【单选题】
氨中毒学说：肝性脑病主要发病机制是氨干扰大脑的___
A. 血液循环
B. 电解质平衡
C. 血氧供给
D. 水盐代谢
E. 能量代谢
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相关试题
【单选题】
患者，女性，46岁，腰麻下行阑尾切除术，术后发生尿潴留，其主要原因是___
A. 手术部位疼痛
B. 尿路结石
C. 不习惯卧床排尿
D. 神经损伤
E. 麻醉反应
【单选题】
正常新生儿应在出生后多长时间内排尿___
A. 8小时
B. 10小时
C. 24小时
D. 32小时
E. 48小时
【单选题】
发生心肌梗死的主要病理基础是___
A. 心肌需血量增加
B. 冠状动脉供血不足
C. 冠状动脉严重狭窄
D. 血氧供给不足
E. 劳累
【单选题】
妊娠期贫血最常见为___
A. 妊娠期贫血
B. 缺铁性贫血
C. 低色素性贫血
D. 巨幼细胞贫血
E. 再生障碍性贫血
【单选题】
下列临床表现中，甲亢和糖尿病共有的是___
A. 多食消瘦
B. 大便次数增多
C. 幻觉和燥狂
D. 四肢麻木感
E. 收缩压增高
【单选题】
以下叙述错误的是___
A. 原发性痛经生殖器官无器质性病变
B. 痛经可能与前列腺素分泌有关
C. 痛经可持续1～2天
D. 痛经多发于无排卵型功血
E. 痛经者可用解痉药
【单选题】
继发性腹膜炎最常见的致病菌是___
A. 白色念珠菌
B. 拟杆菌
C. 溶血性链球菌
D. 大肠埃希菌
E. 铜绿假单胞菌
【单选题】
急性肾功能衰竭少尿或无尿期常见的致死原因是___
A. 高磷血症与低钙血症
B. 低钠血症
C. 低氯血症
D. 高镁血症
E. 高钾血症
【单选题】
第一产程潜伏期延长指超___
A. 4小时
B. 8小时
C. 10小时
D. 12小时
E. 16小时
【单选题】
鹅口疮的病原体为___
A. 大肠埃希菌
B. 铜绿假单胞菌
C. 肺炎双球菌
D. 白色念珠菌
E. 溶血性链球菌
【单选题】
慢性肺炎的病程为___
A. ＜3个月
B. ＞1个月
C. ＜1个月
D. ＞3个月
E. 1～3个月
【单选题】
对热衰竭发生机制描述正确的是___
A. 体温调节中枢受损
B. 大量出汗致血容量不足
C. 散热不足
D. 脑组织充血水肿
E. 电解质紊乱
【单选题】
下列关于低血钾的病因不正确的是___
A. 长期不能进食
B. 急性肾功能衰竭
C. 严重呕吐，持续胃肠减压
D. 大量注射葡萄糖并与胰岛素合用
E. 碱中毒
【单选题】
正常新生儿每日共需热能量约___
A. 318～410kJ／kg
B. 358～420kJ／kg
C. 378～442kJ／kg
D. 418～502kJ／kg
E. 458～552kJ／kg
【单选题】
胚胎期造血最早出现在___
A. 卵黄囊
B. 淋巴结
C. 胸腺
D. 肝脾
E. 骨髓
【单选题】
损伤平面以下同侧肢体的运动和深感觉丧失，对侧肢体的痛觉和温度觉丧失称为___
A. 脊髓断裂
B. 脊髓挫伤
C. 脊髓休克
D. 脊髓圆锥损伤
E. 脊髓半切征
【单选题】
不属肺癌的分类为___
A. 鳞癌
B. 腺癌
C. 大细胞癌
D. 未分化的小细胞癌
E. 鳞腺癌
【单选题】
胆汁内的主要成分为___
A. 胆盐、磷脂酰胆碱、胆红素
B. 胆盐、磷脂酰胆碱、胆固醇
C. 胆盐、胆红素、胆固醇
D. 磷脂酰胆碱、胆红素、钙盐
E. 磷脂酰胆碱、胆固醇、钙盐
【单选题】
气性坏疽是属于___
A. 毒血症
B. 菌血症
C. 脓血症
D. 败血症
E. 脓毒败血症
【单选题】
脑干损伤瞳孔表现常是___
A. 一侧瞳孔散大，对光反射减弱
B. 双侧瞳孔散大，对光反射减弱或消失
C. 双侧瞳孔时大时小，对光反射消失，伴眼球运动障碍
D. 一侧瞳孔缩小，对光反射减弱或消失
E. 双侧瞳孔缩小，对光反射正常
【单选题】
新生儿排胎便的时间为___
A. 生后1～2天
B. 生后6小时内
C. 生后24小时内
D. 生后2～3天
E. 生后12小时内
【单选题】
有关急性胰腺炎患者尿淀粉酶与血清淀粉酶描述正确的是___
A. 两者同时下降
B. 尿淀粉酶先增高
C. 血清淀粉酶先增高
D. 尿淀粉酶下降
E. 尿淀粉酶持续下降
【单选题】
初乳的颜色为___
A. 淡黄色
B. 混浊淡白色
C. 混浊淡黄色
D. 黄色
E. 白色
【单选题】
门静脉和腔静脉之间的交通支不包括___
A. 食道胃底静脉交通支
B. 直肠下段、肛管交通支
C. 前腹壁交通支
D. 腹膜后交通支
E. 下腔静脉交通支
【单选题】
白细胞计数的正常值是___
A. 3．0×10～9．0×10／L
B. 4．0×10～10．0×10／L
C. 4．0×10～9．0×10／L
D. 3．0×10～10．0×10／L
E. 40×10～110×10／L
【单选题】
局麻药中毒出现严重惊厥，处理时选哪项药物较好___
A. 吗啡
B. 地西泮（安定）
C. 哌替啶
D. 异丙嗪
E. 苯巴比妥钠
【单选题】
患者，20岁，平时月经不规律，摸到腹部包块而就诊，查尿妊娠反应阳性，可听到胎心，宫底在脐耻之间，估计孕周为___
A. 8周末
B. 12周末
C. 14周末
D. 16周末
E. 20周末
【单选题】
新生女婴阴道少量出血，常见的原因是___
A. 外阴损伤
B. 膀胱炎
C. 雌激素撤退
D. 孕激素撤退
E. 血友病
【单选题】
烧伤面积的计算，中国九分法头颈面积为___
A. 9%
B. 7%
C. 8%
D. 11%
E. 4%
【单选题】
下面属于毛细支气管炎的主要病原菌的是___
A. 冠状病毒
B. 流感副病毒
C. 支原体
D. 呼吸道合胞病毒
E. 腺病毒
【单选题】
急性感染性多发性神经根炎最严重的后果是___
A. 吞咽困难
B. 呼吸肌麻痹
C. 肺部感染
D. 心力衰竭
E. 心肌炎
【单选题】
急性腹膜炎发生休克的主要原因是___
A. 剧烈疼痛
B. 麻痹性肠梗阻肠腔内积液
C. 腹膜吸收大量毒素，血容量减少
【单选题】
发热的原因是___
A. 营养不良
B. 缺乏成熟中性粒细胞
C. 缺氧
D. 应激反应
E. 体温调节中枢功能障碍
【单选题】
患者，男性，十二指肠溃疡患者，突然发生呕吐，所吐物为昨天吃的食物。引发原因是___
A. 反流性食管炎
B. 急性中毒
C. 胆石症
D. 幽门梗阻
E. 急性胰腺炎
【单选题】
男，40岁。近日来头痛、恶心，有时呕吐，无发热，血压20／12．6kPa(150／97mmHg)，脉搏46次／min，此脉搏被称为___
A. 绌脉
B. 洪脉
C. 水冲脉
D. 缓脉
E. 不整脉
【单选题】
容易引起急性肾功能损伤的外伤是___
A. 脑挫伤
B. 前臂开放性骨折
C. 严重挤压伤
D. 严重裂伤
E. 颅底骨折
【单选题】
引起婴儿腹泻的感染因素中最多见的是___
A. 空肠弯曲菌
B. 产气夹膜杆菌
C. 轮状病毒
D. 痢疾杆菌
E. 葡萄球菌
【单选题】
患者，女性，54岁，手术前行腰麻，当麻醉穿刺注药后血压立即下降，主要原因是___
A. 麻药注入过慢
B. 麻醉平面过低
C. 交感神经抑制
D. 缺氧
E. 穿刺部位出血
【单选题】
对室颤病人进行心肺复苏的首选药物是___
A. 碳酸氢钠
B. 山莨菪碱
C. 利多卡因
D. 去甲肾上腺素
E. 葡萄糖酸钙
【单选题】
合成胎盘的组织包括___
A. 叶状绒毛膜+包蜕膜+真蜕膜
B. 滑泽绒毛膜+底蜕膜+真蜕膜
C. 滑泽绒毛膜+包蜕膜+羊膜
D. 叶状绒毛膜+底蜕膜+羊膜
E. 叶状绒毛膜+底蜕膜+真蜕膜
推荐试题
【单选题】
( ) 30. When was the importance of touching all the bases shown?
A. Before the baseball rules made.
B. At the end of the 1974 baseball seasons.
C. At the start of the 1974 baseball seasons.
D. In the second week of 1974.
【单选题】
( ) 31. Who hit home run number 715?
A. Babe Ruth. B. Hank Aaron. C. Babe Ruth’s partner. D. Hank Aaron’s friend.
【单选题】
( ) 32. What does the expression “to touch all bases” mean?
