【单选题】
I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ___ life.
A. flexible
B. rewarding
C. wealthy
D. inquisitive
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相关试题
【单选题】
___ they have written about the behaviors of animals is hardly anything new.
A. That
B. This
C. What
D. Which
【单选题】
No other drugs are as good as this one; it must have been based on a(n) ___ formula (配方).
A. enormous
B. stimulating
C. unique
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
Mothers tend to be too ___ toward their children. They should let them see more of the worl D.
A. hopeful
B. protective
C. modest
D. encouraging
【单选题】
The investigation ___ evidence of a large-scale illegal trade in wild birds.
A. uncovered
B. outweighed
C. overwhelmed
D. evolved
【单选题】
Poor Laura! I feel so sorry for her. When she fell, she hurt her arm and, ___, broke her glasses.
A. in advance
B. in addition
C. over time
D. on the other hand
【单选题】
Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ___ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A. genuine
B. available
C. effective
D. favorite
【单选题】
It will be worth the efforts even if you fail; the rewards you ___ will be great.
A. reap
B. boast
C. assure
D. cultivate
【单选题】
He suggested transporting the supplies by air. But it is absolutely ___, for it will cost too much.
A. unusual
B. uncertain
C. impractical
D. impressive
【单选题】
The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range
B. level
C. extent
D. quantity
【单选题】
Do you ___ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?
A. classify
B. notify
C. simplify
D. justify
【单选题】
He doesn’t ___ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
A. afford
B. make the most
C. run out
D. stand a chance
【单选题】
If you don’t ___ cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant.
A. would like
B. go on with
C. feel like
D. figure out、
【单选题】
Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
D. make use of
【单选题】
Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
【单选题】
The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
D. set down
【单选题】
When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
B. worked out
C. stood out
D. straightened up
【单选题】
The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
B. attributed to
C. added to
D. replaced with
【单选题】
We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
B. fire off
C. make sense
D. take the lead
【单选题】
Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
【单选题】
