【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
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相关试题
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
推荐试题
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义共同理想是社会主义核心价值体系的___。
【单选题】
社会思潮越是纷繁复杂，越需要主旋律,越需要用___的指导思想引领多样化的社会意识。
A. 一元化
B. 个性化
C. 集约化
D. 多元化
【单选题】
马克思主义是社会主义核心价值观的___。
【单选题】
___是我们党面对多样化的思想文化、价值观念的一个基本原则。
A. 听任多样化的无序发展
B. 允许各种非马克思主义的社会思潮泛滥
C. 尊重差异，包容多样
D. 兼收并蓄
【单选题】
___是人类发展的终极诉求。
A. 民主法治
B. 公平正义
C. 诚信友爱
D. 人与自然和谐相处
【单选题】
___是一定社会形态社会性质的集中体现，在一个社会的思想观念体系中处于主导地位，体现着社会制度、社会运行的基本原则和社会发展的基本方向。
A. 人生观
B. 法治素质
C. 核心价值观
D. 思想道德素质
【单选题】
社会主义社会占统治地位的价值观念是___。
A. 公有观念
B. 私有观念
C. 民有观念
D. 共有观念
【单选题】
“八荣八耻”中，鲜明反映爱国主义的是___。
A. 以服务人民为荣、以背离人民为耻
B. 以团结互助为荣、以损人利己为耻
C. 以辛勤劳动为荣、以好逸恶劳为耻
D. 以热爱祖国为荣、以危害祖国为耻
【单选题】
以下不属于社会主义核心价值观的是___。
A. 倡导富强、民主、文明、和谐
B. 倡导自由、平等、公正、法治
C. 倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善
D. 倡导改革、开放、民主、科学
【单选题】
《诗经》提出“夙夜在公”的道德要求，《尚书》也有“以公灭私，民其允怀”的思想，两者都体现了中华传统美德中的___的基本精神。
A. 重视整体利益，强调责任奉献
B. 推崇“仁爱”原则，注重以和为贵
C. 提倡人伦价值，重视道德义务
D. 追求精神境界，向往理想人格
【单选题】
党的___提出，要倡导富强、民主、文明、和谐，倡导自由、平等、公正、法治，倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善，积极培育和践行社会主义核心价值观。
A. 十七大
B. 十八大
C. 十九大
D. 二十大
【单选题】
亚里士多德说：“我们由于从事建筑而变成建筑师，由于奏竖琴而变成竖琴演奏者。同样，由于实行公正而变为公正的人，由于实行节制和勇敢而变为节制的、勇敢的人。”这表达了在进行道德修养时，应该___。
A. 认真学习，提高道德认识
B. 坐而论道，凝练道德规范
C. 严格要求，完善道德品质
D. 勤于实践，加强道德行为训练
【单选题】
“空谈误国，实干兴邦”和“天下难事，必作于易；天下大事，必作于细”都体现了___的重要性。
【单选题】
建设社会主义核心价值体系、培育和践行核心价值观都应该把___共同理想作为共同的主题。
A. 中国特色社会主义
B. 爱国主义
C. 马克思主义
D. 社会主义
【单选题】
公共生活的鲜明特点是___。
A. 透明性
B. 开放性和透明性
C. 开放性
D. 间接性
【单选题】
社会公德涵盖了___。
A. 人与人、人与社会、人与动物之间的关系
B. 人与人、人与社会、人与环境之间的关系
C. 人与人、人与社会、人与自然之间的关系
D. 人与人、人与社会、人与世界之间的关系
【单选题】
职业道德是指从事一定职业的人在职业生活中应当遵循的___。
A. 具有领域特征的道德要求和行为准则
B. 具有职业特征的道德要求和行为准则
C. 具有岗位特征的道德要求和行为准则
D. 具有行业特征的道德要求和行为准则
【单选题】
遵守职业道德是对每个从业人员的要求。从业人员在职业工作中慎待诺言、表里如一、言行一致、遵守劳动纪律，这是职业道德中___。
A. 办事公道的基本要求
B. 爱岗敬业的基本要求
C. 诚实守信的基本要求
D. 服务群众的基本要求
【单选题】
