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【单选题】
Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) ___ way to deal with some stressful situations.
A. genuine
B. available
C. effective
D. favorite
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C
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It will be worth the efforts even if you fail; the rewards you ___ will be great.
A. reap
B. boast
C. assure
D. cultivate
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He suggested transporting the supplies by air. But it is absolutely ___, for it will cost too much.
A. unusual
B. uncertain
C. impractical
D. impressive
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The newspaper didn’t mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.
A. range
B. level
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Do you ___ her novels as serious literature or as mere entertainment?
A. classify
B. notify
C. simplify
D. justify
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He doesn’t ___ of buying a house this year because the bank has refused to lend him any money.
A. afford
B. make the most
C. run out
D. stand a chance
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If you don’t ___ cooking today, we can go out to eat at the new restaurant.
A. would like
B. go on with
C. feel like
D. figure out、
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Bullying (恃强欺弱) can ___ a climate of fear and anxiety in school, and prevent students from focusing on their schoolwork.
A. keep back
B. give rise to
C. feel like
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Science can now ___ many things which were thought to be mysterious by ancient people.
A. care for
B. lay out
C. account for
D. set up
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The school has ___ many after-class activity groups for the pupils to make their spare time more colorful.
A. set up
B. set off
C. set out
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When he was a small kid, he ___ from his peers because he could read fast and remember whatever he rea D.
A. showed off
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The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally ___ improvements in diet.
A. put up with
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C. added to
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We can be partners for now, but ultimately you have to ___ to develop a new software for our project.
A. keep up
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Emotional Intelligence (情商) could be of practical use in many ___ such as how companies decide which job applicant to hire, how parents should raise their children, how schools should teach the students, and so on.
A. aspects
B. disciplines
C. structures
D. opportunities
【单选题】
The teacher should praise students for their correct answers and also suggest ___ possibilities.
A. unlimited
B. unique
C. alternative
D. essential
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In some classrooms, desks are arranged in a U-shape, so the teacher can ___ easily with the students.
A. interrupt
B. interact
C. interpret
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Computer technology ___ individuals to educate themselves and adapt to a constantly changing job market.
A. lets
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Our hope for an enjoyable dinner was instantly ___ when the waiter dropped a salad plate on my hea D.
A. spoiled
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___ the world has ever seen has occurred in the information and communications technologies.
A. Great a change
B. The great change
C. A greatest change
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___ so many people around, it wasn’t convenient to have a long talk with him.
A. As
B. When
C. With
D. Since
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Alice used to be terribly shy, but working abroad for a year has completely ___ her.
A. solved
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Chinese Mandarin (普通话) is ___ for foreigners to learn because the changes in the tone will totally change the meaning of words.
A. difficult
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Take action on those things that will have the biggest ___ impact on your life with the least amount of effort.
A. portable
B. positive
C. sophisticated
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The adoption of this measure will greatly reduce the ___ of greenhouse gas emissions (排放物), which may help slow global warming.
A. loan
B. decline
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I think I have a healthy lifestyle. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, and I’m a ___ drinker.
A. moderate
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In a way the human race needs to improve its mental and physical qualities if it is to deal with the more and more ___ world and meet new challenges.
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If a person simply does not care about this activity, it’s ___ impossible to get him to participate.
A. barely
B. seldom
C. hardly
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Sometimes, even when the mind ___ functioning, the body keeps on working normally.
A. ceases
B. arouses
C. regulates
D. specializes
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Jeffery expressed his ___ about the health and fitness of his co-workers, but they said they didn’t want to “waste time” on an exercise bike or jogging.
A. agony
B. concern
C. addiction
D. feedback
【单选题】
Such chemicals are indeed negatively ___ those humans to whom they are expose D.
A. risking
B. detecting
C. impacting
D. overwhelming
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We regret for selling you the faulty product, and our company has agreed to ___ you by $500.
A. match
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This lecture taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy ___.
A. schedule
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C. structure
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Generally speaking, an Irish person will not accept an offer straight away; he will ___ once or twice first before accepting it.
