【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
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相关试题
【单选题】
As a person who loves peace, he is committed ___ realizing peace between countries.
A. of
B. about
C. for
D. to
【单选题】
Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, ___ learning how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult.
A. whereas
B. however
C. therefore
D. besides
【单选题】
___ that the patient smokes 50 cigarettes a day, it would be reasonable to assume there is some lung damage.
A. To give
B. Giving
C. Given
D. Having given
【单选题】
Kenyan (肯尼亚的) women tend to vote for those who could provide them ___ the necessary food to live on.
A. of
B. with
C. for
D. about
【单选题】
___ all obstacles and failures, the scientist continued doing his experiments day and night.
A. In spite of
B. In contrast to
C. As a matter of
D. As a result of
【单选题】
I’m willing to ___ that a larger car would have cost more, but I still think we should have bought one.
A. withdraw
B. indicate
C. abandon
D. concede
【单选题】
Manufacturing (制造) companies spend millions of pounds on advertisements, trying to ___ customers that their products are better than those of other companies.
A. confine
B. convince
C. depress
D. reconcile
【单选题】
He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and ___, he does not have the sense of responsibility.
A. instead
B. yet
C. furthermore
D. nevertheless
【单选题】
Death rates declined in many places, partly because of the ___ in hunger.
A. decrease
B. myth
C. obstacle
D. burden
【单选题】
In deciding whether or not a situation is safe, pilots must be taught to assume that the worst will happen, and then to ___ whether there is a risk or not.
A. absorb
B. apply
C. assess
D. occupy
【单选题】
The worker was not worried as he knew that if he gave up the job, there would be ___ opportunities for him to work somewhere else.
A. formative
B. marginal
C. vigorous
D. numerous
【单选题】
The research shows the region might ___ overheating (经济过热), but the policymakers so far appear to be relatively relaxed about the future of the economy.
A. catch a glimpse of
B. be at risk of
C. take a toll on
D. be free from
【单选题】
Measures have been taken to ensure that no student will have to ___ of college for economic reasons.
A. lay out
B. cancel out
C. drop out
D. stand out
【单选题】
Stress that is not treated can lead to significant medical illnesses, which ___ can lead to greater stress and even depression (抑郁症).
A. after all
B. in turn
C. on the contrary
D. at least
【单选题】
Narcissism (自恋) has its benefits in terms of self-belief and confidence, but it also tends to be ___ risky decision-making.
A. associated with
B. contrasted with
C. reserved for
D. relieved of
【单选题】
When Tom saw his doctor again, she suggested that maybe a more substantial lunch, like a sandwich, might ___ his desire to have snacks in the afternoon.
A. count on
B. cut back on
C. hold on to
D. contribute to
【单选题】
You shouldn’t ___ – let your children make their own decisions.
A. interact
B. abuse
C. startle
D. interfere
【单选题】
This is a huge and difficult project and if you take it up, you ___ many difficulties.
A. like to encounter
B. like encountering
C. are likely to encounter
D. are like to encounter
【单选题】
The ability to live for a long time without water is characteristic ___ the camel.
A. of
B. for
C. about
D. in
【单选题】
Rising sales is a good ___ that this product is well received in the market.
A. response
B. convention
C. indication
D. Influence
【单选题】
When tourists travel abroad, they are sometimes ___ by the local people because the tourists don’t know the real value of products.
A. turned in
B. given chase
C. wrapped up
D. ripped off
【单选题】
The professor’s lecture ___ the capacity of his young audience. They all looked puzzled at him.
A. pointed out
B. went beyond
C. contributed to
D. kept off
【单选题】
We must ___ on the amount of time we use on this project.
A. cut both ways
B. cut in line
C. cut off
D. cut down
【单选题】
We have to be very patient with this experiment. It will take time for some effects to ___ clearly.
A. build up
B. break up
C. clear up
D. show up
【单选题】
Perhaps there is a(n) ___ of truth in both theories, but few of us would ever have the opportunity to find out.
A. lump
B. substance
C. section
D. element
【单选题】
Be careful when you get along with her because she is known for her short ___.
A. temper
B. emotion
C. mood
D. feeling
【单选题】
It seems that wearing less formal clothing to school and work is becoming a(n) ___.
A. trend
B. campaign
C. goal
D. occurrence
【单选题】
You cannot correct children’s bad behavior simply with a (n) ___ or two on the hand or face.
A. slap
B. smash
C. slam
D. strike
【单选题】
Our investigations (调查) ___ something very surprising – many of the employees are underpaid and work overtime all the time.