A. To try your best to set a new record.
B. To get a chance to be the greatest hitter.
C. To do what is needed to finish an activity.
D. To solve the problems successfully.
【单选题】
( ) 33. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China．
A．south B．east C．west D．north
【单选题】
( ) 34. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______．
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
【单选题】
( ) 35. The World Wetlands Day is on _______．
A．February 2 B．June 25 C．April 22 D．March 22
【单选题】
( ) 36. We must protect wetlands because _______．
A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to the animals and birds D．all of the above
【单选题】
( ) 37.The greatest river for navigation is ___________.
A. the Nile B. the Amazon C. the Mekong D. the Mississippi
【单选题】
( ) 38. From a dam, people can use the water for ___________.
A. keeping the rivers clean B. only making electricity
C. irrigation and making electricity D. washing clothes
【单选题】
( ) 39. The water in the river is polluted because of _____________.
A. people's drinking water too much B. people's swimming in the river too much
C. chemicals and other materials D. people's building a dam across a river
【单选题】
( ) 40. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. Rivers in Cities B. The importance of Rivers
C. Transportation D. Natural Resources
【单选题】
1.—Hello! This is Henry Speaking．I’d like to speak to your father．
—Sorry, he has Shanghai．
A. been in B. been to C. come to D. gone to
【单选题】
2. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school．
— I think a bridge ______ over the river．
A. was built B. is being built C. has been built D. should be built
【单选题】
3. —Where would you like to go, Jinan or Qufu?
— ．I only want to go to Qingdao．
A. Each B. Either C. Neither D. All
【单选题】
4. — The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? — ______.
A. I think so B. Pretty good C. It’s my pleasure D. All right
【单选题】
5. There are three English-books on the shelf, but ______ of them is mine.
A. both B. neither C.all D. none
【单选题】
6. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _______ their projects.
A. have finish B. finished C. had finished D. are finishing
【单选题】
7. This week, the _______ seems to change every day: one day is hot; the next day is cold.
A. time B. weather C. season D. way
【单选题】
8. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. carefully as D. as carefully as
【单选题】
9. — Can he jump high?
— Yes, he ______. He is a good high jumper.
A. must B. need C. can D. shall
【单选题】
10. The shop _____ at 8:00 a．m．and it ________ for ten hours every day．
A. is open; has opened B. is opened; opens
C. opens; is open D. opened; opens
【单选题】
11. —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ______ is broken.
—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. Mine B. Me C. Myself D. I
【单选题】
12. —Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
—You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hot today.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
【单选题】
13. Helen ______ to a language school when she was seven.
A. sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent
【单选题】
14. — Is this park you’ve visited recently?
— Yes, it's the most beautiful one I’ve ever visited before.
A. that B. the one C. which D. the one which
【单选题】
15. — It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
— I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A. should be built B. is being built C. has been built D. was built
【单选题】
16. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huaibei?
— Sure．．When he ________, I’ll call you．
A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; will arrive
C. arrives; arrives D. will arrive; arrives
【单选题】
) 17.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind ________ hospital．
A. an; an B. an; the C. a; a D. a; the
【单选题】
18. — Did you see a girl in yellow pass by just now?
— No, sir. I ________ a magazine.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. would read
【单选题】
19.In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but also strict ________ me.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
【单选题】
20. The boy_____ a yellow sweater can_____ himself now．
A. wearing; dress B. putting on; wear C. put on; dress D. dressing; wear
【单选题】
21. —Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time．
— He ________Shanghai on business for two months．
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
【单选题】
22. The meat with eggs tastes ______. Would you like some more?
A. nice B. well C. bad D. wonderfully
【单选题】
23. — Look! The man standing at the gate ______ be our headmaster．
— No, it _______ be him．He is holding a meeting in the office now．
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can’t; can’t D. can’t; mustn’t
【单选题】
24. The Japanese government must do everything ________ polluted water from running into rivers, lakes, seas and oceans．
A. keep B. kept C. Keeping D. to keep
【单选题】
25. —Hi, Jack．Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
—No, I felt so sad．I ．
A. didn’t invite B. am not invited C. wasn’t invited D. hadn’t invited
【单选题】
( ) 26. Where does the writer of "The little Prince" come from?
A．England． B．France． C．America． D．China．
【单选题】
( ) 27. What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?
A．He cares more about a flower and a sheep．
B．He meets many more strange adults on other planets．
C．He realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet．
D．He discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox．
【单选题】
( ) 28. What does "The little Prince" mainly talk about? It' s about _________．
A．the adult world B．the planet B -612
C．a rose and a fox D．the adventure of a young prince
【单选题】
( ) 29. What is the writer's main purpose（目的）in writing this passage？
A．To tell the readers his life story．
B．To tell people what kind of person his father was．
C．To tell the readers what present he got from his father．
D． To let people know how poor he was．
