【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
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【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
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【单选题】
外科ICU救治范围不包括___
A. 胸腹联合挤压伤病人
B. 闭合性气胸病人
C. 术中大出血的病人
D. 休克病人
E. 大手术后病人
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎临床症状发生的顺序一般是___
A. 先恶心，后低烧，再右下腹痛
B. 先低烧，几小时后右下腹痛，呕吐
C. 先呕吐，随即发烧，腹痛
D. 先上腹痛，然后恶心或呕吐，右下腹痛
E. 没有明确的顺序
【单选题】
脾破裂可以引起那种休克___
A. 过敏性休克
B. 低血容量休克
C. 感染性休克
D. 损伤性休克
E. 神经性休克
【单选题】
颅内无明显器质性改变的脑损伤是___
A. 脑挫裂伤
B. 硬脑膜外血肿
C. 硬脑膜下血肿
D. 脑内血肿
E. 脑震荡
【单选题】
关于胃、 十二指肠溃疡的特点准确的是___
A. 多为多发性溃疡
B. 直径一般大于2cm
C. 一般局限于黏膜层
D. 可引起出血或穿孔
E. 多与慢性胃炎有关
【单选题】
下列哪对韧带与维持子宫位置无关___
A. 圆韧带
B. 主韧带
C. 子宫骶骨韧带
D. 骨盆漏斗韧带
E. 阔韧带
【单选题】
腹部空腔脏器中最容易损伤的是___
A. 胃
B. 十二指肠
C. 小肠
D. 结肠
E. 大肠
【单选题】
细菌性肝脓肿最常见的感染途径是___
A. 胆道感染
B. 经开放性伤口
C. 经血液循环
D. 经淋巴途径
E. 细菌栓子脱落进入
【单选题】
经产妇妊娠60天时终止妊娠，最常用的方法是___
A. 负压吸引术
B. 钳刮术
C. 水囊引产
D. 依沙吖啶羊膜腔内注射法
E. 药物流产
【单选题】
关于人体铁代谢，下列说法错误的是___
A. 人体内的铁主要来源于食物
B. 女性铁的丢失形式主要为月经、粪便、哺乳、妊娠等
C. 合成红细胞的铁主要来源于衰老红细胞破坏释放铁的再利用
D. 人体铁的贮存形式主要为含铁血黄素和铁蛋白
E. 人体能吸收的铁为三价铁
【单选题】
原发性肝癌早期诊断的重要检查是___
A. 甲胎蛋白测定
B. 血清转氨酶测定
C. 碱性磷酸酶测定
D. 癌胚抗原测定
E. 异常凝血酶原测定
【单选题】
下列病因中与子宫脱垂无关的是___
A. 子宫增大以致压力增加
B. 盆底组织损伤
C. 卵巢功。能减退
D. 子宫支持结构先天发育异常
E. 腹腔压力增加
【单选题】
高血压脑病常见的症状是___
A. 一时性脑缺血
B. 脑出血
C. 头痛、头晕
D. 意识丧失、抽搐
E. 偏瘫、失语
【单选题】
梅毒的潜伏期一般为___
A. 24小时
B. 1～2天
C. 3～7天
D. 2～4周
E. 3～7个月
【单选题】
抑郁症的关键症状是___
A. 自责自罪
B. 情绪低落
C. 无价值妄想
D. 认知扭曲
E. 精神运动性迟钝
【单选题】
患者男性，60岁。20年前曾患肝炎。近2个月来纳差、消瘦，肝区疼痛明显。查体：轻度黄疸，面部有蜘蛛痣，腹膨隆，肝肋下2cm、剑下4cm，质硬，压痛；脾肋下3cm；移动性浊音阳性。现首先应检测的是___
A. 血氨
B. 甲胎蛋白
C. 血清胆红素
D. 血清白蛋白
E. 血清ALT和AST
【单选题】
急性肾小球肾炎多发生于下列哪种细菌所致的上呼吸道感染之后___
A. 肺炎链球菌
B. 金黄色葡萄球菌
C. 乙型溶血性链球菌
D. 大肠埃希菌
E. 流感嗜血杆菌
【单选题】
主要降低心脏前后负荷的药物为___
A. 硝普钠
B. 酚妥拉明
C. 硝酸甘油
D. 多巴胺
E. 多巴酚丁胺
【单选题】
人体维生素D的主要来源是___
A. 乳类中的维生素D
B. 蛋黄中的维生素D
