【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
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相关试题
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
推荐试题
【单选题】
辩证法所说的矛盾是指 ___
A. 人们思维中的前后不一的自相矛盾
B. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的对立统一
C. 对立面之间的相互排斥
D. 事物之间或事物内部各要素之间的相互依赖
【单选题】
矛盾的基本属性是 ___
A. 普遍性和特殊性
B. 绝对性和相对性
C. 变动性和稳定性
D. 斗争性和同一性
【单选题】
“人不能两次踏进同一条河流”，这句话说明运动与静止的关系是 ___
A. 运动是绝对的，静止是相对的
B. 运动是相对的，静止是绝对的
C. 静止是绝对的，运动也是绝对的
D. 静止是相对的，运动也是相对的
【单选题】
时间空间是 ___
A. 物质存在的基本形式
B. 人们经验规定的东西
C. 人类感性的直观形式
D. 独立于物质的客观存在
【单选题】
实践的科学含义是 ___
A. 人类一切有意识有目的的活动
B. 人类为了生存而必须适应环境的活动
C. 人们处理相互之间关系的活动
D. 人类能动地改造客观世界的物质活动
【单选题】
实践高于理论的认识，是因为实践具有 ___
A. 客观实在性
B. 自觉能动性
C. 直接现实性
D. 社会历史性
【单选题】
马克思主义哲学认为世界在本质上是 ___
A. 物质和精神的统一
B. 各种物质实体的总和
C. 主体和客体的统一
D. 多样性的物质统一
【单选题】
“忧心忡忡的穷人甚至对最美丽的风景都没有什么感觉；贩卖矿物的商人只看矿物的商业价值，他没有矿物学的感觉”这说明 ___
A. 人的感觉具有先验性
B. 人的感觉具有主观性
C. 人的感觉具有主体性
D. 人的感觉具有经验性
【单选题】
意识的本质是 ___
A. 大脑的机能和属性
B. 人脑的机能和属性，对客观世界的主观映象
C. 大脑的分泌物
D. 思维的各种现象
【单选题】
庸俗唯物主义的错误是 ___
A. 不了解意识对物质的依赖关系
B. 抹杀了意识的能动特征
C. 不懂得物质对意识的决定作用
D. 不懂得意识的客观实在性
【单选题】
意识是“客观存在的主观映象”是指 ___
A. 意识是沟通客观和主观的桥梁
B. 意识是客观精神和主观感觉的产物
C. 意识的形式是客观的，而内容是主观的
D. 意识的内容和源泉是客观的，而形式是主观的。
【单选题】
对于同一事物，不同的人有不同的反映，这说明 ___
A. 意识是主体的自由创造
B. 意识不受客体制约
C. 意识受主体状态的影响
D. 意识的内容和形式都是主观的
【单选题】
309、当今时代，实践的最基本的形式是 ___
A. 生产实践
B. 处理和变革社会关系的实践
C. 科学实验
D. 审美和文艺体育实践
【单选题】
中国古代哲学家荀子说：“心不使焉，则白黑在前而目不见，雷鼓在侧而耳不闻”。这句话表明人的意识具有 ___
A. 客观性
B. 能动性
C. 对象性
D. 任意性
【单选题】
“心诚则灵，心不诚则不灵”的说法是 ___
A. 主张物质和意识具有统一性的辩证唯物主义观点
B. 主张思想就是物质的庸俗唯物主义的观点
C. 认为世界是绝对精神外化的客观唯心主义观点
D. 夸大了意识能动作用的唯心主义观点
【单选题】
唯物辩证法和形而上学对立的焦点在于是否承认 ___
A. 事物的普遍联系
B. 事物的一定变化和发展
C. 事物的发展动力是内部矛盾
D. 事物的发展经过量变到质变
【单选题】
我国汉朝的董仲舒说：“古之天下，亦今之天下；今之天下，亦古之天下”，这是： ___
A. 唯物论的观点
B. 唯心论的观点
C. 辩证法的观点
D. 形而上学的观点
【单选题】
“历史是逻辑的基础，逻辑是历史的修正”，这一观点是 ___
A. 主观唯心主义的观点
B. 历史与逻辑相统一的观点
C. 片面强调逻辑重要性的观点
D. 割裂历史与逻辑统一的观点
【单选题】
“从个别到一般，从一般到个别”的思维方法是 ___
A. 归纳与演绎
B. 分析与综合
C. 抽象到具体
D. 实践到认识
【单选题】
辩证思维方法从抽象上升到具体的过程是 ___
A. 从实践到认识的过程
B. 从认识到实践的过程
C. 思维生成现实具体的过程
D. 在思维中形成“多种规定的统一”的过程
【单选题】
形而上学唯物主义“绝对时间”和“绝对空间”错误在于 ___
A. 否认时间和空间的客观性
B. 否认时间和空间的无限性
C. 否认时间和空间同运动着的物质相联系
D. 承认时间和空间的可变性
【单选题】
先设计，后施工，才能建成楼房，这一事实说明 ___
A. 物质决定意识，意识具有能动作用
B. 意识对物质有决定作用
C. 先有意识，后有物质
D. 设计构思是工程师头脑自身的
【单选题】
辩证唯物主义认为意识对物质的能动作用最重要的表现是 ___
A. 只有正确的意识才能改造世界
B. 人能够利用规律，通过实践自觉地改造客观世界
C. 人不能改造和利用规律
D. 人能够自觉地改造和利用客观规律
【单选题】
发展的本质是 ___
A. 数量的增减和场所的更替
B. 新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡
C. 生物运动的绝对性和无条件性
D. 事物内部的矛盾性
【单选题】
马克思主义普遍原理同中国革命具体实践相结合原则的理论基础是 ___
A. 矛盾的主要方面和矛盾的次要方面相互关系的原理
B. 主要矛盾和次要矛盾相互关系原理
C. 矛盾同一性和斗争性相互关系的原理
D. 矛盾普遍性和矛盾特殊性相互关系的原理
【单选题】
社会同自然界对立统一的基础及其相互作用的根本途径是 ___
A. 劳动
B. 自然条件
C. 生产方式
D. 社会意识
【单选题】
下列命题中，正确表达了实践的含义的是 ___
A. 实践是个人的日常生活活动
B. 实践是“自我”产生“非我”的活动
C. 实践是主体应付客体的活动
D. 实践是主体改造和探索客体的活动
【单选题】
“是就是是，不是就是不是，除此之外都是鬼话。”这是一种 ___
A. 形而上学的观点
B. 相对主义的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 辩证法的观点
【单选题】
认为世界是不能被人所认识或不能完全被认识的哲学流派是 ___
A. 唯物论
B. 唯心论
C. 二元论
D. 不可知论
【单选题】
划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准是 ___
A. 思维和存在何者为第一性的问题
B. 思维和存在的同一性的问题
C. 理论和实践的关系问题
D. 实践是检验真理的标准问题
【单选题】
329、时间空间的相对性是指 ___
A. 时间空间的特点是具体的、可变动的
B. 时间空间的存在是无条件的、不变的
C. 时间和空间的存在是依赖人的存在
D. 时间空间的存在是无限的
【单选题】
系统的最基本的特征是 ___
A. 整体性
B. 结构性
C. 层次性
D. 开放性
【单选题】
唯物辩证法认为发展的实质是 ___
A. 事物的变化过程
B. 事物由旧质转化为新质
C. 事物的量变过程
D. 事物的运动过程
【单选题】
辩证的同一是 ___
A. 以差别、对立为前提的同一
B. 不包含否定因素的同一
C. 事物与其自身完全等同
D. 不包含任何差别的绝对的同一
【单选题】
主要矛盾是指 ___
A. 急待解决的比较明显的矛盾
B. 促使事物发生根本变革的矛盾
C. 贯穿于事物发展始终的矛盾
D. 在复杂事物中居支配地位和起决定作用的矛盾
【单选题】
运用主要矛盾和矛盾主要方面原理在方法论上应坚持 ___
A. 均衡论
B. 一点论
C. 重点论
D. 二元论
【单选题】
“建设中国特色社会主义”这个命题表明 ___
A. 个别完全包含在一般之中
B. 个别先于一般而存在
C. 没有一般就没有个别
D. 任何个别都是一般
【单选题】
一事物成为自身并区别于其他事物的是 ___
【单选题】
唯物辩证法所理解的事物的度是 ___
A. 一事物区别于它事物的内在规定性
B. 事物存在发展的规模程度速度以及它的构成成分在空间上的排列等可以用数量表示的规定性
C. 质与量的统一，是事物保持自己质的量的限度
D. 是保持事物自身存在的方面
