【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
B. ignorant
C. negative
D. optimistic
【单选题】
___ is no doubt that overwork and much worry caused his illness.
A. It
B. There
C. Here
D. This
【单选题】
___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
A. None
B. Usually
C. Nearly
D. Hardly
【单选题】
Please trust me. Try this new method ___.
A. you feel very relaxed
B. and you feel very relaxed
C. you will feel very relaxed
D. and you will feel very relaxed
【单选题】
John said Mom was coming back tomorrow, not next week. If this is the ___, we’ll all have to clean the house thoroughly.
A. point
B. norm
C. question
D. case
【单选题】
It is far too late for you to go out and play football, ___ the fact that it’s raining.
A. no doubt
B. despite
C. given
D. not to mention
【单选题】
However, under no circumstances should we ___ our achievements, nor should we regard our accomplishments as unimportant.
A. present
B. perceive
C. exemplify
D. exaggerate
【单选题】
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there ___.
A. accurately
B. randomly
C. emotionally
D. continually
推荐试题
【单选题】
在DNA复制中，链的延长上起重要作用的是___
A. DNA聚合酶I
B. RNA聚合酶Ⅲ
C. DNA聚合酶Ⅱ
D. DnaA 蛋白和DnaB蛋白
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
下列关于DNA复制特点的叙述哪-项是错误的___
A. 有RNA参与
B. 新生A链治5'→3'方向合成
C. DNA 链的合成是不连续的
D. 复制总是定点双向进行的
E. 在一条母链上沿5'→3'方向合成，而在另条母链上则沿3'→5'方向合成
【单选题】
辨认DNA复制起始点主要依靠的酶是___
A. DNA聚合酶
B. DNA 连接酶
C. DnaA蛋白
D. 拓扑异构酶
E. 解链酵
【单选题】
反转录过程中需要的酶是___
A. DNA指导的DNA聚合酶
B. 核酸酶
C. RNA指导的RNA聚合酶
D. DNA指导的RNA聚合酶
E. RNA指导的DNA聚合酶
【单选题】
DNA合成中拓扑异构酶的功能是___
A. 解开DNA双链成为单链(单股)
B. 稳定DNA的单链结构
C. 促进引发体的生成
D. 使冈崎片段连成长链DNA
E. 解开DNA超螺旋成松弛的双螺旋结构
【单选题】
Meselson 和Stahl利用15N及14N标记大肠杆菌的实验证明的反应机制是___
A. DNA能被复制
B. DNA可转录为mRNA
C. DNA 可表达为蛋白质
D. DNA 的半保留复制
E. DNA的全保留复制
【单选题】
哺乳类动物DNA复制叙述错误的是___
A. RNA引物较小
B. 冈畸片段较小
C. DNA聚合酶δ和α参与
D. 仅有一个复制起始点
E. 片段连接时由ATP供给能量
