“丁伯根原则”表明要想实现n个目标，至少需要的工具数量是___
A. 一个
B. n个
C. n+1个
D. n-1个
【单选题】
根据财政政策和货币政策搭配理论，当经济处于通胀和逆差并存时，应当采用___
A. 紧缩的财政政策和紧缩的货币政策
B. 宽松的财政政策和紧缩的货币政策
C. 紧缩的财政政策和宽松的货币政策
D. 宽松的财政政策和宽松的货币政策
【单选题】
根据支出增减政策和支出转换政策的搭配理论，当经济处于失业增加和国际收支逆差并存时，应当采取___
A. 紧缩的财政政策或货币政策与本币升值
B. 紧缩的财政政策或货币政策与本币贬值
C. 宽松的财政政策或货币政策与本币升值
D. 宽松的财政政策或货币政策与本币贬值
【单选题】
蒙代尔—弗莱明模型的前提假设不包括___
A. 弹性价格
B. 供给弹性无穷大
C. 汇率由国际收支决定
D. 风险中性
【单选题】
蒙代尔—弗莱明模型中假设的资本流动情况是___
A. 资本完全流动
B. 资本不完全流动
C. 资本完全不流动
D. 不确定
【单选题】
国际收支的核算基础是___
A. 外汇收支
B. 货币收支
C. 经济交易
D. 经济交换
【单选题】
储备资产所获收益应计入到国际收支平衡表的___
A. 收入
B. 直接投资
C. 间接投资
D. 储备资产
【单选题】
以下交易应计入本国资产国际收支平衡表经常转移项目的是___
A. 向某国捐赠楼房一栋作为大使馆
B. 豁免某国债务3亿美元
C. 援助某国2000万美元修建体育场
D. 向某国地震国捐款3000万美元
【单选题】
能够明确反应一国产品国际竞争力和国际分工地位的是___
A. 贸易账户差额
B. 经常账户差额
C. 资本与金融账户差额
D. 综合账户差额
【单选题】
判断一国国际收支是否平衡的标准是___
A. 进出口是否平衡
B. 自主性交易是否平衡
C. 调节型交易是否平衡
D. 国际收支差额表是否平衡
【单选题】
当一国国际收支平衡表误差与遗漏账户余额长期在借方时，通常表明___
A. 贸易逆差
B. 贸易顺差
C. 资本外逃
D. 资本内逃
【单选题】
在国民收入账户中，国内吸收不包括___
A. 消费
B. 投资
C. 政府支出
D. 经常账户余额
【单选题】
从国民收入账户看，当一国储蓄大于投资时，形成___
A. 经常账户逆差
B. 经常账户顺差
C. 资本与金融账户顺差
D. 资本与金融账户逆差
【单选题】
经常账户顺差，将会导致国际净投资头寸___
A. 增加
B. 减少
C. 不变
D. 以上均不是
【单选题】
在IS-LM-BP模型中，资本不完全流动时的BP曲线___
A. 水平
B. 垂直
C. 向上倾斜
D. 向下倾斜
【单选题】
开放经济条件下的IS曲线与封闭条件下的相比___
A. 不变
B. 更陡峭
C. 更平缓
D. 不确定
【单选题】
在资本流动条件下，最灵活有效的自动调节机制是___
A. 收入机制
B. 价格机制
C. 利率机制
D. 汇率机制
【单选题】
在以下国际收支自动调节机制中，其作用的发挥需要资本完全流动的是___
A. 价格机制
B. 收入机制
C. 利率机制
D. 汇率机制
【单选题】
以下属于支出转换政策的是___
A. 货币政策
B. 财政政策
C. 融资政策
D. 汇率政策
【单选题】
主要体现在国际储备政策之上的国际收支调节政策是___
A. 货币政策
B. 财政政策
C. 汇率政策
D. 融资政策
【单选题】
“丁伯根原则”表明要想实现n个目标，至少需要的工具数量是___
A. 一个
B. n个
C. n+1个
D. n-1个
【单选题】
根据财政政策和货币政策搭配理论，当经济处于通胀和逆差并存时，应当采用___
A. 紧缩的财政政策和紧缩的货币政策
B. 宽松的财政政策和紧缩的货币政策
C. 紧缩的财政政策和宽松的货币政策
D. 宽松的财政政策和宽松的货币政策
【单选题】
根据支出增减政策和支出转换政策的搭配理论，当经济处于失业增加和国际收支逆差并存时，应当采取___
A. 紧缩的财政政策或货币政策与本币升值
B. 紧缩的财政政策或货币政策与本币贬值
C. 宽松的财政政策或货币政策与本币升值
D. 宽松的财政政策或货币政策与本币贬值
【单选题】
蒙代尔—弗莱明模型的前提假设不包括___
A. 弹性价格
B. 供给弹性无穷大
C. 汇率由国际收支决定
D. 风险中性
【单选题】
蒙代尔—弗莱明模型中假设的资本流动情况是___
A. 资本完全流动
B. 资本不完全流动
C. 资本完全不流动
D. 不确定
【多选题】
货币两大基本职能是___
A. 支付手段
B. 国际货币
C. 价值尺度
D. 流通手段
【多选题】
下列哪些不属于信用货币的特征___
A. 可代替金属货币
B. 是一种信用凭证
C. 依靠银行信用和政府信用而流通
D. 是足值的货币
【多选题】
价值尺度与价格标准的区别在于___
A. 内在与外在
B. 目的与手段
C. 自发与人为规定
D. 变化不一样
【多选题】
货币层次控制重点的确定原则有___
A. 相关性
B. 流动性
C. 可测性
D. 可控性
【多选题】
金银复合本位制的主要缺陷有___
A. 造成价值尺度的多重性
B. 违反独占性和排他性
C. 引起兑换比率的波动
D. 导致币材的匮乏
【多选题】
世界货币是指世界范围内发挥___的货币
A. 价值尺度
B. 外汇储备
C. 支付手段
D. 贮藏手段
E. 流通手段
【多选题】
纸币可以是___
A. 信用货币
B. 代用货币
C. 国家货币
D. 铸币
推荐试题
【单选题】
10)Which of the following descriptions about the control of body function is wrong?___
A. Homeostasis is kept by feedback control.
B. Negative feedback minimizes the changes, leading to stability.
C. Positive feedback is not useful.
D. Feed-forward makes human body foresee and adapt itself to the environment promptly.
【单选题】
(1)Which of the following parts of knowledge of drugs should be included in pharmacology?___
A. The effects of drugs on man
B. The correlation of biological activity with chemical structure
C. The history, source, physical and chemical properties, compounding, biochemical and physiologicaleffects, mechanisms of action, absorption, distrilbution, biotransformation and excretion.
D. The prevention, recognition, and treatment of drug poisonings
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
