【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
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【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
B. ignorant
C. negative
D. optimistic
【单选题】
___ is no doubt that overwork and much worry caused his illness.
A. It
B. There
C. Here
D. This
【单选题】
___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
A. None
B. Usually
C. Nearly
D. Hardly
【单选题】
Please trust me. Try this new method ___.
A. you feel very relaxed
B. and you feel very relaxed
C. you will feel very relaxed
D. and you will feel very relaxed
【单选题】
John said Mom was coming back tomorrow, not next week. If this is the ___, we’ll all have to clean the house thoroughly.
A. point
B. norm
C. question
D. case
【单选题】
It is far too late for you to go out and play football, ___ the fact that it’s raining.
A. no doubt
B. despite
C. given
D. not to mention
【单选题】
However, under no circumstances should we ___ our achievements, nor should we regard our accomplishments as unimportant.
A. present
B. perceive
C. exemplify
D. exaggerate
【单选题】
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there ___.
A. accurately
B. randomly
C. emotionally
D. continually
【单选题】
In many Middle Eastern cultures a deadline is taken as a(n) ___, and such terms should not appear in a purchase contract with businessmen from these countries.
A. target
B. favor
C. honor
D. insult
【单选题】
He is by no means a(n) ___ man. On the contrary, he always departs from customs.
A. disgraceful
B. sophisticated
C. traditional
D. intelligent
【单选题】
Although the nuclear radiation problems remain unsolved, the government’s emphasis has been ___ from coal to nuclear.
A. intended
B. defined
C. attached
D. switched
【单选题】
The psychologist doesn’t say directly, but seems to ___ that emotional maturity and self-stimulation are the key elements for success.
A. inquire
B. imply
C. refer
D. confront
【单选题】
The top floors of a building collapsed, trapping a construction worker in the rubble (瓦砾), but he was ___ and could talk to rescuers.
A. reasonable
B. rational
C. innocent
D. conscious
【单选题】
After ___ research by the local government, officials confidently stated that this area of the sea was much safer than before.
A. extensive
B. durable
C. partial
D. extreme
【单选题】
As the world is becoming global, it is increasingly important that countries work together to ___ international trade.
A. soar
B. rise
C. facilitate
D. prompt
【单选题】
As the technology develops, it is probable that electronic books will start to ___ paper books in the near future.
A. ban
B. exchange
C. employ
D. replace
【单选题】
The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of ___ a senior bank official.
A. bribing
B. frustrating
C. chasing
D. eliminating
【单选题】
Youngsters who drink and smoke, and are often absent from school are far more likely to be ___ from school.
A. forbidden
B. induced
C. expelled
D. disobeyed
【单选题】
大学生适应新的学习、生活环境，很重要的一点就是___。
A. 勇于尝试，不怕失败
B. 培养优良学风
C. 培养和提高独立生活能力
D. 培养自信心。
推荐试题
【单选题】
刑罚分为两类；主刑和附加刑。主刑是对犯罪人适用的主要的刑罚方法，附加刑是补充主刑适用的刑罚方法，同时也可单独适用。下列属于附加刑的刑罚是___
A. 罚款；
B. 拘役；
C. 管制
D. 罚金
【单选题】
教师如果对学校或其他教育机构提出申诉，受理申诉的机关为___
