【单选题】
Q1: What happened when Stephen tried to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator?___
A. He broke the milk bottle .
B. He fell down on the floor .
C. He made a mess inside the refrigerator .
D. He spilled the milk over the kitchen floor .
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【单选题】
Q2: What did Stephen’s mother do when she came into the kitchen？___
A. She gave him a long lecture .
B. She shouted at him in anger .
C. She enjoyed the wonderful mess .
D. She cleaned up the mess with him .
【单选题】
Q3: What did Stephen’s mother teach him later?___
A. How to do an experiment .
B. How to carry a milk bottle .
C. How to clean up spilled milk .
D. How to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q4: What did Stephen learn from this experience?___
A. Mistakes can become learning opportunities .
B. Mistakes are just like scientific experiments .
C. One should sometimes make mistakes .
D. One should try to avoid making mistakes .
【单选题】
Q1: Why is surfing the man’s favorite activity?___
A. Because he likes the sunny weather.
B. Because he wants to challenge himself .
C. Because it can help solve his sleeping problem .
D. Because it can help him forget all his troubles .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the woman going to do this weekend?___
A. To go sailing .
B. To go surfing .
C. To go to the beach .
D. To go to her nephew's .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman love doing?___
A. Going to visit relatives.
B. Enjoying the warm sun on the beach .
C. Building sand castles with her niece and nephew .
D. Playing in the sand and jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q4: What does the man remember doing with his brothers?___
A. Surfing in the sea .
B. Collecting seashells .
C. Building sand castles .
D. Jumping in the waves .
【单选题】
Q1: According to the survey, what percentage of British adults watched TV in theirfree time?___
A. 89 percent .
B. 84 percent .
C. 76 percent .
D. 71 percent .
【单选题】
Q2: Which age group would be the most likely to visit their friends and relatives?___
A. People aged 16 to 24
B. People aged 25 to 34 .
C. People aged 16 and over .
D. People aged 55 and over .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about listening to music as a leisure activity for British people?___
A. People aged 16 to 24 preferred listening to music most .
B. It was getting more and more popular among the British people .
C. It was the third most popular activity among people aged 55 and over .
D. People aged 25 to 34 listened to music more often than those aged 16 to 24 .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the survey, how are leisure activities related to age?___
A. Older people go out to pubs more often . frequently .
B. Younger people go to the cinema less frequently.
C. Older people spend more time reading and gardening .
D. Younger people spend less time visiting friends and family .
【单选题】
Q1: Why was the girl excited?___
A. She is going to have a lot of vanilla ice cream .
B. She won the spelling competition at her school .
C. She is going to the state capital for a competition .
D. She "excellence"correctly,but others didn't .
【单选题】
Q2: What happened when the man was 13 years old?___
A. His family moved to Sacramento to settle down .
B. His family bought him a new suit and a new tie .
C. He went to Sacramento for a spelling competition .
D. He won the first prize in the state spelling competition .
【单选题】
Q3: Why did the man’s mom give him a big hug?___
A. To make him feel better after he lost the first prize .
B. To apologize for not buying him some ice cream .
C. To wish him good luck in the next competition .
D. To congratulate him on winning the first prize .
【单选题】
Q4: What color is the girl going to wear for her next competition?___
A. Red .
B. Blue .
C. Green .
D. Yellow .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. Superstitions and science .
B. Tips on how to have good luck .
C. Superstitions in the United States .
D. Rational and superstitious societies .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, what is considered as bad luck?___
A. Walking under a ladder .
B. Dreaming of a black cat .
C. Hanging a mirror in the house .
D. Stepping on one's own shadow .
【单选题】
Q3: Why is it considered bad luck to see a black cat crossing one’s path?___
A. Because black cats look like witches . e witches .
B. Because black cats were thought to be witches .
C. Because black cats bring seven years of bad luck .
D. Because black cats are hard to notice in darkness .
【单选题】
Q4: According to the passage, what will bring people good luck?___
A. Breaking a mirror on purpose .
B. Catching a falling leaf on one's birthday .
C. Finding a on the ground and picking it up .
D. Dreaming of blowing out the candles in one blow .
【单选题】
Q1: How long will the woman spend on her way to and from work by high-speed train?___