In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
D. interview
【单选题】
Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
B. makes
C. enables
D. provides
【单选题】
Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
B. restricted
C. exploded
D. vanished
【单选题】
___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
D. The greatest change
【单选题】
___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
【单选题】
Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
B. transformed
C. characterized
D. regulated
【单选题】
Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
B. accessible
C. competitive
D. easy
【单选题】
Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
D. moderate
【单选题】
The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
C. release
D. response
【单选题】
I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
B. heavy
C. gradual
D. delicate
【单选题】
In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
A. typical
B. complex
C. rational
D. orderly
【单选题】
If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
D. practically
【单选题】
Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
【单选题】
Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
【单选题】
We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
B. reverse
C. reward
D. compensate
【单选题】
This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
B. outline
C. structure
D. responsibility
【单选题】
Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
C. summarize
D. polish
【单选题】
There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
B. source
C. pattern
D. foundation
【单选题】
As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
B. devoted
C. involved
D. pursued
推荐试题
【单选题】
低渗性脱水时血浆渗透压低于___
A. 320mmol/L
B. 310mmol/L
C. 300mmol/L
D. 290mmol/L
E. 280mmol/L
【单选题】
细胞外液渗透压至少有多少变动才会影响体内抗利尿激素(ADH)释放___
A. 1％～2％
B. 9％～10％
C. 3％～4％
D. 5％～6％
E. 7％～8％
【单选题】
微血管壁受损引起水肿的主要机制是___
A. 淋巴回流障碍
B. 毛细血管流体静压升高
C. 静脉端的流体静压下降
D. 血液浓缩
E. 组织间液的胶体渗透压增高
【单选题】
心性水肿最先出现的部位是___
A. 腹腔
B. 眼睑
C. 面部
D. 四肢
E. 下垂部位
【单选题】
下述哪一情况可引起低渗性脱水___
A. 大量体液丢失后只补水
B. 大量胃肠液丢失
C. 长期使用速尿、利尿酸
D. 经皮肤大量失液
E. 髓袢升支功能受损
【单选题】
血浆中主要的阳离子是___
A. Ca2+
B. Mg2+
C. Na+
D. Fe2+
E. K+
【单选题】
代谢性酸中毒时过度通气可产生___
A. 水肿
B. 等渗性脱水
C. 水中毒
D. 低渗性脱水
E. 高渗性脱水
【单选题】
下述哪一类水肿不属于全身性水肿___
A. 炎性水肿
B. 营养不良性水肿
C. 肾性水肿
D. 肝性水肿
E. 心性水肿
【单选题】
下列哪一种情况的早期出现神经精神症状___
A. 高渗性脱水
B. 低渗性脱水
C. 等渗性脱水
D. 急性水中毒
E. 慢性水中毒
【单选题】
高渗性脱水患者血浆渗透压是___
A. >250mmol/L
B. >270mmol/L
C. >290mmol/L
D. >310mmol/L
E. >330mmol/L
【单选题】
促使醛固酮分泌增多的最重要因素是___
A. 血清[K+]↓
B. 血容量↓
C. 血清[Na+]↑