A. 当地人民政府的有关行政部门；
B. 学校或其他教育机构；
C. 主管的教育部门；
D. 信访部门
【单选题】
下列论述错误的是___
A. 责任人有教育违法行为是其承担教育法律责任的前提；
B. 损害事实的客观存在是构成教育法律责任的前提条件；
C. 行为人的主观过错是指行为人在主观上有违反教育法律法规的故意；
D. 因学校、学生或者其他相关当事人的过错造成的学生伤害事故，相关当事人应当根据其行为过错程度的比例及其与损害后果之间的因果关系承担相应的责任
【单选题】
不属于高等教育行政行为的合法性要件是；___
A. 主体合法性；
B. 客体合法性；
C. 行政权限合法；
D. 行政行为的内容合法
【单选题】
学校对故意不完成教育教学任务给教育教学工作造成损失的教师，可以给与___。
A. 行政处罚；
B. 行政处分或解聘职务；
C. 撤销教师资格；
D. 追究民事法律责任
【单选题】
1.铁路交通事故分为（ ）四个等级。《铁路交通事故调查处理规则》第七条P21___
A. 特别重大事故、重大事故、险性事故和一般事故
B. 特别重大事故、重大事故、大事故和一般事故
C. 特别重大事故、重大事故、大事故和较大事故
D. 特别重大事故、重大事故、较大事故和一般事故
【单选题】
2.繁忙干线客运列车脱轨18辆以上并中断铁路行车（ ）小时以上为特别重大事故。《铁路交通事故调查处理规则》第八条P21___
【单选题】
3.客运列车脱轨2辆以上（ ）辆以下，并中断繁忙干线铁路行车24小时以上或者中断其他线路铁路行车48小时以上为重大事故。《铁路交通事故调查处理规则》第九条P22___
【单选题】
4.造成2人死亡为（ ）事故。《铁路交通事故调查处理规则》《事规》P23___
A. 大
B. 较大
C. 一般A类
D. 一般B类
【单选题】
5.客运列车耽误本列4小时以上为（ ）事故。《铁路交通事故调查处理规则》第十二条P23___
A. 大
B. 较大
C. 一般A类
D. 一般B类
【单选题】
6.客运列车耽误本列1小时以上为（ ）事故。《铁路交通事故调查处理规则》第十三条 P24___
A. 一般A类
B. 一般B类
C. 一般C类
D. 一般D类
【单选题】
7.客运列车中途摘车1辆为（ ）事故。《铁路交通事故调查处理规则》第十三条P24___
A. 一般A类
B. 一般B类
C. 一般C类
D. 一般D类
【单选题】
8.列车中车辆制动梁、下拉杆、交叉杆等部件脱落为（ ）事故。《铁路交通事故调查处理规则》第十四条P25___
A. 一般A类
B. 一般B类
C. 一般C类
D. 一般D类
【单选题】
9.行车设备故障耽误本列客运列车1小时以上（ ）事故。《铁路交通事故调查处理规则》第十五条P28___
A. 一般A类
B. 一般B类
C. 一般C类
D. 一般D类
【单选题】
10.发电车启动柴油发电机组时， 环境温度低于（ ）℃时，需对发电机组采取预热措施进行预热。《运规》P30___
【单选题】
11.单缸四冲程柴油机的工作过程中的第二冲程为（ ）。《发电车乘务员》P22___
A. 压缩冲程
B. 进气冲程
C. 排气冲程
D. 作功冲程
【单选题】
12.柴油机冷车启动时，应盘转曲轴（ ）圈，使缸套的内表面得到润滑。《发电车乘务员》P37___
A. 1 ～2
B. 2～ 3
C. 3～5
D. 5～8
【单选题】
13.柴油机的润滑油路基本相同，大多采用（ ）方式。《发电车乘务员》P102___
A. 飞溅润滑
B. 压力润滑
C. 人工定期润滑
D. 复合式润滑
【单选题】
14.当发电车直流24V不供电时，（ ）断电释放，此时可测干线绝缘。《发电车乘务员》P234___
A. 4KA8
B. 5 KA8
C. 6KA8
D. 7KA8
【单选题】
15.用500V绝缘表检查发电车发电机干线绝缘，阻值不得低于（ ）ΜΩ。《发电车乘务员》P257___
【单选题】
16.康明斯柴油机发电车送电操作,须待水温达到（ ）ºC以上，并确认各方面均到达供电条件。《发电车乘务员》P259___
【单选题】
17.电力机车牵引区段每 （ ）km 存在分相区，过分相区时，受电弓失电。《客车DC600V供电系统原理与检修》P11___
【单选题】
18.DC600V供电客车控制柜触摸屏中进入“管理界面”的密码为( )。《客车DC600V供电系统原理与检修》P97___
A. “88 ”
B. “99”
C. “837”
D. “873”
【单选题】
19.物体里的电荷朝一定方向运动就形成( ) 。《车辆电工》P3___
A. 电流
B. 电压
C. 交流电
D. 直流电
【单选题】
20.习惯上人们规定正电荷移动的方向为( )的方向。《车辆电工》P4___
A. 电流
B. 电压
C. 交流电
D. 直流电
【单选题】
21.电路中任意两点之间的电位差称为这两点间的（ ）。《车辆电工》P4___
【单选题】
22.电源内部推动电流的力量叫做电源（ ）。《车辆电工》P4___
【单选题】
23.电路都由（ ）、负载、中间环节等组成。《车辆电工》P4___
【单选题】
24.短路时电流会超过正常情况下很多倍,短时间内会生大量的（ ）,轻则使电源和电气设备烧毁,重则引起火灾。《车辆电工》P5___
【单选题】
25.同一材料的导线，在粗细相同的情况下，（ ）。《车辆电工》P5___
A. 导线越长，电阻越大
B. 导线越长，电阻越小
C. 导线越短，电阻越大
D. 导线长度与电阻无关
【单选题】
26.当电流通过金属导体时会遇到阻力，导体这种对电流起阻碍作用的能力叫做（ ）。《车辆电工》P5___
【单选题】
27.由欧姆定律定律变换式可知：一段导体的电阻与其两端所加的（ ）。《车辆电工》P6___
A. 电压成正比
B. 电流成反比
C. 电压成正比，电流成反比
D. 与电压、电流无关
【单选题】
28.将电阻R1、R2、R3串联起来后接到电源上，其总电压为（ ）《车辆电工》P6___
A. U=U1+U2+U3
B. U=U1=U2=U3
C. U=（U1+U2+U3）/2
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
29.导体材料电阻率越大，导电（ ）。《车辆电工》P6___
A. 越好
B. 越差
C. 不变
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
30.下列材料中，电阻率最大的（ ）。《车辆电工》P6___
【单选题】
31.在串联电路中，流过电阻的（ ）相等。《车辆电工》P7___
【单选题】
32.并联电路各电阻两端（ ）相同。《车辆电工》P7___
【单选题】
33.电路中串联的电阻越多，其等效电阻越（ ）。《车辆电工》P7___
A. 越大
B. 越小
C. 不变
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
34.电路中并联的电阻越多，其等效电阻越（ ）。P7___
A. 越大
B. 越小
C. 不变
D. 无法确定
【单选题】
35.电路的电阻一定时，电阻所消耗的电功率与电阻两端电压的平方成（ ）。《车辆电工》P9___
A. 正比
B. 反比
C. 不变
D. 无法确定