C. 猪肝中的维生素D
D. 植物中的维生素D
E. 皮肤中的7-脱氢胆固醇
【单选题】
结核分枝杆菌侵犯肠道主要是___
A. 血液传播
B. 经口感染
C. 呼吸道传播
D. 生殖道传播
E. 体液感染
【单选题】
气性坏疽属于___
A. 败血症
B. 脓血症
C. 菌血症
D. 脓毒症
E. 毒血症
【单选题】
为明确和量化诊断二尖瓣狭窄最可靠的方法是___
A. 胸部X线检查
B. 心电图
C. 超声心动图
D. 心血管造影
E. 心脏CT
【单选题】
急性左心衰病人进行酒精湿化给氧的目的是___
A. 稀释痰液
B. 松弛支气管平滑肌
C. 使肺泡内泡沫破裂而改善通气
D. 加强心肌收缩力
E. 消毒氧气湿化瓶
【单选题】
以下所叙述的不符合传染病基本特征的是___
A. 有病原体
B. 有传染性
C. 有传播途径
D. 有流行性、季节性、地方性
E. 有免疫性
【单选题】
婴儿服用维生素D预防佝偻病，每日剂量为___
A. 100U
B. 400U
C. 1000U
D. 5000U
E. 50000U
【单选题】
一名艾滋病患者在社区医院就医后，发现自己患病的消息被护士告诉了所在社区的居民，导致邻居们对这名患者的态度非常排斥，这名护士损害了该患者的什么权利___
A. 健康权
B. 知情同意权
C. 姓名权
D. 医疗权
E. 隐私权
【单选题】
有促进生长发育，并是形成视紫质所必需的维生素是___
A. 维生素A
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素C
D. 维生素D
E. 维生素E
【单选题】
某婴儿出生时体重为3．5kg，生后5个月体重应是___
A. 5kg
B. 6kg
C. 7kg
D. 8kg
E. 9kg
【单选题】
关于疫苗接种的操作正确的是___
A. 所有小儿都应按时按量接种疫苗
B. 接受免疫抑制剂、发热、腹泻和急性传染病期间忌服脊髓灰质炎疫苗
C. 脊髓灰质炎糖丸可以用温开水服用
D. 接种前应用碘附消毒注射部位的皮肤
E. 过敏性皮疹属于接种疫苗的正常反应
【单选题】
关于骨盆组成的描述，正确的是___
A. 由2块髂骨、1块坐骨和1块尾骨组成
B. 由2块髋骨、1块骶骨和1块尾骨组成
C. 由2块髂骨、1块骶骨和1块尾骨组成
D. 由2块髋骨、1块坐骨和1块尾骨组成
E. 由1块坐骨、耻骨联合和1块尾骨组成
【单选题】
子宫收缩起始于两侧宫角部，迅速向子宫底中线集中，再向子宫下段扩散，并均匀协调地遍及整个子宫。这种特性称为子宫收缩的___
A. 极性
B. 节律性
C. 对称性
D. 缩复作用
E. 间歇性
【单选题】
目前诊断肝癌和微小肝癌的最佳方法是___
A. 甲胎蛋白检查
B. 超声检查
C. 肝穿刺活检
D. CT
E. 腹腔镜检查
【单选题】
泌尿系统常见的恶性肿瘤是___
A. 肾癌
B. 肾母细胞瘤
C. 肾盂肿瘤
D. 膀胱癌
E. 前列腺癌
【单选题】
诊断风湿性疾病的重要标志___
A. 血常规
B. 尿常规
C. 细菌学检查
D. 关节X线检查
E. 自身抗体检查
【单选题】
新生儿肺透明膜病出现呼吸困难的时间一般为___
A. 出生后即刻
B. 生后24～36小时
C. 生后12小时内
D. 生后12～24小时
E. 生后36～72小时内
【单选题】
体重2kg的早产儿，出生三天，暖箱设定的温度是___
A. 31℃
B. 32℃
C. 33℃
D. 34℃
E. 35℃
【单选题】
引起产褥感染最常见的病原菌是___
A. 产气荚膜杆菌
B. 大肠杆菌
C. 厌氧菌
D. 金黄色葡萄球菌
E. 阴道杆菌
【单选题】
有机磷农药中毒症状消失后多长时间可发生迟发性神经病___
A. 3d
B. 5d
C. 7d
D. 9d
E. 4～45d
【单选题】
糖尿病出现多尿的原因是___
A. 量过多
B. 尿渗透压增高
C. 药物副作用
D. 尿路感染
E. 糖尿病性肾病
【单选题】
腹膜刺激征是指___
A. 压痛、肌紧张、反跳痛
B. 反射性呕吐、恶心、腹泻
C. 肠呜音亢进、压痛、反跳痛
D. 肠鸣音消失、腹痛、腹泻
E. 板状腹、压痛、腹泻
