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【单选题】
于左向右型先天性心脏病___
A. 法洛四联症
B. 大动脉错位
C. 肺动脉狭窄
D. 房间隔缺损
E. 主动脉关闭不全
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答案
D
解析
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患者,男性,30岁,因胃肠胀气导致腹痛,此时宜取___
A. 半卧位
B. 端坐位
C. 俯卧
D. 站立位
E. 侧卧位
【单选题】
贯穿整个分娩过程的主要产力是___
A. 腰肌收缩力
B. 膈肌收缩力
C. 子宫收缩力
D. 产妇向下屏气
E. 盆腔肌肉收缩力
【单选题】
从胎儿娩出到胎盘娩出,不应超过___
A. 15分钟
B. 20分钟
C. 30分钟
D. 45分钟
E. 60分钟
【单选题】
下列表述最能全面反映伦理学概念内涵的是___
A. 研究职业道德现象的科学
B. 研究政治道德现象的科学
C. 研究道德现象的科学
D. 研究婚姻家庭道德现象的科学
E. 研究社会公德的科学
【单选题】
支气管扩张最常见的病因是___
A. 肺脓肿
B. 慢性支气管炎反复发作
C. 婴幼儿期患麻疹、百日咳等
D. 气胸
E. 医院获得性肺炎
【单选题】
患者为慢性呼吸衰竭,近日因咳嗽、咳痰,气促明显,又出现神志不清,发绀、多汗,做血气分析PaO50mmHg,PaCO62mmHg。应给予患者___
A. 高浓度、高流量持续吸氧
B. 高浓度、高流量间歇吸氧
C. 低浓度、低流量持续吸氧
D. 低浓度、低流量间歇吸氧
E. 乙醇湿化吸氧
【单选题】
对宫内节育器避孕原理描述正确的是___
A. 抑制排卵
B. 阻止受精卵的运行
C. 改变宫颈黏液性质
D. 改变子宫内膜周期变化
E. 改变官腔内环境
【单选题】
麻疹的传播途径是___
A. 飞沫呼吸道传染
B. 虫媒传播
C. 垂直传播
D. 空气传播
E. 粪,口传播
【单选题】
污染伤口是指___
A. 伤后12小时以上处理的伤口
B. 切口感染的手术切口
C. 有异物存留24以上的伤口
D. 伤后8小时以内的处理伤口
E. 甲状腺手术的切口
【单选题】
局麻药中毒中期表现为肌肉震颤,其常见部位是___
A. 颈部肌肉
B. 腹部肌肉
C. 颜面肌肉
D. 肩颈部肌肉
E. 躯干肌肉
【单选题】
正常足月妊娠脐带的平均长度是___
A. 40cm
B. 30cm
C. 55cm
D. 60cm
E. 70cm
【单选题】
小儿听觉发育完善的年龄大约在___
A. 2个月
B. 6个月
C. 1岁
D. 2岁
E. 4岁
【单选题】
一氧化碳与血红蛋白的亲和力要比氧与血红蛋白的亲和力大___
A. 200~300倍
B. 350~400倍
C. 450~500倍
D. 550~600倍
E. 1000倍以上
【单选题】
患者,男性,67岁,2型糖尿病,未正规治疗,近1周来发现尿频、尿急、尿痛,伴腰痛、低热。可能的原因是___
A. 急性肾炎
B. 肾盂肾炎
C. 慢性肾炎
D. 输尿管结石
E. 肾病综合征
【单选题】
初产妇,23岁,第二产程破膜后突然呛咳,烦躁,呼吸困难,随即昏迷,血压50/30mmHg。该产妇可能发生了___
A. 先兆子宫破裂
B. 胎盘早剥
C. 产时子痫
D. 羊水栓塞
E. 左心衰竭
【单选题】
患者,女性,29岁,甲状腺功能亢进行甲状腺大部切除术,术后2小时突然窒息,面部青紫,颈部切口下肿胀,其原因是___
A. 出血
B. 舌后坠
C. 甲状腺危象
D. 气管塌陷
E. 喉下神经损伤
【单选题】
氨中毒学说:肝性脑病主要发病机制是氨干扰大脑的___
A. 血液循环
B. 电解质平衡
C. 血氧供给
D. 水盐代谢
E. 能量代谢
【单选题】
患者,女性,46岁,腰麻下行阑尾切除术,术后发生尿潴留,其主要原因是___
A. 手术部位疼痛
B. 尿路结石
C. 不习惯卧床排尿
D. 神经损伤
E. 麻醉反应
【单选题】