A. reveal
B. bump
C. rip
D. frustrate
【单选题】
She was James’s faithful assistant, in whom he could have ___ confidence.
A. essential
B. automatic
C. ultimate
D. absolute
【单选题】
If you visit this website, you can ___ the categories to find information about all the universities in that area.
A. observe
B. browse
C. glance
D. look
【单选题】
Making New Year’s resolutions (计划) is a custom that still ___ in this country.
A. prevails
B. attaches
C. descends
D. launches
【单选题】
The military officers were more ___ about their own victory and therefore more willing to predict their enemy’s defeat.
A. appropriate
B. ignorant
C. negative
D. optimistic
【单选题】
___ is no doubt that overwork and much worry caused his illness.
A. It
B. There
C. Here
D. This
【单选题】
___ a day goes by that I don’t receive dozens of junk mails in my email box.
A. None
B. Usually
C. Nearly
D. Hardly
【单选题】
Please trust me. Try this new method ___.
A. you feel very relaxed
B. and you feel very relaxed
C. you will feel very relaxed
D. and you will feel very relaxed
【单选题】
John said Mom was coming back tomorrow, not next week. If this is the ___, we’ll all have to clean the house thoroughly.
A. point
B. norm
C. question
D. case
【单选题】
It is far too late for you to go out and play football, ___ the fact that it’s raining.
A. no doubt
B. despite
C. given
D. not to mention
【单选题】
However, under no circumstances should we ___ our achievements, nor should we regard our accomplishments as unimportant.
A. present
B. perceive
C. exemplify
D. exaggerate
【单选题】
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there ___.
A. accurately
B. randomly
C. emotionally
D. continually
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705型试验台做“缓解稳定性试验”时，操纵阀手柄应置( )。(1.0分)
A. 第一位
B. 第四位
C. 第五位
D. 第六位
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一个完整的微型计算机系统应包括( )。(1.0分)
A. 计算机及外部设备
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A. 节省人力
B. 存储容量大
C. 可实现资源共享
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装用ST2-600型闸调器的车辆（全部新闸瓦）试验前将闸调器的螺杆调至（ ）尺寸。(1.0分)
A. 500～570mm
B. 500～580mm
C. 500～590mm
D. 500～560mm
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进行闸调器试验时，经反复三次试验，测量活塞行程与初始行程差不得大于（ ）。(1.0分)
A. 20mm
B. 15mm
C. 5mm
D. 10mm
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120/120-1型制动机进行单车制动安定试验时，开启专用排风阀（5位）减压（ ）前，制动机不得发生紧急制动作用。(1.0分)
A. 200Kpa
B. 130Kpa
C. 140Kpa
D. 50Kpa
【单选题】
制动梁检修后，在横梁或撑杆上距支柱中心( )处，用白色油漆涂打检修单位简称和检修年月标记。字号为20号。(1.0分)
A. 100mm
B. 150mm
C. 180mm
D. 200mm
【单选题】
均衡风缸和列车管增压时，列车( )。(1.0分)
A. 制动
B. 缓解
C. 制动保压
D. 运行
【单选题】
JZ-7型空气制动机中（ ）控制列车管的充、排气，以实现列车的制动、缓解和保压作用。(1.0分)
A. 自动制动阀
B. 作用阀
C. 分配阀
D. 中继阀
【单选题】
DF4型机车施行紧急制动时，由自动制动阀（ ）向撒砂作用阀供风。(1.0分)
