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【单选题】
To keep the wheels of industry turning, we produce consumer goods in endless quantities, and, in the process, are rapidly ___ our natural resources.
A. ignoring
B. collapsing
C. enduring
D. exhausting
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【单选题】
由电源.负载.连接导线和开关组成的回路称为___。
A. 电流;
B. 电路;
C. 内电路;
D. 外电路;
【单选题】
我们把能够提供电能的装置叫做___。
A. 电动势;
B. 发电机;
C. 电动机;
D. 电源;
【单选题】
恒流源的特点是___。
A. 端电压不变;
B. 输出功率不变;
C. 输出电流不变;
D. 内部损耗不变;
【单选题】
2个或2个以上的电阻首尾依次连接称为电阻的___。
A. 并联;
B. 连接;
C. 串联;
D. 混联;
【单选题】
电阻串联后,通过串联电路的电流相等且___。
A. 只有1条通路;
B. 有2条通路;
C. 有多条通路;
D. 无通路;
【单选题】
电源的串联一般指___的串联。
A. 导线;
B. 电池;
C. 负载;
D. 任意设备;
【单选题】
2个或2个以上的电阻首端与首端相连,尾端与尾端相连称为电阻的___。
A. 并联;
B. 串联;
C. 混联;
D. 星形连接;
【单选题】
电阻并联电路中各电阻的___。
A. 电压不同;
B. 电压相同;
C. 电流相同;
D. 电压.电流都相同;
【单选题】
2个阻值相同的电阻并联后,其等效电阻值是一个电阻值的___。
A. 50%;
B. 100%;
C. 25%;
D. 75%;
【单选题】
全电路欧姆定律的数学式为___。
A. I=U/R;
B. I=E/(R-r) ;
C. I=U/(R+r) ;
D. I=E/(R+r) ;
【单选题】
在全电路中,负载电阻增大,端电压将___。
A. 增大;
B. 减小;
C. 不变;
D. 为零;
【单选题】
欧姆定律是表示电压.电流和___三者关系的基本定律。
A. 电阻;
B. 电动势;
C. 功率;
D. 电能;
【单选题】
已知电压有效值和用电时间,计算电阻消耗的电能的公式为___。
A. W=UIt;
B. W=I2Rt;
C. W=Pt;
D. W=(U2/R)t;
【单选题】
负载功率是指电能转变为其他形式的能量的速率,即___。
A. P=EIt/t=El;
B. P=UIt/c=UI=I2R=U2/R;
C. P=UI/2;
D. P=A/t;
【单选题】
电功的大小与电路中的电流.电压及___成正比。
A. 电阻;
B. 通电时间;
C. 电势;
D. 能量;
【单选题】
电流热效应的产生是因为导体中存在___。
A. 电抗;
B. 电阻;
C. 电容;
D. 感抗;
【单选题】
由电引起的火灾是由于电流的___效应造成的。
A. 物理;
B. 磁;
C. 热;
D. 涡流;
【单选题】
焦耳定律是定量说明传导电流时将___转换为热能的定律。
A. 磁能;
B. 电能;
C. 势能;
D. 动能;
【单选题】
在电阻并联电路中,各支路分配的电流与支路的电阻值成___关系。
A. 反比;
B. 正比;
C. 三次方;
D. 二次方;
【单选题】
混联电路计算的关键是能否求出___。
A. 电阻;
B. 等效电阻;
C. 等值电阻;
D. 串联电阻;
【单选题】
将几个电阻串联起来可使总电阻值___,在电源电压不变时可使电流( )。
A. 增大;减小;
B. 减小;增大;
C. 相等;减小;
D. 减小;相等;
【单选题】
以支路电流为未知量,依据基尔霍夫定律列方程求解各支路电流的方法___。
A. 节点电压法;
B. 叠加原理;
C. 支路电流法;
D. 戴维南定理;
【单选题】
在基尔霍大电路定律中,当电路中各电动势及电阻给定时,电流方向___。
A. 是固定的;
B. 可以任意指定;
C. 为电流流出的方向;
D. 无法判断;
【单选题】
电流源输出电流的一端与电压源的___相对应。
A. 负极;
B. 正极;
C. 电极;
D. iE负极;
【单选题】
电压源与电流源的等效变换是对___而言。
A. 外电路;
B. 内电路;
C. 电路;
D. 电阻;
【单选题】
稳压源就是理想电压源,它们的输出电压不变,但是输出功率会因为___不同而不同。
A. 电流;
B. 负载;
C. 串联电路;
D. 并联电路;
【单选题】
从星形和三角形的等值条件可知,要使两电路的任意两端点间的电压相等,流经对应点的电流相等,必须使两电路任意两端点间的___相等。
A. 电容;
B. 电感;
C. 电阻;
D. 电压;
【单选题】
星形连接和三角形连接的互换,必须按照任意两对应端间的___等值条件进行。
A. 电流大小相等,方向相反;
B. 电压大小相等,方向相同;
C. 电流大小相等,方向相同;
D. 电压大小相等,方向相反;
【单选题】
星形和三角形电路的互换是为了使某些特定形式的复杂电路通过___,简化其复杂的分析计算过程。
A. 网络变形;
B. 相互转换;
C. 等值变换;
D. 等效变换;
【单选题】
电路中任一回路的___的代数和等于各个电阻上电压降的代数和。
A. 电动力;
B. 电压;
C. 端电压;
D. 电动势;
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