相关试题
【单选题】
在抽样 研究中，均数的标准误。___
A. 比标准差大
B. 比标准差小
C. 与标准差无关
D. 比均数大
E. 与标准差相等
【单选题】
两样本比较时，分别取以下检验水准，下列何者所取第二类错误最小___
A. α=0.05
B. α＝0.01
C. α＝0.10
D. α=0.20
E. α=0.30
【单选题】
欲描述疾病发生水平，适宜的指标是___
A. 发病率
B. 死亡率
C. 病死率
D. 治愈率
E. 2年生存率
【单选题】
标准化率适用于:___
A. 比较两地的年龄别死亡率
B. 比较两矿山年轻人的患病率
C. 比较两工厂老工人的死亡率
D. 欲比较两医院的总治愈率，但两医院的重病号人数比率不相同
E. 欲比较两医院的粗治愈率，但两医院的医疗水平不相同
【单选题】
某医师治疗了两例视网膜炎患者，1 例有效，下列哪项说法是错误的:___
A. 有效率为50%，
B. 最好用绝对数表示
C. 必须用率表示时，应同时给出其可信区间
D. 分母太小，用相对数不可靠.
E. 不能得知总体有效率
【单选题】
B区胃癌总死亡率高于A区，但标化后A区高于B区，这是因为___
A. A区总人口多于B区所致
B. B区总人口多于A区所致
C. A区老龄人构成较B区多所致
D. B区老龄人构成较A区多所致
E. 总死亡率与年龄别人口构成无关
【单选题】
对三行四列表资料作卡方检验，自由度等于___
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 12
E. 6
【单选题】
在简单线性回归分析中，得到回归系数为-0.30,经检验有统计学意义，说明___
A. X对Y的影响占Y变异的30%
B. X增加一个单位，Y平均减少30%
C. X增加一个单位，Y平均减少0. 30个单位
D. Y增加一个单位，X平均减少30%
E. Y增加一个单位，x平均减少0.30个单位
【单选题】
作两变量X和Y的直线相关分析时，正确的理解是___
A. 作散点图是多余的
B. |r |大表示相关密切
C. r<0表示Y随X增大而增大
D. r>0时可不作假设检验
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
在相关分析中，得到相关系数为0.83,不可能的解释是___
A. X与Y有因果关系
B. X与Y有伴随关系
C. X与Y有函数关系
D. X与Y的总体相关系数为零
E. X与Y的总体相关系数不等于零
【单选题】
从样本得到变量X与Y的相关系数r=0.92,则___
A. X与Y之间一定存在因果关系
B. 若对此份资料作回归分析，其回归系数是正值
C. 若对此份资料作回归分析，其回归系数是负值
D. 表明总体相关系数p≠0
E. 表明总体相关系数p=0
【单选题】
直线回归中，如果散点分布呈直线趋势，X增加时Y减少，则可初步判断___
A. 两变量呈正相关关系
B. 两变量呈负相关关系
C. 两变量呈无相关关系
D. b>0
E. b<0
【单选题】
最小二乘法是指___
A. 各点到直线的垂直距离的和最小
B. 各点到x轴的纵向距离的平方和最小
C. 各点到直线的垂直距离的平方和最小
D. 各点到直线的纵向距离的平方和最小
E. 各点到直线的纵向距离的平方和最大
【单选题】
两变量(x和y)作相关分析时，算得r=0. 38,可以说___
A. x和y无关，因r值较小
B. x和y相关不很密切，因r值不到1
C. 不能确定x和y的相关密切程度因不知n的大小
D. 虽然x和y相关，但不能认为X和y有因果关系，
E. 可以认为x和y存在直线相关关系
【单选题】
Y=14+4X是1~7岁儿童以年龄(岁)估计体重(市斤)的回归方程，若体重换成国际单位kg,则此方程___
A. 截距改变
B. 回归系数改变
C. 两者都改变
D. 两者都不改变
【单选题】
根据某地6至16岁学生近视情况的调查资料，反映患者的年龄分布可用___
A. 普通线图
B. 半对数线图
C. 直方图
D. 直条图
E. 复式直条图
【单选题】
统计表中不应当出现的项目为___
A. 备注
B. 横标目
C. 纵标目
D. 线条
E. 数字
【单选题】
卫生统计工作的基本步骤包括___
A. 动物实验、临床试验、全面调查和抽样调查
B. 资料整理、统计描述、参数估计和统计推断
C. 实验设计、资料收集、资料整理和统计分析
D. 资料收集、资料核对、资料整理和资料分析
E. 统计设计、统计描述、统计估计和统计推断
【单选题】
关于假设检验的以下论述中，错误的是___
A. 在已知A药降血压疗效只会比B药好或相等时，可选单侧检验
B. 检验水准定得越小，犯Ⅰ型错误的概率越小
C. 检验效能定得越小，犯II型错误的概率越小
D. P值越小，越有理由拒绝HO
E. 在其它条件相同时，双侧检验的检验效能比单侧检验低
【单选题】
测量身高、体重等指标的原始资料叫:___
A. 计数资料
B. 计量资料
C. 等级资料
D. 分类资料
E. 有序分类资料
【单选题】
良好的实验设计，能减少人力、物力，提高实验效率;还有助于消除或减少:___