A. receive
B. decline
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There is every possibility that many species (物种) of animals will die out because of their disappearing food ___.
A. mode
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As a college student, you should enjoy learning and get yourself ___ in those things that interest you.
A. concerned
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The name of Hitler (希特勒) has always been associated with war and ___ killing in the minds of those people who lived through World War Two.
A. imaginary
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He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
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I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
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【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
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We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
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It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
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甲状腺功能亢进症患者消化系统的表现哪项除外 ___
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【单选题】
下列哪种情况适宜用磺脲类降糖药治疗 ___
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B. 严重肝.肾功能不全者
C. 单纯用饮食难以控制的2型糖尿病患者
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E. 合并严重感染
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符合糖尿病酮症酸中毒诊断的最主要的实验室检测项目是 ___
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某甲状腺功能亢进症患者,服丙硫氧嘧啶已有4个月,剂量为300mg/d目前心率76次/分,基础代谢率(BMR)正常,症状消失,体重增加你认为该药的服用方案应作何调整 ___
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B. 加大减量
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【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症孕妇,心率126次/分,白细胞4.8×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L应慎用下列哪一种药物 ___
A. 甲巯咪唑(他巴唑)
B. 普萘洛尔(普萘洛尔)
C. 卡比马唑(甲亢平)
D. 甲硫氧嘧啶
E. 丙硫氧嘧啶
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症患者休息的环境要求不妥的是 ___
A. 安静舒适
B. 光线暗淡
C. 避免噪音
D. 室温宜高
E. 单人房间
【单选题】
小剂量正规胰岛素治疗糖尿病酮症酸中毒的每小时每千克体重剂量为___
A. 0.1u
B. 0.4u
C. 0.6u
D. 0.8u
E. 1u
【单选题】
促进外周组织对糖的利用的药物是 ___
A. 胰岛素
B. 阿卡波糖
C. 格列吡嗪
D. 吡格列酮
E. 二甲双胍
【单选题】
糖尿病患者运动时最佳心率应为 ___
A. (200-年龄)30~40%
B. (200-年龄)40~45%
C. (200-年龄)50~60%
D. (200-年龄)60~75%
E. (200-年龄)80~95%
【单选题】
糖尿病患者饮食治疗的主要目的是 ___
A. 减轻胰岛
B. 胞负担
C. 控制高血糖
D. 减少胰岛素敏感性
