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【单选题】
建筑施工企业确定后,在建筑工程开工前,建设单位应当按照国家规定向工程所在地县级以上人民政府建设行政主管部门申请领取___。
A. 建设用地规划证可证
B. 建设工程规划许可证
C. 施工许可证
D. 安全生产许可证
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【单选题】
根据《安全生产法》规定,生产经营单位必须对安全设备进行经常性维护、保养,并定期检测,这一规定属于安全生产保障措施中的___。
A. 组织保障措施
B. 管理保障措施
C. 经济保障措施
D. 技术保障措施
【单选题】
施工单位违反施工的程序,导致一幢13层在建楼房倒塌,致使一名工人死亡,直接经济损失达7000余万元人民币,根据《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》规定,该事件属于___事故。
A. 特别重大
B. 重大
C. 较大
D. 一般
【单选题】
某建设工程施工过程中发生较大事故,根据《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》规定,该级事故应由___负责调查。
A. 国务院
B. 省级人民政府
C. 设区的市级人民政府
D. 县级人民政府
【单选题】
甲公司是某项目的总承包单位,乙公司是该项目的建设单位指定的分包单位。在施工过程中,乙公司拒不服从甲公司的安全生产管理,最终造成安全生产事故,则___。
A. 甲公司负主要责任
B. 乙公司负主要责任
C. 乙公司负全部责任
D. 监理公司负主要责任
【单选题】
在建设工程安全生产管理基本制度中,___是建筑生产中最基本的安全管理制度,是所有安全规章制度的核心。
A. 安全生产责任制度
B. 群防群治制度
C. 安全生产教育培训制度
D. 安全责任追究制度
【单选题】
LNG储罐中,判断气相口的标志是___。
A. 气相管连接增压管
B. 气相管连接进液管
C. 气相管连接放散管
D. 气相管连接出液管
【单选题】
建设单位应当自建设工程竣工验收合格之日起___日内,将竣工验收报告和规划、公安消防、环保部门出具的认可文件或者准许使用文件报建设行政主管部门或者其人有关部门备案。
A. 10
B. 15
C. 30
D. 60
【单选题】
工程建设强制性标准由___负责解释。
A. 国家质量监督检验检疫总局
B. 国务院建设行政主管部门
C. 省级人民政府建设行政主管部门
D. 工程建设标准批准部门
【单选题】
由国务院建设、铁路、交通、水利等行政主管部门各自审批、编号和发布的标准,属于___。
A. 国家标准
B. 行业标准
C. 地方标准
D. 企业标准
【单选题】
建设单位应将建设工程项目的消防设计图纸和有关资料报送___审核。未经审核或经审核不合格的,不得发放施工许可证,建设单位不得开工。
A. 建设行政主管部门
B. 公安消防机构
C. 安全生产监管部门
D. 规划行政主管部门
【单选题】
某建筑公司在工地采取的下列消防安全措施中,正确是___。
A. 责令安置在仓库里居住的员工尽量不使用明火
B. 将施工用剩余炸药存放在会议室橱柜里
C. 禁止仓库保管员晚上在仓库里居住
D. 为防丢失,将消防器材锁在铁柜中
【单选题】
下列属于行政处罚的是___。
A. 没收财产
B. 罚金
C. 撤职
D. 责令停产停业
【单选题】
某工程的地下隐蔽工程已出现重大安全隐患,安全生产管理机构下达了停产整改的通知。但是,该安全隐患尚未排除时,项目经理却要求工人甲继续施工。对此情形,甲可以行使___。
A. 知情权
B. 拒绝权
C. 紧急避险权
D. 要求赔偿权
【单选题】
地下管线施工必须遵循___原则。
A. 先地上、后地下、先浅后深
B. 先地上、后地下、先深后浅
C. 先地下、后地上、先深后浅
D. 先地下、后地上、先浅后深
【单选题】
中国法定计量单位中,压力单位的主单位是___。
A. 兆帕
B. 千怕
C. 帕斯卡
D. 毫帕
【单选题】
弹簧管压力表中弹簧管的自由端的___与被测压力成正比。
A. 位移
B. 重量
C. 体积
D. 面积
【单选题】
双金属温度计是采用___的两种金属片,叠焊在一起而成的螺旋形感温原件。
A. 膨胀系数相同
B. 没膨胀系数
C. 膨胀系数不同
D. 以上都不是
【单选题】
每年的安全生产月是每年___月。
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
【单选题】
公安消防队、专职消防队参加火灾以外的其他重大灾害事故的应急救援工作,由___统一领导。
A. 县级以上人民政府公安机关
B. 县级以上人民政府
C. 市级以上人民政府
【单选题】
爆炸极限的影响因素有:温度、压力、含氧量、惰性介质、___等。
A. 容器的直径
B. 含氮量
C. 容器的材质
D. 容器的厚度
【单选题】
电伤包括电烧伤、点烙印、皮肤金属化、___、电光性眼炎等多种伤害。
A. 化学损伤
B. 机械损伤
C. 物理损伤
D. 生理损伤
【单选题】
中和与泄漏是静电消失的两种主要方式。前者主要是通过空气发生的,后者主要是通过___及相连接的其他物体发生的。
A. 绝缘体
B. 金属
C. 带电体本身
D. 导线
【单选题】
根据《特种设备安全监察条例》,特种设备是指涉及生命安全、危险性较大的锅炉、压力容器(含气瓶)、压力管道、电梯、起重机械、客运索道、大型游乐设施和___。
A. 汽车
B. 推车
C. 传送带
D. 场(厂)内专用机动车辆
【单选题】
根据可燃物质的聚集状态不同,燃烧可分为四种形式:扩散燃烧、___、蒸发燃烧、分解燃烧。
A. 混合燃烧
B. 液化燃烧
C. 气化燃烧
D. 渗透燃烧
【单选题】
爆炸的破坏作用有:冲击波、碎片冲击、震荡作用、___。
A. 伤害事故
B. 二次事故
C. 次生事故
D. 衍生事故
【单选题】
灭火器由筒体、器头、喷嘴等部件组成,借助___可将所充装的灭火剂喷出,达到灭火目的。
A. 驱动温度
B. 振动
C. 摇晃
D. 驱动压力
【单选题】
重大危险源,是指长期地或者临时地生产、搬运、使用或者储存危险物品,且危险物品的数量等于或者超过___的单元(包括场所和设施)。
A. 临界量
B. 一定数量
C. 规定量
D. 危险量
【单选题】
我国的安全生产工作的基本方针是___。
A. “以人为本,预防为主”
B. “安全第一,预防为主,综合治理”
C. “安全第一,以人为本”
D. “以人为本,综合治理”
【单选题】
事故调查应查明事故发生的时间、___、原因和人员伤亡情况及直接经济损失等。
A. 地点
B. 人物
C. 环境
D. 经过
【单选题】
事故调查组应根据有关证据、资料,分析事故的直接、间接原因和事故责任,提出整改措施和处理建议,___。
A. 编制事故调查报告
B. 追究责任人责任
C. 进行安全教育
D. 监督处理结果
【单选题】
止回阀又叫逆止阀或___,它依靠介质本身的流动自动开、闭阀瓣,用来防止管道中气流倒流。当产生倒流时,阀瓣将自动关闭。止回阀主要有升降式和旋启式两大类。
A. 截断类
B. 分流类
C. 单向阀
D. 调节类
【单选题】
球阀按球的结构形式主要有浮动球球阀和___。
A. 电动球阀
B. 固定球球阀
C. 涡轮传动球阀
D. 三通球阀
【单选题】
按阀门的功用分为切断阀、止回阀、安全阀和___。
A. 减压阀