【单选题】
下列对大肠杆菌DNA聚合酶的叙述，不正确的是___
A. DNApol I可分为大小两个片段
B. DNApolⅡ具有3'→5'的外切酶活性
C. DNApolIlI在复制链延长中起主要作用
D. DNApolⅢ由四个亚基组成
E. 以四种脱氧核苷酸作为作用物
【单选题】
关于DNA复制中连接酶的叙述错误的是___
A. 催化相邻的DNA片段以2',5'-磷酸二酯键相连
B. 连接反应需要ATP或NAD+参与
C. 催化相邻的DNA片段以3'，5'-磷酸二酯键相连
D. 参与随从链的生成
E. 参与领头链的生成
【单选题】
DNA复制时，子代DNA的合成方式是___
A. 两条链均为不连续合成
B. 两条链均为连续合成
C. 两条链均为不对称转录合成
D. 两条链均为5'→3'合成
E. 一条链5'→3'合成，另一条链3'→5'合成
【单选题】
关于反转录酶的叙述错误的是___
A. 作用物为四种dNTP
B. 催化RNA的水解反应
C. 合成方向3'→5'
D. 催化以RMA为模板进行DNA合成
E. 可形成DNA-RNA杂交体中间产物
【单选题】
DNA复制发生在细胞周期的___
A. G1期
B. G2期
C. M期
D. S期
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
与DNA修复过程缺陷有关的疾病是___
A. 黄嘌呤尿症
B. 着色性干皮病
C. 卟啉病
D. 痛风
E. 黄疸
【单选题】
在DNA生物合成中，具有催化RNA指导的DNA聚合反应，RNA水解及DNA指导的DNA聚合反应三种功能的酶是___
A. DNA 聚合酶
B. RNA聚合酶
C. 反转录酶
D. DNA水解酶
E. 连接酶
【单选题】
DNA复制与转录过程的许多异同点中，描述错误的是___
A. 转录是只有一条DNA链作为模板，而复制时两条DNA链均可为模板链
B. 在复制和转录中合成方向都为5'→3'
C. 复制的产物通常大于转录产物
D. 两过程均衢RNA引物
E. 两过程均需聚合酶和多种蛋白因子
【单选题】
关于大肠杆菌DNA聚合酶Ⅲ说法错误的是___
A. 催化dNTP连接到DNA片段的5'羟基末端
B. 催化dNTP连接到引物链上
C. 需要四种不同的dNTP为作用物
D. 不具5'→3'外切酶活性
E. 在DNA复制链的延长中起主要作用
【单选题】
生物遗传信息传递的中心法则中不包括___
A. DNA→DNA
B. DNA→RNA
C. RNA→DNA
D. RNA→RNA
E. 蛋白质→RMA
【单选题】
生物遗传信息传递的中心法则是___
A. 以DNA为中心
B. 以RNA为中心
C. 以蛋白质为中心
D. 以复制为中心
E. 以转录为中心
【单选题】
关于DNA合成的叙述，正确的是___
A. DNA的生物合成即DNA的半保留复制
B. DNA的生物合成必须以DNA为模板
C. DNA的生物合成必须以DNA指导的DNA聚合酶催化
D. DNA的生物合成是半不连续复制
E. DNA的生物合成包括DNA的半保留复制、DNA的修复合成和反转录
【单选题】
下列关于DNA复制的叙述，错误的是___
A. 是半保留复制
B. 合成方向为5'→3'
C. 以4种dNTP为原料
D. 为半不连续合成
E. 需解链酶、DNA 聚合酶、连接酶、限制性内切酶等参与
【单选题】
关于DNA半不连续合成的叙述，错误的是___
A. 前导链是连续合成的
B. 随从链是不连续合成的
C. ,不连续合成的片段是冈崎片段
D. 随从链的合成方向为3'→5'，前导链合成方向为5'→3'
E. ,随从链的合成滞后于前导链
【单选题】
25,真核细胞中DNA复制是在哪个部位进行的___
A. 核蛋白体
B. 线粒体
C. 细胞核
D. 微粒体
E. 细胞浆
【单选题】
DNA复制的引物是___
A. 以DNA为模板合成的DNA片段
B. 以RNA为模板合成的DNA片段
C. 以DNA的一个基因为模板合成的RNA片段
D. 以复制起始处的DNA为模板合成的RNA短片段
E. 引物存在于复制完成的片段中
【单选题】
冈崎片段是___
A. DNA模板上的DNA片段
B. 引物酶仙化合成的限片段
C. 以5'→3'DMA链为机板合成的DNA片段
