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【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
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D
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【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
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【单选题】
按产品材料定额成本比例分配法分配材料费用时,其适用的条件是___。
A. 产品的产量与所耗用的材料有密切的联系
B. 产品的重量与所耗用的材料有密切的联系
C. 几种产品共同耗用几种材料
D. 各项材料消耗定额比较准确稳定
【单选题】
企业分配薪酬费用时,基本生产车间管理人员的薪酬,应借记___。
A. “基本生产成本”
B. “制造费用”
C. “辅助生产成本”
D. “管理费用”
【单选题】
生产费用要素中的税金,发生或支付时,应借记___。
A. “基本生产成本”科目
B. “制造费用”科目
C. “管理费用”科目
D. “销售费用”科目
【单选题】
下列不得计入产品成本的费用是___。
A. 车间厂房折旧费
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D. 有助于产品形成的辅助材料
【单选题】
直接用于产品生产,并构成该产品实体的原材料费用应计入的会计科目是___。
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【单选题】
企业行政管理人员工资应计入的会计科目是___。
A. 营业外支出
B. 应付福利费
C. 其他业务支出
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【单选题】
按产品材料定额消耗量比例分配法分配材料费用时,其适用的条件是___。
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B. 产品的重量与所耗用的材料有密切的联系
C. 几种产品共同耗用几种材料
D. 各项材料消耗定额比较准确稳定
【单选题】
属于不可修复废品成本计算方法是___。
A. 定额法
B. 直接分配法
C. 分类法
D. 间接成本法
【单选题】
下列不可以采用分类法计算产品成本的是___。
A. 联产品
B. 标准产品
C. 等级品
D. 产品规格繁多但可以按一定标准分类
【单选题】
成本计算定额法是___。
A. 成本计算基本方法
B. 成本管理的方法
C. 成本计算的辅助方法
D. 是一种简化的成本计算方法
【单选题】
用月标准工资除以全年平均每月工作日数计算日工资时,全年平均每月的工作日数为___。
A. 30天
B. 25.5天
C. 21.17天
D. 20.83天
【单选题】
依据我国有关制度规定,能计入产品成本的项目有___。
A. 废品损失
B. 资本性支出
C. 期间费用
D. 营业外支出
【单选题】
以下费用中,应计入产品的成本项目的是___。
A. 职工报销的差旅费
B. 应交房产税
C. 广告费
D. 生产车间的设备折旧费
【单选题】
辅助生产费用直接分配法的特点是将辅助生产费用___。
A. 直接计入“辅助生产成本”账户
B. 直接分配各受益对象
C. 直接分配给辅助生产车间以外的各受益对象
D. 直接计入“基本生产成本”账户
【单选题】
半产品成本流转与实务流转相一致,需要成本还原的方法是___。
A. 平行结转分步法
B. 逐步结转分步法
C. 分项结转分步法
D. 综合结转分步法
【单选题】
在辅助生产车间相互提供产品或劳务的情况下,下列分配辅助生产费用最为准确的方法是___。
A. 直接分配法
B. 交互分配法
C. 计划成本分配法
D. 代数分配法
【单选题】
采用计划成本分配辅助生产费用时,分配的辅助生产成本差异,可以简化计入___账户。
A. 制造费用
B. 辅助生产成本
C. 基本生产成本
D. 管理费用
【单选题】
按照机器工时比例法分配制造费用,要求___。
A. 各种产品机械化程度较高
B. 各种产品机械化程度较低
C. 各种产品的机械化程度相差不大
D. 不考虑各种产品的机械化程度差异