B. 电动控制阀
C. 闸阀
D. 球阀
【单选题】
《危险化学品安全管理条例》第二十二条规定,生产、储存危险化学品的企业,应当委托具备国家规定资质条件的机构,对本企业的安全生产条件每3年进行一次___,提出安全评价报告。安全评价的内容应当包括对安全生产条件存在的问题进行整改的方案。
A. 安全预评价
B. 安全现状评价
C. 安全评价
D. 安全验收评价
【单选题】
负有安全生产监督管理职责的部门依法监督检查时可行使的职权有:现场检查权、当场处理权、___、查封扣押权。
A. 现场处罚权
B. 现场罚款权
C. 现场拘留权
D. 紧急处置权
【单选题】
《安全生产法》第三十四条规定:生产、经营、储存、使用危险物品的车间、商店、仓库不得与___在同一座建筑物内,并应当与(A)保持安全距离。生产经营场与(A)应当设有符合紧急疏散要求、标志明显、保持畅通的出口。禁止封闭、堵塞生产经营场所或者(A)的出口。
A. 员工宿舍
B. 办公室
C. 食堂
D. 门卫
【单选题】
按照引发事故的直接原因进行分类,生产安全事故可分为自然灾害事故和___两大类。
A. 人为事故
B. 风险事故
C. 人为责任事故
D. 环境风险事故
【单选题】
国务院负责安全生产监督管理的部门是___。
A. 质量监督局
B. 地方安全生产监督管理局
C. 国家安委会
D. 国家安全生产监督管理总局
【单选题】
《中华人民共和国安全生产法》第六十八条规定:___各级人民政府应组织有关部门制定本行政区域内特大生产安全事故应急救援预案,建立应急救援体系。
A. 市级以上地方
B. 县级以上地方
C. 省级以上地方
D. 国家
【单选题】
危险源的控制可以从三方面进行:技术控制、___和管理控制。
A. 环境控制
B. 分析控制
C. 人的行为控制
D. 检查控制
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【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an  hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less  than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than  90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more  than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used  to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early  morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy  discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat  her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in  lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away  small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with  many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling  around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have  positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to  make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings  in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their  emotions .
B. People should be patient with their  negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of  unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive  feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was  worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the  .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire  area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer  below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface  becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an  avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding  up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the  man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the  man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the  exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the  past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each  other .
B. How small businesses operate during  holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday  workers .
D. How can earn more money  during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during  holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra  money .
C. Big companies that usually close on  holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more  competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
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