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2.为了防止司机可能产生的误操作,司控器调速手柄与换向手柄之间设有___装置。
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3.和谐型受电弓正常工作风压为___kPa 。
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4.主变压器设有___个潜油泵,强迫变压器油进行循环冷却。
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5.和谐型电力机车动力制动方式为___。
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6.主电路主要由___、主变压器、主变流器及牵引电动机等电路组成。
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7.辅助变流器过载时,向微机控制系统发出跳开___信号,该故障消除后10s内能自动复位。
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8.制动显示屏LCDM位于司机室操纵台,通过它可进行CCBⅡ系统___、故障查询等功能的选择和应用。
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9.自动制动手柄位置包括运转位、初制动 、全制动 、___、重联位、紧急位。
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10.和谐型电力机车自阀制动后需单独缓解机车时,单阀应在运转位向___侧压。
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11.ERCP发生故障时,自动由___和13CP来代替其功能。
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12.和谐型电力型机车采用IGBT___变流机组。
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13.和谐型电力机车总体设计采用高度集成化、___的设计思路。
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14.和谐型电力机车牵引变流器冷却系统,通过流量计监测冷却水的流速,实现牵引变流器进口___监测和保护。
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15.和谐型电力机车变压器具有高阻抗、重量轻等特点,并采用强迫导向油循环___技术。
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16.和谐型电力机车制动机采用了___气路的空气制动系统,具有空电制动功能。
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17.辅助电动机供电电路由辅助变流器、___装置、电磁接触器、自动开关、辅助电动机等组成。
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18.当牵引通风机过流造成自动开关断开后,其主触点断开对应牵引通风机的供电电路,辅助触点将故障信号送到___。
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19.自阀手把运转位时,16CP响应___压力变化,将作用管压力排放。
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20.自阀手把常用制动区,BCCP响应___压力变化,机车制动缸压力上升。
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21.和谐型电力机车的电气线路主要由主电路、___、控制电路,行车安全综合信息监控系统电路和空气管路系统电路组成。
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22.和谐型电力机车受电弓内装有___装置,当弓网故障时,可自动降弓保护。
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23.和谐型电力机车通过设置高压接地开关,来实现机车的高压安全___。
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24.和谐型电力机车采用的辅助变流器,能分别提供VVVF和___三相辅助电源,对辅助机组进行分类供电。
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25.和谐型电力机车机车基础制动方式为___制动(和谐2机车除外)。
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26.检查机车时不允许___制动盘任何部位。
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27.CCBⅡ系统是基于微处理器的电空制动控制系统,除了___制动作用开始,所有逻辑都是微机控制的。
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28.当某一套辅助变流器发生故障,由另一套辅助变流器承担机车全部辅助电动机负载时,该辅助变流器按照___方式工作。
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29.和谐型电力机车牵引电动机采用___外通风,冷却风从非传动端进入,传动端排出。
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30.和谐型电力机车再生制动时,逆变器工作在整流状态,四象限整流器工作在逆变状态,并通过中间直流回路向主变压器牵引绕组馈电,将再生能量回馈至___利用。
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31.和谐型电力机车正常运行时,辅助变流器l工作在VVVF方式,辅助变流器2工作在___方式,分别为机车辅助电动机供电。
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32.和谐型电力机车单阀手柄移至制动区,___响应工作,使制动缸产生0—300kPa作用压力。
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33.和谐型电力机车侧压单阀手柄时,___工作,可实现缓解机车的自动制动作用。
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34.当某一套辅助变流器发生故障时,另一套辅助变流器可以承担机车___的辅助电动机负载。
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35.和谐型电力机车主变流器采用___冷却方式。
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36.和谐型电力机车采用了新型的空气干燥器,有利于___的干燥,减少制动系统阀件的故障率。
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37.和谐型电力机车牵引电动机为三相鼠笼式___电动机。
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38.20CP响应手柄的不同位置,使制动缸产生作用压力为___kPa。当侧压手柄时,实现缓解机车的自动制动作用。
【填空题】
39.和谐型电力机车换端前将大闸放置重联位,插上防脱插销,小闸置___位。
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40.和谐型电力机车冷却系统主要包括___系统冷却、主变流装置系统冷却、牵引电动机冷却、辅助电源装置冷却、空气压缩机的冷却及包括卫生间通风及车内换气等。
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41.和谐型电力机车制动系统采用的是克诺尔的___型和法维莱制动机。
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42.CCBⅡ型制动机主要由LCDM制动显示屏、EBV___、集成处理模块IPM、继电器接口模块RIM和电空控制单元EPCU等组成。
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【单选题】
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s finest novel is , and its theme is about
A. A. The Great Gatsby, the American Dream
B. B. Tender is the Night, love
C. C. Tales of the Jazz Age, the loss of oneself
D. D. The Beautiful and the Damned, the evil of human nature
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A. A. Stephen Crane
B. B. Frank Norris
C. C. Theodore Dreiser
D. D. Herman Melville
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT characteristic of Mark Twain’s works.
A. A. colloquial speech
B. B. a sense of humor
C. C. a realistic view
D. D. an idealistic view
【单选题】
Of the following, is considered Herman Melville’s masterpiece.
A. A. The Last of the Mohicans
B. B. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow
C. C. Moby Dick
D. D. Daisy Miller
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work.
A. A. The Scarlet Letter
B. B. The House of the Seven Gables
C. C. The Marble Faun
D. D. Nature
【单选题】
is regarded as “the father of American literature”.
A. A. James Fennimore Cooper
B. B. Ralph Waldo
C. C. Thomas Jefferson
D. D. Washington Irving
【单选题】
Of the following writers, are from the Colonial and Revolutionary Periods.
A. A. Benjamin Franklin & Edgar Ellen Poe
B. B. Edgar Ellen Poe & Jonathan Edwards
C. C. Benjamin Franklin & Jonathan Edwards
D. D. Edgar Ellen Poe & Washington Irving
【单选题】
The National Day of the United States falls on .
A. A. June 4th
B. B. July 4th
C. C. June 14th
D. D. July 14th
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT among the three major radio and TV networks in America.
A. A. the National Broadcasting System (NBS)
B. B. the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS)
C. C. the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS)
D. D. the American Broadcasting System (ABS)
【单选题】
is sold especially to the upper or upper-middle class and it has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.
A. A. The Washington Post
B. B. The New York Times
C. C. Los Angeles Times
D. D. New York Daily News
【单选题】
Of the following universities, has NOT cultivated any American President yet.
A. A. Harvard University
B. B. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. Yale University
【单选题】
To get a bachelor’s degree, all undergraduate students are required to do the following except .
A. A. attending lectures and completing assignments
B. B. passing examinations
C. C. working for communities
D. D. earning a certain number of credits
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT the responsibility of the board of trustees in U. S. institutions.
A. A. choosing the president
B. B. establishing policies for administrators and faculty
C. C. approving budget and other financial project
D. D. decide which student to enroll
【单选题】
Of the following, are NOT among the categories of American higher education.
A. A. universities and colleges
B. B. research institutions
C. C. technical institutions
D. D. community colleges
【单选题】
Higher education in the United States began with the founding of
A. A. Yale University
B. B. Harvard University
C. C. Princeton University
D. D. New York University
【单选题】
Of the following subjects, are NOT offered to elementary school students.
A. A. mathematics and languages
B. B. politics and business education
C. C. science and social studies
D. D. music and physical education
【单选题】
Formal education in the United States consists of , secondary and higher education.
A. A. kindergarten
B. B. public
C. C. elementary
D. D. private
【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement