【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
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相关试题
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
B. ignorant
C. negative
D. optimistic
【单选题】
___ is no doubt that overwork and much worry caused his illness.
A. It
B. There
C. Here
D. This
【单选题】
___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
A. None
B. Usually
C. Nearly
D. Hardly
【单选题】
Please trust me. Try this new method ___.
A. you feel very relaxed
B. and you feel very relaxed
C. you will feel very relaxed
D. and you will feel very relaxed
【单选题】
John said Mom was coming back tomorrow, not next week. If this is the ___, we’ll all have to clean the house thoroughly.
A. point
B. norm
C. question
D. case
【单选题】
It is far too late for you to go out and play football, ___ the fact that it’s raining.
A. no doubt
B. despite
C. given
D. not to mention
【单选题】
However, under no circumstances should we ___ our achievements, nor should we regard our accomplishments as unimportant.
A. present
B. perceive
C. exemplify
D. exaggerate
【单选题】
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there ___.
A. accurately
B. randomly
C. emotionally
D. continually
【单选题】
In many Middle Eastern cultures a deadline is taken as a(n) ___, and such terms should not appear in a purchase contract with businessmen from these countries.
A. target
B. favor
C. honor
D. insult
【单选题】
He is by no means a(n) ___ man. On the contrary, he always departs from customs.
A. disgraceful
B. sophisticated
C. traditional
D. intelligent
【单选题】
Although the nuclear radiation problems remain unsolved, the government’s emphasis has been ___ from coal to nuclear.
A. intended
B. defined
C. attached
D. switched
【单选题】
The psychologist doesn’t say directly, but seems to ___ that emotional maturity and self-stimulation are the key elements for success.
A. inquire
B. imply
C. refer
D. confront
【单选题】
The top floors of a building collapsed, trapping a construction worker in the rubble (瓦砾), but he was ___ and could talk to rescuers.
A. reasonable
B. rational
C. innocent
D. conscious
【单选题】
After ___ research by the local government, officials confidently stated that this area of the sea was much safer than before.
A. extensive
B. durable
C. partial
D. extreme
【单选题】
As the world is becoming global, it is increasingly important that countries work together to ___ international trade.
A. soar
B. rise
C. facilitate
D. prompt
【单选题】
As the technology develops, it is probable that electronic books will start to ___ paper books in the near future.
A. ban
B. exchange
C. employ
D. replace
【单选题】
The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of ___ a senior bank official.
A. bribing
B. frustrating
C. chasing
D. eliminating
推荐试题
【单选题】
对肺结核患者进行病情观察时，发现下列何种情况提示病情较重，应加强护理___
A. 低热盗汗.颧部潮红
B. 软弱疲乏.精神不振
C. 食欲减退.体重减轻
D. 高热不退.脉搏快速.呼吸急促
E. 痰中带血.咳嗽咳痰
【单选题】
刺激性呛咳伴金属音调的咳嗽应首先考虑___
A. 支气管哮喘
B. 支气管肺癌
C. 肺脓肿
D. 支气管扩张
E. 喉返神经麻痹
【单选题】
对胸痛患者的护理措施中下列哪一项不妥___
A. 稳定情绪
B. 注意休息
C. 常规使用镇痛剂
D. 宽胶布固定患侧胸廓
E. 胸膜炎者取患侧卧位
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者缺氧的典型表现是___
A. 多汗
B. 心动过速
C. 发绀
D. 呼吸困难
E. 扑翼样震颤
【单选题】
慢性呼吸衰竭最常见的病因是___
A. 慢性阻塞性肺病
B. 重症肺结核
C. 肺动脉高压
D. 广泛肺间质纤维化
E. 肺炎
【单选题】
预防结核病根本有效的方法是___
A. 不要随地吐痰
B. 接种卡介苗
C. 加强营养.增强体质
D. 将患者隔离
E. 合理应用抗结核药物治疗肺结核患者
【单选题】
吸痰可保持呼吸道通畅，但每次吸引时间不应超过___
A. 10秒
B. 12秒
C. 15秒
D. 18秒
E. 25秒
【单选题】
气管切开处应每日消毒1次，内套管应几小时清洁消毒1次___
A. 2～4小时
B. 3～4小时
C. 4～6小时
D. 6～8小时
E. 8～10小时
【单选题】
气管切开患者吸痰时，吸痰管插入气管内的深度至少应为___
A. 8cm
B. 11cm
C. 13cm
D. 15cm
E. 18cm
【单选题】
结核菌素皮内试验结果的观察应在注射后___
A. 20分钟～1小时
B. 12小时
C. 24小时
D. 36小时
E. 48～72小时
【单选题】
做结核菌素试验的主要目的是___
A. 测定人体是否受过结核菌感染
B. 诊断是否患有肺结核
C. 判断结核病的严重程度
D. 增强机体对结核菌的免疫力
E. 明确肺结核患者是否需要隔离治疗
【单选题】
支气管肺癌的发生与下列哪项的关系最为密切___
A. 大气污染
B. 吸烟
C. 工业致癌物
D. 电离辐射
E. 肺结核
【单选题】
为预防肺结核的发生与流行，下列各项措施中最为关键的是___
A. 出生后接种卡介苗
B. 隔离排菌患者
C. 加强营养，锻炼身体，增强抵抗力
D. 合理化疗，治愈排菌患者
E. 为易感者及密切接触排菌患者者预防给药
【单选题】
结核病最主要的传播途径是___
A. 飞沫
B. 血液
C. 食物和水
D. 皮肤接触
E. 毛巾或餐具
【单选题】
下列哪项对气胸的诊断.判断疗效意义最为重要___
A. 突然胸痛
B. 呼吸困难
C. 胸廓膨隆
D. 胸部X线检查
E. 肺部呼吸音消失
【单选题】
自发性气胸最早出现的症状是___
A. 胸痛
B. 咳嗽.喘息
C. 呼吸困难
D. 发绀
E. 活动无耐力
【单选题】
诊断支气管肺癌最可靠的手段是___
A. 病史和体征
B. 胸部X线检查
C. 痰涂片检查
D. 胸部CT检查
E. 纤维支气管镜检查
【单选题】
慢性呼吸衰竭最早.最突出的症状是___
A. 发绀
B. 呼吸困难
C. 白天嗜睡
D. 心律失常
E. 神经精神症状
【单选题】
自发性张力性气胸最重要的治疗是___
A. 卧床休息
B. 给予抗生素
C. 吸氧
D. 排气治疗
E. 胸膜粘连术
【单选题】
对呼吸衰竭者的护理，下列错误的是___
A. 肺源性心脏病患者昼夜睡眠颠倒，应给予巴比妥类药进行调整
B. 休克患者进行性呼吸困难伴发绀，应警惕ARDS
C. 机械通气上机前训练患者在呼气时咽东西
D. 应用呼吸兴奋剂中出现抽搐，应停药
E. 呼吸衰竭改善后应及逐渐撤机
【单选题】
咳铁锈色痰主要见于___
A. 肺炎杆菌肺炎
B. 肺炎球菌肺炎
C. 浸润型肺结核
D. 原发性肺脓肿
E. 支气管扩张症
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎患者的热型常呈___
A. 周期热
B. 波状热
C. 稽留热
D. 弛张热
E. 间歇热
【单选题】
咳嗽伴大量黄脓痰见于___
A. 支气管扩张症
B. 肺炎
C. 肺结核
D. 支气管肺癌
E. 支气管哮喘
【单选题】
混合性呼吸困难的特点是___
A. 呼吸深而慢
B. 吸气时间延长
C. 常伴高调哮鸣音
D. 呼吸频率增快.变浅
E. 常出现三凹征
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎的发病最多见于___
A. 老年人
B. 青壮年
C. 少年
D. 新生儿
E. 婴幼儿
【单选题】
支气管扩张症患者做体位引流的时间宜在何时进行___
A. 早晨
B. 上午
C. 晚上
D. 饭前
E. 饭后
【单选题】
肺炎球菌肺炎的抗菌治疗宜首选___
A. 青霉素
B. 大环内酯素
C. 喹诺酮类
D. 头孢菌素类
E. 氨基糖苷类
【单选题】
肺炎时可减轻胸痛的最常用的体位是___
A. 患侧卧位
B. 仰卧位
C. 端坐位
D. 健侧卧位
E. 俯卧位
【单选题】
纠正缺氧和二氧化碳潴留的重要保证是___
A. 氧气疗法
B. 辅助通气
C. 增加通气量
D. 建立通畅的气道
E. 纠正酸碱平衡失调
【单选题】
咳嗽.咳痰患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 清理呼吸道无效
B. 低效性呼吸型态
C. 睡眠型态紊乱
D. 活动无耐力
E. 焦虑
【单选题】
大咯血患者最突出的护理诊断是___
A. 营养失调
B. 恐惧
C. 知识缺乏
D. 有窒息的危险
E. 低效性呼吸型态
【单选题】
对咯血患者的病情观察须特别注意___
A. 体温高低
B. 血压变化
C. 咯血的性状
D. 患者神志
E. 有无窒息表现
【单选题】
张力性(高压性)气胸患者做胸腔闭式引流排气，引流管插入部位为___
A. 患侧锁骨中线第2肋间
B. 患侧腋中线第6肋间
C. 患侧锁骨中线第3肋间
D. 患侧肩胛下第7肋间
E. 患侧腋前线第6肋间
【单选题】
小量咯血尤其是持续痰中带血，可为以下哪一种疾病的早期症状___
A. 支气管肺癌
B. 自发性气胸
C. 支气管扩张
D. 二尖瓣狭窄
E. 肺栓塞
【单选题】
确诊肺结核病的主要依据是___
A. 红细胞沉降率加快
B. 结核中毒症状
C. 痰中找到结核菌
D. 胸部X线显示阴影
E. 结核菌素试验阳性
【单选题】
阻塞性肺气肿的主要症状是___
A. 端坐呼吸，双肺底有水泡音
B. 呼气性呼吸困难，两肺有散在干.湿啰音
C. 吸气性呼吸困难，呼吸音减弱
D. 进行性加重的呼吸困难，活动后加剧
E. 呼气性呼吸困难，双肺布满哮鸣音
【单选题】
支气管哮喘的主要临床特征是反复发作带有哮鸣音的___
A. 间歇性呼吸困难
B. 永久性呼吸困难
C. 吸气性呼吸困难
D. 呼气性呼吸困难
E. 混合性呼吸困难
【单选题】
重症哮喘是指严重的哮喘发作持续在多少小时以上___
A. 3小时
B. 8小时
C. 12小时
D. 24小时
E. 48小时
【单选题】
休克型肺炎的护理措施下列不妥的是___
A. 专人护理
B. 去枕平卧
C. 用热水袋
D. 保持输液通畅
E. 建立两条静脉通路
【单选题】
厌氧菌感染时痰液可呈___
A. 白色粘痰
B. 棕褐色痰
C. 灰黑色痰
D. 铁锈色痰
E. 脓臭痰
