【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
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相关试题
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
推荐试题
【单选题】
ETC车道系统能够以独立作业的方式工作，当网络出现故障时，收费数据不丢失，不影响其正常工作，网络正常后，可______积压未上传的收费数据。___
A. 手动上传
B. 自动上传
C. U盘导出上传
D. 备份路由上传
【单选题】
全国联网以后，联网区域内用户车辆、车载单元（OBU）和非现金支付卡应一一对应；未安装OBU的车辆，______应一一对应。所有收费车道流程都将做绑定判别，对车卡不符的车辆进行拦截。___
A. 用户车辆与非现金支付卡
B. 车载单元（OBU）与非现金支付卡
C. 用户车辆与车载单元（OBU）
D. 用户车辆与通行卡
【单选题】
收费车道系统应生成并保存日志，车道日志和抓拍图像保存不应少于40天；车道录像保存不应少于15天；车道原始交易记录不应少于______。___
A. 60天
B. 90天
C. 150天
D. 1年
【单选题】
车辆使用ETC车道通行时，车道系统应生成车道日志、车道原始交易记录，并______。___
A. 保存录像
B. 抓拍图像
C. 分析特征
D. 计算轴重
【单选题】
国家中心在收到发行方返回的记账信息后，发布争议交易明细记录，各省可对未处理的争议交易进行办理，原则上由______发起争议交易处理流程。___
A. 省发行方
B. 二次发行方
C. 省服务方
D. 合作发行方
【单选题】
争议交易是参与方对ETC标准______ 提出异议的原始交易。___
A. 账务结算结果
B. 账务清分结果
C. 账务交易结果
D. 账务支付结果
【单选题】
ETC车道交易成功率通常用于评价车道天线工作性能，结合ETC车道逻辑交易成功率指标，可用于评价______。___
A. ETC车道服务能力
B. ETC车道通行能力
C. ETC车道通行效率
D.
E. TC车道交易成功率
【单选题】
经ETC用户申请，发行方可为用户办理电子标签和非现金支付卡挂起操作，并通过______等方式ETC设备处于不可用状态，释放车牌号，且保留电子标签和非现金支付卡。___
A. 更改有效期
B. 强制注销
C. 挂失操作
D. 解除绑定
【单选题】
车辆通行ETC车道或人工车道刷ETC卡提示黑名单，代表该卡已挂失、未升级或有欠费、违规行为，入口车道应______。___
A. 发放通行卡放行
B. 扣留ETC卡后放行
C. 扣留车辆
D. 刷ETC卡后放行
【单选题】
在ETC车道交易区域内，相控阵天线能对电子标签纵、横两个坐标维度进行精确定位，中心区域定位精度可以达到______米，防止跟车干扰和临道干扰。___
A. ≤0.1
B. ≤0.3
C. ≤0.5
D. ≥0.3
【单选题】
其中排序正确的是：___
A. ①②③④⑤
B. ①③②④⑤
C. ③④⑤②①
D. ⑤③④②①
【单选题】
视频字符叠加器与车道计算机连接的接口类型为 。___
A. RS232接口
B. USB接口
C. 数字I/O接口
D. BNC接口
【单选题】
车道紧急报警系统的报警开关一般采用按钮式或______。___
A. 手动式
B. 键盘式
C. 脚踏式
D. 遥控式
【单选题】
入口车道收费系统设备不包括______。___
A. 通行信号灯
B. 称重仪
C. 雾灯
D. 安全警报踏板
【单选题】
车道计算机机箱散热风扇损坏的判断及解决方法为 。___
A. 检查计算机网卡是否工作正常
B. 重启车道计算机
C. 机箱风扇风量较小，除尘、清洗过滤网或更换风扇
D. 注意启动时如果有检测提示音，则重新插拔内存条
【单选题】
车道计算机CPU风扇损坏或转速降低的判断方法为 。___
A. 检查车道软件参数配置是否正确
B. 开机进入BIOS,观察 CPU风扇转速和CPU温度
C. 重启车道计算机
D. 注意启动时如果有检测提示音，则重新插拔内存条
【单选题】
车道计算机内存条松动的判断及解决方法为 。___
A. 检查车道软件配置项是否正确
B. 开机进入BIOS, 观察CPU风扇转速和CPU温度
C. 重新启动车道计算机
D. 计算机启动时如有检测提示音，重新插拔内存条
【单选题】
车道计算机硬盘有坏道或工作不稳定的判断及解决方法为 。___
A. 检查车道软件配置项是否正确
B. 使用硬盘检测工具检测，无法修复需更换硬盘
C. 重启车道计算机
D. 清除硬盘氧化层
【单选题】
车牌识别仪在雨雪天气时识别率明显降低的原因可能是 。___
A. 雨雪天气网络通信状况不好
B. 雨水在玻璃镜片上形成遮挡
C. 雨雪天气车牌反光
