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【单选题】
I believe friendship is an essential element of making a healthy, ___ life.
A. flexible
B. rewarding
C. wealthy
D. inquisitive
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答案
B
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关于血压的描述,正确的是___
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当血流经过___时,血压落差最大
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正常状态下,影响外周阻力的主要因素是___
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影响舒张压的主要因素是___
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主动脉在维持舒张压中起主要作用,主要是由于主动脉___
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主动脉弹性降低时,血压的变化是___
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老年人大动脉管壁组织硬化,可引起___
A. 大动脉弹性贮器作用加大
B. 收缩压降低,舒张压降低
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外周阻力与脉压的关系是___
A. 外周阻力增大,脉压加大
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D. 脉压加大,外周阻力必然增大
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关于中心静脉压的描述,错误的是___
A. 是指胸腔大静脉和右心房的血压
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D. 外周静脉广泛收缩时,中心静脉压升高
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心脏收缩力增强时,静脉回心血量增加,是因为___
A. 舒张期室内压低
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影响静脉回流量的根本因素是___
A. 呼吸运动
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关于微循环直捷通路的描述,错误的是___
A. 经常处于开放状态
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D. 功能是使部分血液经微循环及时回心
【单选题】
微循环中,迂回通路的血流特点是___
A. 使部分血量经过微循环快速进入静脉
B. 真毛细血管网轮流开放
C. 真毛细血管网持续开放
D. 根据散热需要开放
【单选题】
控制真毛细血管交替开放的主要因素是___
A. 缩血管神经传出冲动
B. 局部代谢产物
C. 去甲肾上腺素
D. 乙酰胆碱
【单选题】
使组织液增多的因素是___
A. 血浆蛋白浓度升高
B. 毛细血管血压降低
C. 组织液胶体渗透压降低
D. 淋巴液回流受阻
【单选题】
淋巴循环的主要功能是___
A. 回收蛋白质
B. 回收电解质
C. 维持细胞内外水平衡
D. 杀灭细菌
【单选题】
心动周期中,左心室压力升高最快的期是___
A. 心房收缩期
B. 等容收缩期
C. 快速射血期
D. 减慢射血期
【单选题】
心动周期中,心室容积最小的时期是,是通过___
A. 等容收缩期末
B. 快速射血期末
C. 减慢射血期末
D. 减慢射血期末
【单选题】
房室瓣关闭的原因是___
A. 室内压高于房内压
B. 室内压高于动脉压
C. 室内压低于房内压
D. 室内压低于动脉压
【单选题】
房室瓣开放发生于___
A. 等容收缩期初
B. 等容收缩期末
C. 等容舒张期初
D. 等容舒张期末
【单选题】
主动脉瓣关闭发生于___
A. 等容收宿期初
B. 快速射血期初
C. 等容舒张期初
D. 快速充盈期初
【单选题】
在心室等容舒张期___
A. 房内压>室内压>动脉压
B. 房内压<室内压<动脉压
C. 房内压>室内压<动脉压
D. 房内压<室内压>动脉压
【单选题】
在心房收缩期___
A. 房内压>室内压>动脉压
B. 房内压<室内压<动脉压
C. 房内压>室内压<动脉压
D. 房内压<室内压>动脉压
【单选题】
心指数等于___
A. 每搏输出量/心室舒张末期容积
B. 每博输出量×心率
C. 每搏输出量/体表面积
D. 心输出量/体表面积
【单选题】
心室肌的前负荷是指___
A. 等容舒张期心室的容积
B. 心室收缩期末心室的容积
C. 心室舒张期末心室的容积
D. 快速充盈期末心室的容积
【单选题】
静脉输入大量生理盐水后对心肌负荷的影响是___
A. 增加心肌前负荷
B. 增加心肌后负荷
C. 减小心肌前负荷
D. 减小心肌后负荷
【单选题】
心肌的后负荷是指___
A. 动脉血压
B. 心房压
C. 收缩期末心室内压
D. 舒张期末心室内压
【单选题】
在其他因素不变的条件下,动脉血压升高将使___
A. 等容收缩期缩短,搏出量增多
B. 等容收缩期缩短,搏出量减少
C. 等容收缩期延长,搏出量增多
D. 等容收缩期延长,搏出量减少
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