E. 减少胰液的外分泌
【单选题】
关于2型糖尿病的描述,其错误的是 ___
A. 起病缓慢
B. 症状较轻
C. 成年多见
D. 必须用胰岛素治疗
E. 多伴肥胖
【单选题】
糖尿病并发大血管病变可引起 ___
A. 视网膜病变
B. 肾小球硬化
C. 肾小球肾炎
D. 冠心病
E. 四肢麻木
【单选题】
防治肥胖症的主要措施是 ___
A. 综合治疗
B. 饮食治疗
C. 运动疗法
D. 药物治疗
E. 行为治疗
【单选题】
有关高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷的叙述,下列哪一项是正确的 ___
A. 血糖高至33A.3mmol/L
B. 多有糖尿病史
C. 三多一少症状明显
D. 血浆渗透压低于正常
E. 多见于年轻人
【单选题】
糖尿病合并感染中最常见的是 ___
A. 皮肤化脓性感染
B. 皮肤真菌感染
C. 急性肾盂肾炎
D. 浸润性肺结核
E. 急性胰腺炎
【单选题】
放射性治疗适用于下列哪种甲亢患者___
A. 20岁以下
B. 妊娠.哺乳期妇女
C. 中年.重度甲亢但无严重全身疾病患者
D. 甲状腺危象患者
E. 重度浸润性突眼症者
【单选题】
引起甲状腺危象的最主要诱因是 ___
A. 创伤
B. 反复感染
C. 精神刺激
D. 过度劳累
E. 术前准备不充分
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是甲状腺功能减退症患者的临床表现 ___
A. 少言懒动
B. 心动过缓
C. 性欲减退
D. 凹陷性水肿
E. 体温偏低
【单选题】
Addison病危象为___
A. 垂体危象
B. 甲状腺危象
C. 肾上腺危象
D. 高血糖危象
E. 高血压危象
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症周期性麻痹患者一般不会出现 ___
A. 低血钾
B. 肌无力
C. 呼吸困难
D. 四肢瘫痪
E. 出血倾向
【单选题】
关于甲状腺功能亢进症患者的饮食护理下列错误的是 ___
A. 高热量.高蛋白.高维生素
B. 避免摄入辛辣等刺激性食物
C. 多吃富含高纤维素饮食
D. 避免吃含碘丰富食物
E. 避免咖啡.浓茶等兴奋性饮料
【单选题】
关于尿糖的描述,下列哪项是正确的 ___
A. 尿糖阳性肯定血糖升高
B. 尿糖阳性是由于肾小管不能将糖全部重吸收
C. 尿糖阳性肯定有糖代谢紊乱
D. 根据尿糖阳性即可诊断糖尿病
E. 班氏试验只检查尿中有无葡萄糖
【单选题】
28岁女性患者,产前检查发现尿糖(++),血糖9.8mmol/L,糖耐量减退,胰岛素释放延迟,无三多一少症状,产后仍有持续性血糖偏高,糖耐量减退你认为主要保健指导内容是___
A. 学会胰岛素注射方法
B. 注意饮食控制
C. 学会尿糖定性试验测定法
D. 绝对卧床休息,保证充足睡眠
E. 观察低血糖反应与酮症酸中毒
【单选题】
和患者体态改变最为密切相关的护理诊断是___
A. 自我形象紊乱
B. 躯体移动障碍
C. 有孤独的危险
D. 预感性悲哀
E. 营养失调
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症最具特征性的表现是 ___
A. 眼球突出
B. 手指震颤
C. 怕热.多汗
D. 体重减轻
E. 甲状腺肿大
【单选题】
体功能减退症常最早出现的临床表现是 ___
A. 性腺功能减退
B. 甲状腺功能减退
C. 肾上腺皮质功能减退
D. 生长激素不足
E. 垂体危象
【单选题】
糖尿病患者膳食治疗的目的是 ___
A. 调整膳食中糖的供给量
B. 减轻胰岛细胞的负担
C. 纠正糖代谢紊乱
D. 降低血糖
E. 其余选项均是
【单选题】
直接调控内分泌系统的是 ___
A. 脑垂体
B. 小脑核
C. 下丘脑
D. 纹状体
E. 大脑皮质
【单选题】
神经垂体功能减退可致 ___
A. 巨人症
B. 呆小症
C. 尿崩症
D. 侏儒症
E. 肥胖症
【单选题】
下丘脑作用是分泌___
A. 血管升压素
B. 泌乳素
C. 对垂体的各种激素的促释放激素
D. 缩宫素
E. 生长素
【单选题】
异位ACTH综合征中最常见的肿瘤是 ___
A. 胸腺癌
B. 胰腺癌
C. 肺癌
D. 甲状腺髓样癌
E. 支气管癌
【单选题】
双侧肾上腺皮质增生患者手术以后易出现的并发症是 ___
A. 视力下降
B. 血压下降
C. 肥胖
D. 肾上腺皮质功能减退
E. 肾上腺病变复发
【单选题】
腺垂体功能减退的患者在用激素替代治疗过程中突然出现感染.发热,在抗感染治疗的同时,替代的激素应如何调整 ___
A. 暂时停用
B. 减小药量
C. 增大药量
D. 维持原剂量不变
E. 改换其他药物
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症患者具有特征性的心血管症状是 ___
A. 心悸
B. 房颤
C. 早搏多
D. 心力衰竭
E. 睡眠时心律仍快
【单选题】
皮质醇增多症患者临床表现除外 ___
A. 痤疮
B. 满月脸
C. 低血压
D. 骨质疏松
E. 向心性肥胖
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症患者避免吃海带,紫菜是因为 ___
A. 减少纤维素摄入
B. 避免过敏
C. 避免消化不良
D. 避免对胃刺激
E. 避免甲状腺素合成过多
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