D. 镜片和补光灯上积累灰尘
【单选题】
以下哪些原因可能造成车牌识别仪在使用一段时间后识别率下降。___
A. 雨雪天气时雨水在玻璃镜片上形成遮挡
B. 车牌识别仪朝向角度发生变化
C. 因为震动造成识别仪电源接触不良
D. 抓拍线圈不触发
【单选题】
下列哪些原因可能造成称重仪小车无称重信息，大车有称重信息。___
A. 小车速度过快、计重系统零点位过低
B. 称重处理器出错
C. 秤台缝隙中有杂物
D. 秤台四角的传感器支座松动、移位、脱落
【单选题】
称重仪空秤台静态重量不为零的原因是 。___
A. 小车速度过快、计重系统零点位过低
B. 称重处理器出错
C. 秤台缝隙中有杂物
D. 秤台四角的传感器支座松动、移位、脱落
【单选题】
下列哪些原因可能造成称重仪轮胎识别错误。___
A. 轮胎识别单元未加电
B. 秤台的限位松动、脱落
C. 串口通信线路破损或连接脱落
D. 秤台四角的传感器支座松动、移位、脱落
【单选题】
由于车道灰尘较多，因此车道设备需要经常清洁，清洁显示器屏时宜用 。___
A. 半湿的软布
B. 干燥的软布
C. 湿的软布
D. 以上都可以
【单选题】
在收费系统中，收费车道设备中顶棚信号灯由一组信号灯组成，用于表示该车道关闭、停止收费的信号显示是 。___
A. 红色“↓”
B. 绿色“×”
C. 红色“×”
D. 绿色“↓”
【单选题】
车道计算机重启时雨棚信号灯显示的状态是 。___
【单选题】
字符叠加器安装于。___
A. 收费亭外设备柜内
B. 收费岛前端右侧
C. 收费亭内设备柜内
D. 收费亭内操作台面
【单选题】
收费车道非接触式IC卡读写器与车道计算机通过 连接。___
A. PS/2接口
B. RJ45接口
C. 并行接口
D. 串行接口
【单选题】
下列对于车道收费系统数据完整性描述不正确的是 。___
A. 车道计算机因系统崩溃或电源故障重新启动时，系统能自动引导至正常工作状态，不会造成数据丢失
B. 车道计算机系统在数据读写过程中因系统崩溃或电源故障重新启动时，不会造成数据丢失
C. 数据备份后，重新启动车道计算机不会造成数据丢失
D. 车道计算机网络中断不会造成数据丢失
【单选题】
收费站车道收费软件升级的正确流程为 。___
A. 所有车道同时执行上下班操作
B. 先对ETC车道执行上下班操作，再对MTC车道执行上下班操作
C. 先对入口车道执行上下班操作，再对出口车道执行上下班操作
D. 先对一条车道执行上下班操作，升级后确认车道软件正常运行，再对其余车道逐一执行上下班操作
【单选题】
过车后因线圈故障或放行后车辆倒车造成自动栏杆机无法自动落杆，可通过按 键强制落杆。___
A. 系统维护
B. 违章
C. 模拟线圈
D. Enter
【单选题】
当出口车道收费员发现车辆 不符时，应执行变档操作。___
A. 实际车型与入口判定车型
B. 实际车种与入口判定车种
C. 实际车型、车种与入口判定车型、车种
D. 实际车牌与入口判定车牌
【单选题】
下列关于身份卡的描述正确的是 。___
A. 采用河南省路网唯一编码存储工作人员身份信息用于身份鉴别的非接触式IC卡
B. 所有工作人员都必须办理身份卡
C. 根据工作需要，一张身份卡可以同时拥有两种以上权限
D. 收费员调至路段内其他收费站工作时，需重新办理身份卡
【单选题】
机电维护员注册登记身份卡时应选择 权限。___
A. 管理员
B. 监控员
C. 维护员
D. 管理员和维护员
【单选题】
下列哪个工作岗位的身份卡可以申请两个权限。___
A. 收费员
B. 收费班长
C. 维护员
D. 管理员
【单选题】
作为高速公路机电工程的重要部分，是完成收取车辆通行费的关键设施。___
A. 通信系统
B. 收费系统
C. 监控系统
D. 供电照明系统
【单选题】
电流通过人体最危险的途径是 。___
A. 左手至脚
B. 右手至脚
C. 左手至右手
D. 左脚至右脚
【单选题】
EIA/TIA的布线标准中规定，UTP网线RJ45水晶头标准568B制作的线序为 。___
A. 白橙、橙、白绿、兰、白兰、绿、白棕、棕
B. 白橙、橙、白绿、绿、白兰、兰、白棕、棕
C. 白兰、兰、白橙、橙、白绿、绿、白棕、棕
D. 白兰、兰、白绿、绿、白橙、橙、白棕、棕
【单选题】
10BASE-T网路中，BASE代表的意义是 。___
A. 信号传输速率
B. 双绞线传输介质
C. 基带传输
D. 厂家厂商
【单选题】
目前使用的 UPS 蓄电池主要是免维护密封式铅酸蓄电池。因电池故障而导致 UPS 不能正常工作的比例达30%以上。因此，正确使用及维护好蓄电池至关重要。每 个月检查一次蓄电池组中各电池的端电压和内阻，若单个电池的端电压低于其最低临界电压或电池内阻大于 时，应及时更换或进行均衡充电。___
A. 4~6，60 mΩ
B. 4~6 , 80 mΩ
C. 6~8 , 60 mΩ
D. 6~8 , 80 mΩ
