【单选题】
I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ___ life.
A. flexible
B. rewarding
C. wealthy
D. inquisitive
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相关试题
【单选题】
___ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.
A. That
B. This
C. What
D. Which
【单选题】
No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ___ formula (配方).
A. enormous
B. stimulating
C. unique
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
Mothers tend to be too ___ toward their children. They should let them see more of the worl D.
A. hopeful
B. protective
C. modest
D. encouraging
【单选题】
The investigation ___ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.
A. uncovered
B. outweighed
C. overwhelmed
D. evolved
【单选题】
Poor Laura! I feel so sorry for her. When she fell, she hurt her arm and, ___, broke her glasses.
A. in advance
B. in addition
C. over time
D. on the other hand
【单选题】
Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ___ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A. genuine
B. available
C. effective
D. favorite
【单选题】
It will be worth the efforts even if you fail; the rewards you ___ will be great.
A. reap
B. boast
C. assure
D. cultivate
【单选题】
He suggested transporting the supplies by air. But it is absolutely ___, for it will cost too much.
A. unusual
B. uncertain
C. impractical
D. impressive
【单选题】
The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range
B. level
C. extent
D. quantity
【单选题】
Do you ___ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?
A. classify
B. notify
C. simplify
D. justify
【单选题】
He doesn’t ___ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
A. afford
B. make the most
C. run out
D. stand a chance
【单选题】
If you don’t ___ cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant.
A. would like
B. go on with
C. feel like
D. figure out、
【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
D. make use of
【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
推荐试题
【单选题】
关于心迷走神经对心脏作用的描述，错误的是___
A. 心肌收缩力减弱
B. 作用于心肌细胞膜上的β 2 受体
C. 使心率减慢
D. 使房室传导速度减慢
【单选题】
下列可以调节心脏和血管的全身性体液因素中，错误的是___
A. 血管紧张素
B. 肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素
C. 血管升压素
D. 醛固酮
【单选题】
颈动脉窦、主动脉弓、 压力感受器传入冲动增多时可使___
A. 心迷走中枢紧张性加强
B. 心交感中枢紧张性增强
C. 心肌收缩力增强
D. 交感缩血管中枢紧张性增强
【单选题】
下列物质中，升压作用最强的是___
A. 血管紧张素Ⅱ
B. 血管升压素
C. 肾上腺素
D. 去甲肾上腺素
【单选题】
正常成人每日尿量 1000～2000ml，约占原尿的是___
【单选题】
关于颈动脉窦主动脉弓压力感受器反射的描述，正确的是___
A. 主要对血压的缓慢变化敏感
B. 冲动都经窦神经传入中枢
C. 使血压降低，故又称减压反射
D. 维持血压的相对稳定
【单选题】
关于颈动脉窦主动脉弓压力感受器反射的描述，错误的是___
