【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
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相关试题
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
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【填空题】
35.调车机车在超过2.5‰坡道上摘车时必须停妥，采取好___措施，方可摘开车钩。
【填空题】
36.调车机车在超过2.5‰坡道上挂车时，没有连挂妥当不得拆除___。
【填空题】
37.调车指挥人在调车指挥中要注意___、及时准确地显示调车信号。
【填空题】
38. 使用无线调车设备布置调车作业计划的车站，布置方法由___规定。
【填空题】
39. 接停旅客列车时，在___方向第一组道岔必须向相邻线路开通。
【填空题】
40.在正线、到发线上调车，必须经过___准许。
【单选题】
寄生虫的幼虫期或无性生殖阶段寄生的宿主称___
A. 保虫宿主
B. 中间宿主
C. 终宿主
D. 转续宿主
E. 传播媒介
【单选题】
带虫免疫是指宿主感染寄生虫后产生的免疫力：___
A. 能将寄生虫完全清除，但对再感染无免疫力
B. 虽不能将虫体全部清除，但对再感染具有一定的免疫力
C. 不能清除寄生虫，对再感染也无免疫力
D. 能将寄生虫完全清除，对再感染亦有完全的免疫力
E. 虽不能将虫体全部清除，但对再感染有完全的免疫力
【单选题】
寄生虫病流行的三个特点是：___
A. 自然疫源性，季节性，阶段性
B. 多发性，自然疫源性，连续性
C. 阶段性，连续性，季节性
D. 地方性，阶段性，自然疫源性
E. 地方性，季节性，自然疫源性
【单选题】
下列属于生物源性蠕虫的是：___
A. 钩虫、丝虫、蛔虫
B. 鞭虫、血吸虫、旋毛虫
C. 姜片虫、肝吸虫、猪带绦虫
D. 钩虫、蛔虫、鞭虫
E. 鞭虫、旋毛虫、姜片虫
【单选题】
原虫分类的主要依据为：___
A. 细胞的大小
B. 细胞核的数目与大小
C. 细胞内含物的性质与形状
D. 细胞核内染色质的形态学特点
E. 运动细胞器
【单选题】
杜氏利什曼前鞭毛体寄生于：___
A. 人肝细胞内
B. 人巨噬细胞内
C. 蚊胃内
D. 白蛉胃内
E. 蚤胃内
【单选题】
感染阶段为滋养体的原虫是：___
A. 溶组织内阿米巴
B. 阴道毛滴虫
C. 疟原虫
D. 蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫
E. 结肠小袋鞭毛虫
【单选题】
急性阿米巴病最常见的病原诊断方法是：___
A. 生理盐水涂片找粪便内活动的大滋养体
B. 生理盐水涂片找粪便内的包囊
C. 血清学检查
D. 组织切片检查
E. 乙状结肠镜检查
【单选题】
导致各种疟疾潜伏期长短不一的最主要原因是：___
A. 人体免疫力的差异
B. 疟原虫的种类和虫株不同
C. 红细胞内期发育的原虫数不同
D. 红细胞外期发育时间不同
E. 患者服抗疟药的结果
【单选题】
血检间日疟原虫患者，采血时间宜于在：___
A. 发作后72小时
B. 发作期间
C. 发作后数小时至10余小时
D. 发作后48小时
E. 发作后一周
【单选题】
引起全血性贫血的原虫是：___
A. 溶组织内阿米巴
B. 冈比亚锥虫
C. 间日疟原虫
D. 蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫
E. 杜氏利什曼原虫
【单选题】
疟疾再燃的原因是：___
A. 迟发型子孢子
B. 速发型子孢子
C. 残存的红外期原虫
D. 残存的红内期原虫
E. 新近再感染
【单选题】
最可能检出溶组织内阿米巴滋养体的标本是：___
A. 成形粪便
B. 粘液脓血便
C. 脓血痰液
D. 肝穿刺液
E. 尿液
【单选题】
我国黑热病的主要保虫宿主是：___
A. 犬