从业人员干一行爱一行，爱一行钻一行精益求精，尽职尽责。这是职业道德建设中___。
A. 办事公道的要求
B. 爱国守法的要求
C. 尊老爱幼的要求
D. 爱岗敬业的要求
【单选题】
下列选项中，属于家庭美德基本要求的是___
A. 邻里团结
B. 爱岗敬业
C. 保护环境
D. 服务群众
【单选题】
在与人相处中,要尽量做到替别人着想,力求有利于他人,有利于社会,使自己的行为能够给他人和社会带来有益的结果。这是 ___。
A. 小生产者的道德要求
B. 为人民服务的道德要求
C. 合理利已主义的道德要求
D. 社会各阶级普遍的道德要求
【单选题】
社会生活基本上可分为___。
A. 婚姻家庭生活、职业生活、公共生活
B. 婚姻生活、公共生活
C. 公共生活、职业生活
D. 婚姻家庭生活、公共生活
【单选题】
私人生活的主要特点是___。
A. 封闭性和隐秘性
B. 直接性
C. 内部性
D. 间接性
【单选题】
在人与人之间关系的层面上，社会公德主要体现为：___
A. 尊重他人、举止文明
B. 助人为乐
C. 为他人提供便利
D. 不妨碍他人
【单选题】
为调整和规范人类社会生活三大领域，相应分别形成了：___。
A. 生活道德、职业道德、家庭道德
B. 生活道德、职业道德、社会公德
C. 社会公德、生活道德、职业道德
D. 社会公德、职业道德、家庭美德
【单选题】
陶行知先生说：“爱之酒，甜而苦。两人喝是甘露，三人喝是酸醋，随便喝，要中毒。”这体现了爱情的___。
A. 生物本能性
B. 专一排他性
C. 平等互爱性
D. 强烈持久性
【单选题】
人们在公共生活中应该团结友爱、相互关心、相互帮助、见义勇为。这是社会公德中：___
A. 遵纪守法的要求
B. 助人为乐的要求
C. 文明礼貌的要求
D. 保护环境的要求
【单选题】
乘车、登机、坐船时主动购票，自觉排队；出行时自觉遵守交通规则，不闯红灯；在图书馆、影剧院不抽烟，不喧哗吵闹。这是人们在社会生活中应当遵循的___。
A. 社会公德
B. 职业道德
C. 环境道德
D. 家庭美德
【单选题】
从业人员在职业活动中应该树立为社会、为他人作奉献的职业精神。这是职业道德基本要求中___。
A. 办事公道的要求
B. 服务群众的要求
C. 爱岗敬业的要求
D. 奉献社会的要求
【单选题】
家庭美德是调节人们在家庭生活方面的关系和行为的道德准则。下列选项中，属于家庭美德基本内容的是___。
A. 尊老爱幼
B. 男尊女卑
C. 奢侈浪费
D. 见异思迁
【单选题】
从业人员对待职业服务对象的态度不能有亲疏、贵贱之分，不管是领导还是群众、是熟人还是生人、是强者还是弱者，都应自觉遵守规章制度，一视同仁、周到服务。这是职业道德建设中___。
A. 办事公道的要求
B. 爱国守法的要求
C. 尊老爱幼的要求
D. 助人为乐的要求
【单选题】
“真正的爱情是表现在恋人对他的偶像采取含蓄、谦恭甚至羞涩的态度，而绝不是表现在随意流露热情和过早的亲昵。”这是说，在恋爱过程中双方应___。
A. 平等履行道德义务
B. 把个人纵欲作为爱情的目的
C. 有高尚的情趣和健康的交往方式
D. 追求脱离现实生活的“纯精神”关系
【单选题】
我国自古就有“君子成人之美”、“为善最乐”、“博施济众”等广为流传的格言，把帮助别人视为自己应做之事，看作自己的快乐。这是社会公德中___。
A. 保护环境的要求
B. 遵纪守法的要求
C. 爱护公物的要求
D. 助人为乐的要求
【单选题】
道德是以___为评价方式，主要依靠社会舆论、传统习俗和内心信念来发挥作用的行为规范的总和。
【单选题】
道德产生的主观条件是___。
A. 个人利益与集体利益矛盾
B. 人的自我意识
C. 社会分工的不同
D. 社会关系
【单选题】
道德赖以产生的客观条件是___。
A. 社会关系
B. 人的自我意识
C. 生产实践
D. 人类的自我进化
【单选题】
___创造了人和人类社会，是人类道德起源的第一个历史前提。
【单选题】
道德的产生、发展和变化，归根到底根源于___。
A. 社会经济关系
B. 在法律上的反映
C. 全体人民的意愿
D. 统治阶级的意志
【单选题】
___是指道德通过评价等方式，指导和纠正人们的行为和实践活动，协调社会关系和人际关系的功效与能力。
A. 道德的认识功能
B. 道德的规范功能
C. 道德的调节功能
D. 道德的导向功能
【单选题】
在道德的历史发展中出现了多种历史类型，其中出现最早的是___。
A. 原始社会的道德
B. 奴隶社会的道德
C. 封建社会的道德
D. 资本主义的道德