A. 在安静状态下不起作用
B. 对波动性的血压改变更加敏感
C. 使动脉血压保持相对稳定
D. 是一种负反馈调节
【单选题】
关于颈动脉体主动脉体化学感受器反射的描述，错误的是___
A. 对血液中二氧化碳分压、氧分压和 PH 改变敏感
B. 在低氧时可使心率加快，血压升高
C. 平时对心血管活动不起明显的调节作用
D. 可引起外周血管舒张，血压下降
【单选题】
在哺乳动物动脉血压实验中，阻断一侧颈总动脉后，将出现___
A. 心血管交感神经传出冲动减少
B. 心迷走神经传出冲动增多
C. 心率减慢
D. 血压升高
【单选题】
关于血压的描述，正确的是___
A. 心室收缩时，血液对动脉管壁的侧压强称为收缩压
B. 心室舒张时，血液对动脉管壁的侧压强称为舒张压
C. 收缩压和舒张压之差，称为脉压
D. 收缩压和舒张压的平均值，称为平均动脉压
【单选题】
动脉血压相对稳定的意义是___
A. 减轻心肌后负荷
B. 保持静脉回流量
C. 保证组织灌流量
D. 保持血管充盈
【单选题】
下列血管中，血压最低的是在___
A. 主动脉
B. 小动脉
C. 毛细血管
D. 腔静脉
【单选题】
当血流经过___时，血压落差最大
A. 主动脉和大动脉
B. 小动脉和微动脉
C. 毛细血管
D. 微静脉和小静脉
【单选题】
正常状态下，影响外周阻力的主要因素是___
A. 血管长度
B. 小静脉、微静脉的口径
C. 小动脉、微动脉的口径
D. 血液的粘滞度
【单选题】
影响舒张压的主要因素是___
A. 大动脉管壁弹性
B. 心输出量
C. 阻力血管的口径
D. 血液粘滞度
【单选题】
主动脉在维持舒张压中起主要作用，主要是由于主动脉___
A. 口径大
B. 管壁厚
C. 血流速度快
D. 管壁的弹性大
【单选题】
主动脉弹性降低时，血压的变化是___
A. 收缩压升高、舒张压升高
B. 收缩压升高、舒张压降低
C. 收缩压降低、舒张压升高
D. 收缩压降低、舒张压降低
【单选题】
老年人大动脉管壁组织硬化，可引起___
A. 大动脉弹性贮器作用加大
B. 收缩压降低，舒张压降低
C. 收缩压升高，舒张压升高
D. 收缩压升高，脉压增大
【单选题】
外周阻力与脉压的关系是___
A. 外周阻力增大，脉压加大
B. 外周阻力增大，脉压减小
C. 脉压加大，外周阻力必然减小
D. 脉压加大，外周阻力必然增大
【单选题】
关于中心静脉压的描述，错误的是___
A. 是指胸腔大静脉和右心房的血压
B. 心脏射血功能减弱时，中心静脉压降低
C. 正常值是 0.4～1.2kPa（4～12cmH2O）
D. 外周静脉广泛收缩时，中心静脉压升高
【单选题】
心脏收缩力增强时，静脉回心血量增加，是因为___
A. 舒张期室内压低
B. 动脉血压升高
C. 静脉压升高
D. 血流速度加快
【单选题】
影响静脉回流量的根本因素是___
A. 呼吸运动
B. 骨铭肌收缩的挤压作用
C. 重力
D. 小静脉与腔静脉间的压力差
【单选题】
关于微循环直捷通路的描述，错误的是___
A. 经常处于开放状态
B. 血流速度快
C. 皮肤中多见
D. 功能是使部分血液经微循环及时回心
【单选题】
微循环中，迂回通路的血流特点是___
A. 使部分血量经过微循环快速进入静脉
B. 真毛细血管网轮流开放
C. 真毛细血管网持续开放
D. 根据散热需要开放
【单选题】
控制真毛细血管交替开放的主要因素是___
A. 缩血管神经传出冲动
B. 局部代谢产物
C. 去甲肾上腺素
D. 乙酰胆碱
【单选题】
使组织液增多的因素是___
A. 血浆蛋白浓度升高
B. 毛细血管血压降低
C. 组织液胶体渗透压降低
D. 淋巴液回流受阻
【单选题】
淋巴循环的主要功能是___
A. 回收蛋白质
B. 回收电解质
C. 维持细胞内外水平衡
D. 杀灭细菌
【单选题】
心动周期中，左心室压力升高最快的期是___
A. 心房收缩期
B. 等容收缩期
C. 快速射血期
D. 减慢射血期
【单选题】
心动周期中，心室容积最小的时期是，是通过___
A. 等容收缩期末
B. 快速射血期末
C. 减慢射血期末
D. 减慢射血期末
【单选题】
房室瓣关闭的原因是___
A. 室内压高于房内压
B. 室内压高于动脉压
C. 室内压低于房内压
D. 室内压低于动脉压
【单选题】
房室瓣开放发生于___
A. 等容收缩期初
B. 等容收缩期末
C. 等容舒张期初
D. 等容舒张期末
【单选题】
主动脉瓣关闭发生于___
A. 等容收宿期初
B. 快速射血期初
C. 等容舒张期初
D. 快速充盈期初
【单选题】
在心室等容舒张期___
A. 房内压＞室内压＞动脉压
B. 房内压＜室内压＜动脉压
C. 房内压＞室内压＜动脉压
D. 房内压＜室内压＞动脉压
【单选题】
在心房收缩期___
A. 房内压＞室内压＞动脉压
B. 房内压＜室内压＜动脉压
C. 房内压＞室内压＜动脉压
D. 房内压＜室内压＞动脉压
【单选题】
心指数等于___
A. 每搏输出量/心室舒张末期容积
B. 每博输出量×心率
C. 每搏输出量/体表面积
D. 心输出量/体表面积
【单选题】
心室肌的前负荷是指___
A. 等容舒张期心室的容积
B. 心室收缩期末心室的容积
C. 心室舒张期末心室的容积
D. 快速充盈期末心室的容积
【单选题】
静脉输入大量生理盐水后对心肌负荷的影响是___
A. 增加心肌前负荷
B. 增加心肌后负荷
C. 减小心肌前负荷
D. 减小心肌后负荷
【单选题】
心肌的后负荷是指___
A. 动脉血压
B. 心房压
C. 收缩期末心室内压
D. 舒张期末心室内压
【单选题】
在其他因素不变的条件下，动脉血压升高将使___
A. 等容收缩期缩短，搏出量增多
B. 等容收缩期缩短，搏出量减少
C. 等容收缩期延长，搏出量增多
D. 等容收缩期延长，搏出量减少