D. 以3'→5'DNA链为模板合成的DNA片段
E. 前导链中的DNA片段
【单选题】
关于DNA复制中的DNA聚合酶催化的反应，叙述错误的是___
A. 底物都是dNTP
B. 需要DNA模板
C. 合成方向为5'→3'
D. 需Mg2+参与
E. 需ATP供能
【单选题】
大肠杆菌DNA聚合酶___
A. 具有3'→5'核酸外切酶活性
B. 具有3'→5'聚合酶活性
C. 不需引物
D. 可催化2个游离的dNTP以3', 5'磷酸二酯键相连
E. 需4种NTP为底物
【单选题】
DMA复制需要:①解链酶;②引物酶:③DNA聚合酶:④拓扑异构酶:⑥连接酶其作用顺序是___
A. 1，2，3，4，5
B. 4，1，2，3，5
C. 1，4，3，2，5
D. 1，4，2，3，5
E. 4，3，2，5，l
【单选题】
DNA合成时，碱基的互补关系是___
A. T-A,C-G
B. A-U,C-G
C. A-G,C-U
D. T-A,U-C
E. T-U,C-G
【单选题】
子代DNA分子中新合成的链为5'-ACGTACC－3',其模板是___
A. 3'-ACGTACG-5'
B. 5'-TGCATGC-3'
C. 5'-CGTACGT-3'
D. 5'-UGCAUGC-3'
E. 3'-UCCAUGC-5'
【单选题】
关于反转录病毒在宿主细胞内进行反转录过程的叙述，错误的是___
A. 以RNA为模板合成DNA
B. RNA-DNA杂化链中的RNA被消化
C. 以cDNA单链为模板合成DNA第二链
D. 全过程均由反转录酶催化
E. 全过程必须分别由反转录酶、RNA 酶及DNA聚合酶催化
【单选题】
反转录的产物是5'-ATCGAG-3',其模板是___
A. 5'-TAGCTC-3'
B. 5'-CIEGAT-3'
C. 5'-UACCUC-3'
D. 5'-CUCGAU-3'
E. 5'-ATCGAG-3'
【单选题】
端粒是___
A. 线性DNA两端膨大成粒状的部分
B. 线性DNA3'端膨大成粒状的部分
C. 线性DNA5'端膨大成粒状的部分
D. 线性DNA两端结合的蛋白质
E. 由线性DNA两端结合的蛋白质多肽链回折形成、
【单选题】
端粒酶是___
A. 一种RNA聚合酶
B. 含有RNA的转录酶
C. 以酶分子的RNA为引物，指导端粒DNA的合成
D. 以酶分子的RNA为模板，指导端粒DNA的复制
E. 以酶分子的RNA为模板，指导端粒DINA的补偿性延伸
【单选题】
若将1个完全被放射性标记的DNA分子放于无放射性标记的环境中复制三代后，所产生的全部DNA分子中，无放射性标记的DNA分子有几个? ___
A. 1个
B. 2个
C. 4个
D. 6个
E. 8个
【单选题】
DNA复制时，以5'TAGA3'为模板， 合成产物的互补结构为___
A. 5'TCTA3’
B. 5'UCUA3'
C. 5'ATCT3'
D. 5'AUCU3'
E. 5'GCGA3'
【单选题】
与mRNA 的ACG密码子相对应的tERNA 的反密码子是___
A. CUG
B. CGU
C. CGT
D. TGC
【单选题】
合成DNA的原料是___
A. dAMP dGMP dCMP dTMP
B. dATP dGTP dCTP dTTP
C. dADP dGDP dCDP dTDP
D. dATP dGTP dCTP dUTP
E. dAMP dGMP dCMP dUMP
【单选题】
下列关于原核生物DNA聚合酶Ⅲ的叙述，错误的是___
A. 是复制延长中主要起催化作用的酶
B. 具有5'→3'聚合酶的活性
C. 具有3'→5'外切酶的活性
D. 具有5'→3'外切酶的活性
【单选题】
RNA 转录与DNA复制中的不同点是___
A. 遗传信息贮存于碱基排列的顺序中
B. 新生链的合成以碱基配对的原则进行
C. 合成方向5'→3'
D. RNA聚合酶缺乏校正功能
【单选题】
下列有关反转录酶的叙述，错误的是___
A. 反转录酶以mRNA为模板，催化合成cDNA
B. 催化的DNA合成反应也是5'→3'合成方向
C. 在催化DNA合成开始进行时不需要有引物
D. 具有RNase活性
E. 反转录酶没有3'→5'核酸外切酶活性，因此它无校对功能