B. 猫
C. 猪
D. 家鼠
E. 牛
【单选题】
人体弓形虫病的首要传染源来自：___
A. 病人
B. 病畜
C. 隐性感染者
D. 急性弓形虫病者
E. 艾滋病者
【单选题】
对宿主选择最不严格的原虫是：___
A. 间日疟原虫
B. 杜氏利什曼原虫
C. 刚地弓形虫
D. 溶组织内阿米巴
E. 蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫
【单选题】
生活史只需要一种宿主的寄生原虫是：___
A. 杜氏利什曼原虫
B. 恶性疟原虫
C. 蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫
D. 刚比亚锥虫
E. 以上四种均不是
【单选题】
猪带绦虫对人体的主要危害是：___
A. 小钩、吸盘的刺激破坏
B. 吸取大量营养
C. 毒性作用
D. 孕妊节片的脱落
E. 囊尾蚴寄生组织所造成的损害
【单选题】
下列哪种绦虫完成生活史可不需要中间宿主：___
A. 猪带绦虫
B. 牛带绦虫
C. 细粒棘球绦虫
D. 缩小膜壳绦虫
E. 微小膜壳绦虫
【单选题】
带绦虫病经驱虫治疗后,确定疗效的方法是：___
A. 肉眼可见粪便中有大量节片
B. 肉眼可见粪便中有链体
C. 肛门拭子法查卵为阴性
D. 粪便淘洗找到头节
E. 症状消失
【单选题】
下列哪项不能鉴别带绦虫的虫种：___
A. 虫卵
B. 成节
C. 孕节
D. 头节
E. 囊尾蚴
【单选题】
人患囊尾蚴病的原因是误食：___
A. 裂头蚴
B. 猪带绦虫虫卵
C. 猪带绦虫囊尾蚴
D. 牛带绦虫虫卵
E. 牛带绦虫囊尾蚴
【单选题】
猪带绦虫对人体的危害性比牛带绦虫严重的主要原因是：___
A. 吸收大量的营养
B. 虫体代谢产物的毒害作用
C. 囊尾蚴寄生所造成的损伤
D. 六钩蚴穿过组织时的破坏作用
E. 头节小钩对肠壁的损伤作用
【单选题】
下列哪种病原学检查方法适宜于带绦虫病的诊断：___
A. 肛门拭子法
B. 粪便厚涂片法
C. 粪便饱和盐水浮聚法
D. 粪便尼龙筛集卵法
E. 粪便自然沉淀法
【单选题】
下列哪种绦虫生活史需要两个中间宿主：___
A. 猪带绦虫
B. 牛带绦虫
C. 细粒棘球绦虫
D. 多房棘球绦虫
E. 曼氏迭宫绦虫
【单选题】
日本血吸虫尾蚴自钉螺逸出后，在水中的分布情况是：___
A. 分散于水体
B. 沉在水底
C. 浮在水面下
D. 在水生植物附近
E. 在遮荫的水域
【单选题】
某人接触疫水两周，若疑为血吸虫感染，可用的诊断方法有：___
A. 粪便直接涂片法查虫卵
B. 粪便沉淀法查虫卵
C. 毛蚴孵化法
D. 肠粘膜活体组织检查
E. 先用免疫学诊断方法进行筛选
【单选题】
日本血吸虫致病的主要生活史阶段是：___
A. 尾蚴
B. 童虫
C. 成虫
D. 虫卵
E. 毛蚴
【单选题】
华支睾吸虫的保虫宿主是 ___
A. 草食类动物
B. 淡水螺类
C. 淡水鱼类
D. 肉食哺乳动物
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
日本血吸虫病所引起的肝硬化为：___
A. 门脉性肝硬化
B. 胆汁性肝硬化
C. 干线型肝硬化
D. 坏死后性肝硬化
E. 淤血性肝硬化
【单选题】
华支睾吸虫病的主要防治原则是：___
A. 不生食或半生食猪肉
B. 不生食或半生食淡水鱼、虾
C. 不生食和半生食蛇、蛙肉
D. 不生食或半生食溪蟹, 蝲蛄
E. 不生食或半生食水生植物
【单选题】
在我国，华支睾吸虫的第一、第二中间宿主是：___
A. 拟钉螺/石蟹
B. 钉螺/淡水鱼
C. 豆螺/蝲蛄
D. 椎实螺/淡水虾
E. 沼螺/淡水鱼
【单选题】
在痰液中可查到的寄生虫虫卵可能是：___
A. 卡氏肺孢子虫
B. 卫氏并殖吸虫
C. 斯氏狸殖吸虫
D. 血吸虫
E. 蛔虫
【单选题】
生吃水红菱，可能感染：___
A. 卫氏并殖吸虫
B. 布氏姜片吸虫
C. 华支睾吸虫
D. 蛔虫
E. 旋毛虫