A. 4 hours .
B. 2 hours .
C. 1.5 hours .
D. 45 minutes .
【单选题】
Q2: When does the woman arrive back home by subway?___
A. At 8 .
B. At 7 .
C. At 6 .
D. At 5 .
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
推荐试题
【单选题】
急冷系统开车前汽油分馏塔应接油，使其液面达到___。
A. 40%
B. 60%
C. 80%
D. 100%
【单选题】
关于裂解炉烘炉的目的，下列叙述不正确的是___。
A. 脱除炉膛内耐火材料的水分
B. 全面检测裂解炉各部件及风机等附属设备的性能与质量
C. 全面检测裂解炉附属的仪表、电气等是否符合设计与标准规范的要求
D. 经过烘炉操作的裂解炉可以提高正常操作时的升温速率
【单选题】
在非正常状态下，裂解炉需要在短时间内以设计负荷的70％运行时，稀释蒸汽应该___。
A. 调整至设计值的70％左右
B. 调整至设计值的100％
C. 调整至设计值的120％左右
D. 维持不变
【单选题】
关于急冷油的粘度，下列说法中不正确的是___。
A. 侧线裂解柴油采出过多会使急冷油粘度变高
B. 加大塔顶汽油回流量能够降低急冷油粘度
C. 裂解燃料油采出过多会使急冷油粘度变高
D. 降低汽油分馏塔塔釜温度有利于降低急冷油粘度
【单选题】
在裂解炉退料操作时，通常在降低原料量的同时逐步降低燃料气消耗量，其目的是___。
A. 保证低进料时的裂解深度
B. 避免裂解炉炉管温度大幅波动
C. 降低燃料气消耗量，节能降耗
D. 避免裂解炉炉膛负压及氧含量大幅波动
【单选题】
控制裂解炉排烟温度高于120℃，其目的是___。
A. 控制裂解炉出口温度
B. 防止露点腐蚀
C. 控制BFW的流量
D. 防止DS压力过低
【单选题】
关于急冷油系统停车的主要步骤次序，下列叙述正确的是___。
A. 水洗、油洗、倒油、蒸煮、倒空、置换
B. 倒油、油洗、水洗、蒸煮、倒空、置换
C. 倒油、油洗、蒸煮、水洗、倒空、置换
D. 油洗、倒油、水洗、蒸煮、倒空、置换
【单选题】
裂解炉风机轴承温度高的原因是___。
A. 轴封漏
B. 对中不好
C. 喘振
D. 吸入口堵塞
【单选题】
在裂解炉烘炉过程中，排出烟气温度偏高的原因不可能是___。
A. 过剩空气量大
B. 锅炉给水进水量较少
C. 锅炉给水进水量较大
D. 炉膛负压偏高
【单选题】
关于火灾事故的预案内容的表述错误的是___。
A. 岗位人员在发生初起之火时应利用现场配备的消防器材及时进行扑救，避免火势进一步扩大
B. 发生火灾时要切断进料，关闭上、下游阀门，进行紧急停车处理
C. 发生火灾后操作人员应立即撤离
D. 对于火灾造成的易燃液体外流，可用沙袋或其他材料筑堤拦截或将物料导向安全地点
【单选题】
裂解炉汽包锅炉给水供给故障时，下列处理不正确的是___。
A. 迅速切断裂解炉原料和燃料
B. 迅速打开锅炉给水供水阀和旁通阀
C. 关闭废热锅炉和汽包的各种排污阀
D. 裂解炉紧急停车
【单选题】
174汽油分馏塔的塔压是由___决定的。
A. 急冷水塔
B. 裂解炉进料
C. 裂解气压缩机吸入压力
【单选题】
控制急冷水塔塔顶温度___。
A. 通过调整急冷水回流量，可以随意控制
B. 目的是除去全部的水和重质烃
C. 防止急冷水乳化
D. 塔顶温度越低，裂解气压缩机功耗降低，同时顶温受冷却水温度限制
【单选题】
对于高压阀门(≥1500磅/寸 )时，≤1〃一般用( )，≥2〃时常采用___连接。
【单选题】
下列各类物质中，不可以用来回收裂解气热量的是___。
A. 急冷油
B. 急冷水
C. 冷却水
D. 精制水
【单选题】
正常运行时，用___汽提裂解燃料油，达到减粘目的。
A. 乙烷裂解炉废热锅炉出口裂解气
B. 乙烷裂解炉急冷器出口裂解气
C. 石脑油裂解炉废热锅炉出口裂解气
D. 石脑油裂解炉急冷器出口裂解气
【单选题】
压力容器水压试验的压力表应安装在___。
A. 试压系统最高处
B. 试压系统最低处
C. 打压泵出口