A. 列车管
B. 撒砂管
C. 均衡风缸管
D. 中继管
【单选题】
JZ-7型空气制动机无动力装置由阻流塞、止回阀弹簧、截断塞门、（ ）组成。(1.0分)
A. 止回阀座
B. 滤尘器
C. 止回阀
D. 以上均是
【单选题】
一般双管供风制的机车上，制动和总风软管的特征为( )。(1.0分)
A. 从车端看，制动软管在上方，总风软管在下方
B. 从车端看，制动软管在下方，总风软管在上方
C. 一般制动软管比总风软管短
D. 一般总风软管比制动软管外径要大
【单选题】
球芯折角塞门手把处漏风的原因是( )。(1.0分)
A. 球芯缺油
B. 球芯表面偏磨
C. 密封垫圈失效
D. 阀体内卡脏
【单选题】
制动缸缓解不良的主要原因是( )。(1.0分)
A. 缓解弹簧折断
B. 活塞皮碗漏泄
C. 制动缸内漏风沟堵塞
D. 制动缸漏泄
【单选题】
机车的总闸瓦压力与其总重量的比值称( )。(1.0分)
A. 制动率
B. 制动倍率
C. 压力比重
D. 制动能
【单选题】
自动制动阀手柄从过充位移至运转位，过充压力消除较快，引起机车自然制动的原因（ ）。(1.0分)
A. 过充风缸上风堵松动或0.5 mm的小孔过大。
B. 过充管系泄漏。
C. 缓解桂塞阀的第二道0形圈(从左数起)损伤。
D. 以上都是
【单选题】
制动机由于橡胶密封元件失效造成的常见故障是( )。(1.0分)
A. 漏泄
B. 堵塞
C. 自然制动
D. 自然缓解
【单选题】
JZ-7型空气制动机自阀手柄在紧急制动位时，总风经主阀供气阀口、常用限压阀、紧急限压阀向( )充气(1.0分)
A. 工作风缸
B. 降压风缸
C. 作用风缸
D. 均衡风缸
【单选题】
M10-6g-L中螺纹公差带代号只标一个6g是( )。(1.0分)
A. 顶径无公差要求
B. 中径无公差要求
C. 中径、顶径公差带均为6g
D. 标记错误
【单选题】
5、零件图中注写极限偏差时，上下偏差小数点对齐，小数点后位数( )，零偏差必须标出。(1.0分)
A. 不相同
B. 相同
C. 相同不相同均可
D. 依个人习惯
【单选题】
孔的最大极限尺寸与轴的最小极限尺寸之代数差为负值叫( )。(1.0分)
A. 过盈值
B. 最小过盈
C. 最大过盈
D. 最大间隙
【单选题】
( )是公民道德建设的核心。(1.0分)
A. 集体主义
B. 爱国主义
C. 为人民服务
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【单选题】
3.2”是表面粗糙度符号，表示表面轮廓算术平均值偏差为( )。(1.0分)
A. 3.2mm
B. 0.32mm
C. 0.032mm
D. 0.0032mm
【单选题】
关于劳动合同，正确的说法是( )。(1.0分)
A. 劳动合同有利于员工忠诚与企业
B. 遵守劳动合同的前提是看是否对自己有利
C. 劳动合同主要对企业主有利，对员工利益并无多大影响
D. 劳动合同没有真正的约束力
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Z525型立钻，当由机动进给改用手动进给时，必须首先( )机动进给。(1.0分)
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车辆发生故障，距离接触网带电部分不足( )时，必须待接触网停电并接地后，方可进行处理。(1.0分)
A. 1m
B. 1.5m
C. 2m
D. 2.5m
【单选题】
一般事故的调查期限为( )。(1.0分)
A. 10天
B. 20天
C. 30天
D. 60天
【单选题】
游标万能角度尺只装直尺，可测量的范围为( )。(1.0分)
A. 1°～50°
B. 50～140°
C. 140°～230°
D. 230°～320°
【单选题】
立钻电动机二级保养要按需要拆洗电机，更换( )润滑剂(1.0分)
A. 20#机油
B. 40#机油
C. 锂基润滑脂
D. 1#钙基润滑脂
【单选题】
主要用于碳素工具钢、合金工具钢、高速钢工件研磨的磨料是( )。(1.0分)
A. 氧化物磨料
B. 碳化物磨料
C. 金刚石磨料
D. 氧化铬磨料
【单选题】
润滑油的闪点降低,热稳定性和化学稳定性差，杂质增多，一般都是由设备在（ ）工作条件下造成的。(1.0分)
A. 高温
B. 低温
C. 重载
D. 冲击、振动或间歇
【单选题】
机械磨擦磨损主要是零件表面存在的( )在零件表面发生的磨损(1.0分)
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B. 微观不平度
C. 宏观平行度
D. 微观平行度
【单选题】
原始平板的刮削必须是先进行正刮研后，再进行对角刮研，其目的是为了( )。(1.0分)
A. 增加接触点数
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C. 是接触点分布均匀
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【单选题】
在金属切削过程中，切削液不但能起冷却作用，而且还起着( )作用。(1.0分)
A. 提高精度
B. 润滑
C. 保洁
D. 保护
【单选题】
根据轴套尺寸和配合时过盈量的大小，可采用压入法或敲入法来( )(1.0分)
A. 压入轴套
B. 轴套定位
C. 修整轴套孔
D. 轴套的检查
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国家标准规定：普通轴承也必须标全轴承代号，各段不得省略。(1.0分)
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JZ-7型空气制动机自动制动阀上盖缺口处裂断可按原位焊后锉修，但焊后不得影响手柄位置。( )(1.0分)
【判断题】
铰刀有机用铰刀和手动铰刀两种(1.0分)
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104型电空制动机具有阶段制动和缓解的作用。(1.0分)