正常新生儿应在出生后多长时间内排尿___
A. 8小时
B. 10小时
C. 24小时
D. 32小时
E. 48小时
【单选题】
发生心肌梗死的主要病理基础是___
A. 心肌需血量增加
B. 冠状动脉供血不足
C. 冠状动脉严重狭窄
D. 血氧供给不足
E. 劳累
【单选题】
妊娠期贫血最常见为___
A. 妊娠期贫血
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 低色素性贫血
D. 巨幼细胞贫血
E. 再生障碍性贫血
【单选题】
下列临床表现中,甲亢和糖尿病共有的是___
A. 多食消瘦
B. 大便次数增多
C. 幻觉和燥狂
D. 四肢麻木感
E. 收缩压增高
【单选题】
以下叙述错误的是___
A. 原发性痛经生殖器官无器质性病变
B. 痛经可能与前列腺素分泌有关
C. 痛经可持续1~2天
D. 痛经多发于无排卵型功血
E. 痛经者可用解痉药
【单选题】
继发性腹膜炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 白色念珠菌
B. 拟杆菌
C. 溶血性链球菌
D. 大肠埃希菌
E. 铜绿假单胞菌
【单选题】
急性肾功能衰竭少尿或无尿期常见的致死原因是___
A. 高磷血症与低钙血症
B. 低钠血症
C. 低氯血症
D. 高镁血症
E. 高钾血症
【单选题】
第一产程潜伏期延长指超___
A. 4小时
B. 8小时
C. 10小时
D. 12小时
E. 16小时
【单选题】
鹅口疮的病原体为___
A. 大肠埃希菌
B. 铜绿假单胞菌
C. 肺炎双球菌
D. 白色念珠菌
E. 溶血性链球菌
【单选题】
慢性肺炎的病程为___
A. <3个月
B. >1个月
C. <1个月
D. >3个月
E. 1~3个月
【单选题】
对热衰竭发生机制描述正确的是___
A. 体温调节中枢受损
B. 大量出汗致血容量不足
C. 散热不足
D. 脑组织充血水肿
E. 电解质紊乱
【单选题】
下列关于低血钾的病因不正确的是___
A. 长期不能进食
B. 急性肾功能衰竭
C. 严重呕吐,持续胃肠减压
D. 大量注射葡萄糖并与胰岛素合用
E. 碱中毒
【单选题】
正常新生儿每日共需热能量约___
A. 318~410kJ/kg
B. 358~420kJ/kg
C. 378~442kJ/kg
D. 418~502kJ/kg
E. 458~552kJ/kg
【单选题】
胚胎期造血最早出现在___
A. 卵黄囊
B. 淋巴结
C. 胸腺
D. 肝脾
E. 骨髓
【单选题】
损伤平面以下同侧肢体的运动和深感觉丧失,对侧肢体的痛觉和温度觉丧失称为___
A. 脊髓断裂
B. 脊髓挫伤
C. 脊髓休克
D. 脊髓圆锥损伤
E. 脊髓半切征
【单选题】
不属肺癌的分类为___
A. 鳞癌
B. 腺癌
C. 大细胞癌
D. 未分化的小细胞癌
E. 鳞腺癌
【单选题】
胆汁内的主要成分为___
A. 胆盐、磷脂酰胆碱、胆红素
B. 胆盐、磷脂酰胆碱、胆固醇
C. 胆盐、胆红素、胆固醇
D. 磷脂酰胆碱、胆红素、钙盐
E. 磷脂酰胆碱、胆固醇、钙盐
【单选题】
气性坏疽是属于___
A. 毒血症
B. 菌血症
C. 脓血症
D. 败血症
E. 脓毒败血症
【单选题】
脑干损伤瞳孔表现常是___
A. 一侧瞳孔散大,对光反射减弱
B. 双侧瞳孔散大,对光反射减弱或消失
C. 双侧瞳孔时大时小,对光反射消失,伴眼球运动障碍
D. 一侧瞳孔缩小,对光反射减弱或消失
E. 双侧瞳孔缩小,对光反射正常
【单选题】
新生儿排胎便的时间为___
A. 生后1~2天
B. 生后6小时内
C. 生后24小时内
D. 生后2~3天
E. 生后12小时内
【单选题】
有关急性胰腺炎患者尿淀粉酶与血清淀粉酶描述正确的是___
A. 两者同时下降
B. 尿淀粉酶先增高
C. 血清淀粉酶先增高
D. 尿淀粉酶下降
E. 尿淀粉酶持续下降
【单选题】
初乳的颜色为___
A. 淡黄色
B. 混浊淡白色
C. 混浊淡黄色
D. 黄色
E. 白色
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