D. 安全阀入口
【单选题】
关于急冷系统进行氮气置换的操作，下列叙述正确的是___。
A. 吹扫结束后，油运、水运开始前
B. 吹扫结束后，裂解炉烘炉开始前
C. 油运、水运之后
D. 系统气密后，投料开车前
【单选题】
在裂解气大阀与烧焦蒸汽放空阀切换的过程中，需要参考的关键参数是___。
A. 保证裂解气大阀阀前压力略高于汽油分馏塔系统压力
B. 保证裂解气大阀阀前压力略低于汽油分馏塔系统压力
C. 保证裂解炉稀释蒸汽流量不低于设计值
D. 保证裂解炉COT在正常范围之内
【单选题】
横跨段温度高时，下列各项调整措施中，最有效的是___。
A. 适当降低裂解炉出口温度
B. 开大烧嘴风门
C. 适当降低裂解炉的负荷
D. 适当降低负压
【单选题】
对于在最低点没有导淋的物料管线，进行倒空操作时，通常采用的方法是___。
A. 带压开孔加装导淋
B. 用空气加压后在其它导淋或法兰连接处倒出
C. 用氮气加压后在其它导淋或法兰连接处倒出
D. 用蒸汽加压后在其它导淋或法兰连接处倒出
【单选题】
正确使用手提式化学干粉灭火器的方法是___。
A. 上下混合即可
B. 撕去铅封,拨出保险销,对准火源,按下压把
C. 取下铅封
D. 按下压把
【单选题】
离心泵启动后，出口阀未打开前，泵运转不得超过___。
A. 1分钟
B. 2分钟
C. 3分钟
D. 4分钟
【单选题】
往复泵在启动之前，需要确认冲程处于___的位置。
A. 0％
B. 设计流量所需的量程
C. 50％
D. 100％
【单选题】
良好的润滑是机器设备正常运转不可缺少的重要条件，润滑剂的作用不包括___。
A. 保温作用
B. 冷却作用
C. 冲洗作用
D. 减振缓冲作用
【单选题】
塔类设备在出现淹塔时必然产生的现象是___。
A. 塔釜液面低
B. 塔釜温度高
C. 塔压差高
D. 塔压差低
【单选题】
H2S对人体___具有麻醉作用。
A. 造血器官
B. 血液和血液循环器官
C. 神经系统
D. 视觉系统
【单选题】
正确处理稀释蒸汽带油的方法是___。
A. 控制好稀释蒸汽压力
B. 提高稀释蒸汽温度
C. 控制好稀释蒸汽汽包液位
D. 加大工艺水汽提塔的汽提蒸汽
【单选题】
正常运行时，裂解炉辐射段炉管不可能发生的腐蚀形式有___。
A. 酸性腐蚀
B. 碱性腐蚀
C. 氢腐蚀
D. 电化腐蚀
【单选题】
急冷系统开车前应将汽油接进___。
A. 汽油分馏塔塔釜
B. 急冷水沉降槽水侧
C. 急冷水沉降槽油侧
D. 汽油汽提塔
【单选题】
下列各项中，不应该在裂解炉烘炉期间进行的操作是___。
A. 汽包安全阀定压
B. 受热螺栓热把紧
C. 裂解炉各联锁测试
D. 超高压蒸汽管线安全阀定压
【单选题】
如果要使用胶管引导公用站的低压蒸汽，下列操作正确的是___。
A. 直接连接胶管然后开阀使用
B. 首先连接胶管，然后排凝，最后开阀使用
C. 首先排凝，然后连接胶管，最后开阀使用
D. 首先排凝，然后连接胶管，然后再次排凝，最后开阀使用
【单选题】
汽油分馏塔塔顶温度过高会导致___。
A. 汽油干点过高
B. 汽油回流量变少
C. 侧线裂解柴油采出减少
D. 急冷水塔塔顶温度过高
【单选题】
裂解炉在___停防焦蒸汽（除裂解气大阀外）。
A. 烧焦后
B. 超高压蒸汽放空后
C. 停稀释蒸汽后
D. 停炉
【单选题】
裂解炉的___直接影响烟气氧含量的大小。
A. 燃料气用量
B. 横跨段温度
C. 炉出口温度
D. 炉膛负压
【单选题】
裂解炉风机使用变频电机的意义在于___。
A. 价格低廉
B. 操作简单
C. 节能降耗
D. 易于维护
【单选题】
下列不能引起裂解炉出口温度波动的因素是___。
A. 原料油压力波动
B. 稀释蒸汽流量不稳
C. 裂解炉型不同
D. 燃料压力不稳
【单选题】
裂解炉汽包锅炉给水供给故障时，下列处理不正确的是___。
A. 迅速切断裂解炉原料和燃料
B. 裂解炉紧急停车
C. 使裂解炉迅速降温
D. 关闭废热锅炉和汽包的各种排污阀
【单选题】
我国噪声标准准听力保护的理想值( )分贝，极限值是___分贝。
A. 70；90
B. 75；90二
C. 65；90
【单选题】
裂解炉正常运行时，汽包产生的蒸汽为___。