A. 抽样误差
B. 系统误差
C. 随机误差
D. 责任事故
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
编制频数表的步骤如下，除了:___
A. 找全距
B. 定组距
C. 分组段
D. 划记
E. 制分布图
【单选题】
一群7岁男孩身高标准差为5cm,体重标准差为3kg,则二者变异程度比较:___
A. 身高变异大于体重
B. 身高变异小于体重
C. 身高变异等于体重
D. 无法比较
E. 身高变异不等于体重
【单选题】
描述一组对称 (或正态)分布资料的离散趋势时，最适宜选择的指标 是___
A. 极差
B. 标准差
C. 均数
D. 变异系数
E. 标准误
【单选题】
偏态分布资料宜用下面那一项描述其分布的集中趋势。___
A. 算术均数
B. 标准差
C. 中位数
D. 四分位数间距
E. 方差
【单选题】
正态曲线下横轴上，从均数到+∞的面积为。___
A. 97.5%
B. 95%
C. 50%
D. 5%
E. 不能确定
【单选题】
一份考卷有3个问题，每个问题1分，班级中20%得3分，60得2分，10%得1分，10%得0分，则平均得分___
A. 1.5
B. 1.9
C. 2.1
D. 2
E. 不知道班级中有多少人，所以不能算出平均得分
【单选题】
做频数表时，以组距为5，下列哪项组段划分正确___
A. 0一, 5一，10一，...
B. 0--5，5一10, 10一，...
C. 一5，一10，一15，.
D. 0-4, 5一9，10一，...
E. 5一，7一，9一，...
【单选题】
标准差越大的意义，下列认识中错误的是:___
A. 观察个体之间变异越大
B. 观察个体之间变异越小
C. 样本的抽样误差可能越大
D. 样本对总体的代表性可能越差
E. 以上均不对
【单选题】
常用平均数如下，除了:___
A. 均数
B. 几何均数
C. 中位数
D. 众数
E. 全距
【单选题】
某计量资料的分布性质未明，要计算集中趋势指标，宜选择___
A. X
B. G
C. M
D. S
E. CV
【单选题】
均数与标准差适用于:___
A. 正态分布的资料
B. 偏态分布
C. 正偏态分布
D. 负偏态分布
E. 不对称分布
【单选题】
统计学上通常认为P小于等于多少的事件，在一次观察中不会发生:___
A. 0.01
B. 0.05
C. 0.1
D. 0.5
E. 1.0
【单选题】
确定正常人的某项指标的正常范围时，调查对象是___
A. 从未患过病的人
B. 排除影响研究指标的疾病和因素的人
C. 只患过轻微疾病，但不影响被研究指标的人
D. 排除了患过某病或接触过某因素的人
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
抽样研究中，S为定值，若逐渐增大样本含量，则样本:___
A. 标准误减小
B. 标准误增大
C. 标准误不改变
D. 标准误的变化与样本含量无关
E. 以上都对
【单选题】
比较两种药物疗效时，对于下列哪项可作单侧检验:___
A. 己知A药与B药均有效
B. 不知A药好还是B药好
C. 己知A药不会优于B药
D. 不知A药与B药是否均有效
E. 己知A药与B药均无效
【单选题】
配对t检验中，用药前数据减去用药后数据和用药后数据减去用药前数据，两次t检验___
A. t值符号相反，结论相反
B. t值符号相同，结论相同
C. t值符号相反，但结论相同
D. t值符号相同，但大小不同，结论相反
E. t值符号与结论无关
【单选题】
两个小样本数值变量资料比较的假设，首先应考虑。___
A. t检验
B. z检验
C. 秩和检验
D. t检验和秩和检验均可
E. 资料符合t检验还是秩和检验
【单选题】
统计推断的内容: ___
A. 是用样本指标估计相应的总体指标
B. 是检验统计上的“假设”
C. a、b均不是
D. a、b均是
E. 以上都错
【单选题】
表示均数的抽样误差大小的统计指标是___
A. 标准差
B. 方差
C. 均数标准误
D. 变异系数
E. 极差
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q3: According to the woman, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her?___
A. She can either read or rest a little on the train .
B. She can read and respond to emails onthe train .
C. She can travel to many different parts of the city .
D. She can go shopping on her way home from work .
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