D. 血浆渗透压↓
E. 渗透压感受器敏感性↑
【单选题】
低容量性高钠血症患者的处理原则是补充___
A. 先3%NaCl液,后5%葡萄糖液
B. 0.9％NaCl
C. 5％葡萄糖液
D. 先50%葡萄糖液后0.9%NaCl液
E. 先5%葡萄糖液,后0.9%NaCl液
【单选题】
水肿时产生钠水潴留的基本机制是___
A. 有效胶体渗透压下降
B. 淋巴回流张障碍
C. 毛细血管壁通透性升高
D. 毛细血管有效流体静压增加
E. 肾小球-肾小管失平衡
【单选题】
低容量性低钠血症对机体最主要的影响是___
A. 循环衰竭
B. 脑出血
C. 神经系统功能障碍
D. 氮质血症
E. 酸中毒
【单选题】
决定细胞外液渗透压的主要因素是___
A. 清蛋白
B. 尿素
C. Na+
D. 球蛋白
E. K+
【单选题】
正常成人的每天最低尿量为___
A. 1000ml
B. 800ml
C. 500ml
D. 300ml
E. 100ml
【单选题】
下列哪一类水电解质失衡最容易发生休克___
A. 低容量性高钠血症
B. 低钾血症
C. 低容量性低钠血症
D. 等渗性脱水
E. 高容量性低钠血症
【单选题】
下列哪一因素使肾远曲小管钠水重吸收增多___
A. 肾上腺素减少
B. 醛固酮分泌增多
C. 肾素分泌增多
D. 心房肽分泌减少
E. 抗利尿激素分泌增多
【单选题】
下述有关体液描述哪项是正确的___
A. 年龄越小，体液越少
B. 和进水量关系十分密切
C. 不同年龄体液占体重都是60%
D. 因年龄、性别、胖瘦而异
E. 体瘦者体液含量少
【单选题】
哪一类水、电解质代谢紊乱可导致脑内出血___
A. 低钠血症
B. 低钾血症
C. 高渗性脱水
D. 低渗性脱水
E. 等渗性脱水
【单选题】
高容量性低钠血症的特征是___
A. 组织间液增多
B. 过多的液体积聚于体腔
C. 血容量急剧增加
D. 过多的低渗性液体潴留,造成细胞内液和细胞外液均增多
E. 细胞外液增多
【单选题】
肝性水肿最先出现的部位是___
A. 面部
B. 上肢
C. 下垂部
D. 腹腔
E. 下肢
【单选题】
下列哪一种激素病理性分泌增多可导致钠在体内潴留___
A. 甲状腺素
B. 醛固酮
C. 抗利尿激素
D. 肾上腺素
E. 甲状旁腺素
【单选题】
水肿首先出现于身体低垂部,可能是___
A. 肺水肿
B. 肾病性水肿
C. 肝性水肿
D. 肾炎性水肿
E. 心性水肿
【单选题】
成人的体液总量约占体重的___
A. 40%
B. 50%
C. 60%
D. 70%
E. 80%
【单选题】
短期内大量丢失小肠液首先常出现___
A. 高渗性脱水
B. 低渗性脱水
C. 等渗性脱水
D. 低钠血症
E. 高钾血症
【单选题】
正常成人血浆占体重的___
A. 4%
B. 5%
C. 6%
D. 7%
E. 8%
【单选题】
下述有关高渗性、低渗性、等渗性三类脱水描述哪一项是正确的___
A. 临床上最常见的是高渗性脱水
B. 分别由不同的原因引起，其病生变化相同
C. 均有明显口渴、尿少症状
D. 细胞内、外液量都会减少
E. 严重时都可因血容量明显减少而导致循环障碍
【单选题】
血液中缓冲固定酸最强的缓冲对是___
A. HbO2－／HHbO2
B. HPO42-／H2PO4-
C. HCO3¯/H2CO3
D. Pr－／HPr
E. Hb－／HHb
【单选题】
AB增加和AB>SB表明可能有___
A. 代谢性碱中毒
B. AG增高型代谢性酸中毒
C. 呼吸性碱中毒
D. 混合性碱中毒
E. 代谢性酸中毒
【单选题】
血气分析反映酸碱平衡呼吸性因素的重要指标是___
A. BE
B. PACO2
C. PaO2
D. PaCO2
E. AB
【单选题】
HCO3-重吸收的主要部位是___
A. 远曲小管
B. 皮质集合管
C. 外髓集合管
D. 髓袢升支
E. 近曲小管
【单选题】
下列指标中哪一项是反映血中H2CO3浓度的最佳指标?___
A. AB
B. BB
C. SB
D. PaCO2
E. pH
【单选题】
机体的正常代谢必须处于___
A. 弱酸性的体液环境中
B. 中性的体液环境中
C. 弱碱性的体液环境中
D. 较强的碱性体液环境中
E. 较强的酸性体液环境中
【单选题】
能直接反映血液中一切具有缓冲作用的负离子碱的总和的指标是___
A. 缓冲碱（BB）
B. 标准碳酸氢盐（SB）
C. 实际碳酸氢盐（AB）
D. PaCO2
E. 碱剩余（BE）
【单选题】
机体代谢过程中产生最多的酸性物质是___
A. 含硫氨基产生的硫酸
B. 核蛋白和磷脂水解产生的磷酸
C. 嘌呤类化合物氧化分解产生的尿酸
D. 糖、脂肪分解代谢产生的乳酸﹑β-羟丁酸
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
PaCO2升高兴奋呼吸中枢的机制主要是由于___
A. CO2刺激主动脉体化学感受器
B. CO2使脑脊液H+增加，H+刺激延髓中枢化学感受器
C. CO2直接刺激延髓中枢化学感受器
D. H+刺激颈动脉体化学感受器
E. CO2刺激颈动脉体化学感受器
【单选题】
呼吸性酸中毒时血液中起主要作用的缓冲碱是___
A. NaHCO3
B. NaPr
C. K-Hb
D. Na2HPO4
E. K2HPO4
【单选题】
肾小管尿液酸化的部位与方式是___
A. 近曲小管H+-ATP酶泵分泌H+
B. 近曲小管H+ -Na+交换
C. 集合管H+ 泵泌H+
D. 集合管H+ -K+交换
E. 远曲小管H+ -Na+交换
【单选题】
正常体液中的H＋主要来自___
A. 食物中摄入的H＋
B. 碳酸释出的H＋
C. 硫酸释出的H＋
D. 脂肪代谢产生的H＋
E. 糖酵解过程中生成的H＋