【单选题】
下列项目中属于制造费用的是___。
A. 车间生产工人薪酬
B. 企业管理人员办公费
C. 企业管理人员薪酬
D. 车间固定资产折旧
【单选题】
下列各项中,不应计入废品损失的是___。
A. 不可修复废品的生产成本
B. 可修复废品的生产成本
C. 修复废品生产工人工资
D. 用于修复废品的材料费用
【单选题】
在产品成本按所耗直接材料费用计算的方法适用于___。
A. 各月末在产品数量不多
B. 各月末在产品数量较多
C. 各月末在产品数量不稳定
D. 直接材料在成本中所占比重较大
【单选题】
采用约当产量比例法计算在产品成本,影响在产品成本准确性的关键因素是___。
A. 在产品数量
B. 在产品完工程度
C. 完工产品的数量
D. 废品的数量
【单选题】
在产品成本按定额成本法计算主要适用于___。
A. 定额管理水平较高,定额资料比较完整.准确.稳定
B. 各月在产品数量变动不大
C. 各月在产品数量变动较大
D. 原材料费用在产品成本中所占比重较大
【单选题】
在完工产品和在产品之间分配费用,采用不计算在产品成本法适用于___。
A. 各月末在产品数量很少
B. 各月末在产品数量较大
C. 没有月末在产品
D. 各月末在产品数量变化小
【单选题】
原材料在生产开工时一次投入,月末在产品的投料程度应按___计算。
A. 50%
B. 100%
C. 定额耗用量比例
D. 定额工时比例
【单选题】
某种产品的定额资料比较准确,且各月末在产品数量变化不大,生产费用在完工产品与期末在产品之间分配应采用___。
A. 在产品按定额成本计价法
B. 在产品成本按年初固定成本计价
C. 约当产量法
D. 定额比例法
【单选题】
某企业某产品工时定额为40小时,经过两道工序完成,第一.二道工序工时定额分别为28小时和12小时,则第二道工序的完工程度为___。
A. 85%
B. 65%
C. 50%
D. 100%
【单选题】
某产品在产品数量较小,或者数量较大但各月之间在产品数量变化不大,月初.月末在产品成本差额较小,对完工产品影响不大,为简化核算,可采用___。
A. 不计算在产品成本法
B. 在产品按所耗的原材料费用计算
C. 按年初固定数计算在产品成本
D. 定额比例法
【单选题】
下列各种产品成本计算方法,适用于单件.小批生产的是___。
A. 品种法
B. 分批法
C. 逐步结转分步法
D. 平行结转分步法
【单选题】
采用简化分批法,分配间接计入费用并计算登记该批完工产品的成本是在___。
A. 月末时
B. 季末时
C. 年末时
D. 有完工产品
【单选题】
采用简化的分批法,各批产品的完工产品与在产品之间分配间接计入费用,都是利用___。
A. 累计原材料分配率
B. 累计生产工时
C. 累计间接费用分配率
D. 累计计入费用分配率
【单选题】
分批法的成本计算单是按___设置的。
A. 产品品种
B. 产品批别
C. 产品类别
D. 生产车间
【单选题】
分批法成本计算对象是根据___来确定的。
A. 客户要求
B. 客户订单
C. 产品品种
D. 生产任务通知单
【单选题】
分批法适用的生产组织形式是___。
A. 单件小批生产
B. 单件生产
C. 大量生产
D. 成批生产
【单选题】
下列成本计算方法中,必须设置基本生产成本二级账的是___。
A. 累计间接费用分批法
B. 品种法
C. 分步法
D. 分类法
【单选题】
产品成本计算的分批法又称___。
A. 订单法
B. 简化分批法
C. 累计间接费用分配率法
D. 定额法
【单选题】
采用累计间接费用分配率法计算成本时,在各批产品完工之前,产品成本明细账上___。
A. 只登记间接费用
B. 只登记直接材料费用
C. 不登记任何费用
D. 只登记直接材料费用和生产工时
【单选题】
在简化分批法下___。
A. 需要计算月末在产品成本
B. 不计算月末在产品的直接材料成本
C. 月末在产品不分配结转间接计入费用
D. 月末在产品要分配结转间接计入费用
【单选题】
简化分批法不宜在下列情况下采用___。
A. 月末未完工产品的批数较多
B. 投产批量繁多
C. 各月间接费用水平相差较大
D. 各月间接费用水平相差不大
【单选题】
如果在同一时期内,不同客户的订单有相同产品的,交货期也相近,则计算产品成本时可以___。
A. 按品种分别组织生产
B. 按订单分别组织生产
C. 按产品的组成部分分批组织生产
D. 将相同产品合为一批组织生产
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