相关试题
【单选题】
心动周期中，左心室压力升高最快的期是___
A. 心房收缩期
B. 等容收缩期
C. 快速射血期
D. 减慢射血期
【单选题】
心动周期中，心室容积最小的时期是，是通过___
A. 等容收缩期末
B. 快速射血期末
C. 减慢射血期末
D. 减慢射血期末
【单选题】
房室瓣关闭的原因是___
A. 室内压高于房内压
B. 室内压高于动脉压
C. 室内压低于房内压
D. 室内压低于动脉压
【单选题】
房室瓣开放发生于___
A. 等容收缩期初
B. 等容收缩期末
C. 等容舒张期初
D. 等容舒张期末
【单选题】
主动脉瓣关闭发生于___
A. 等容收宿期初
B. 快速射血期初
C. 等容舒张期初
D. 快速充盈期初
【单选题】
在心室等容舒张期___
A. 房内压＞室内压＞动脉压
B. 房内压＜室内压＜动脉压
C. 房内压＞室内压＜动脉压
D. 房内压＜室内压＞动脉压
【单选题】
在心房收缩期___
A. 房内压＞室内压＞动脉压
B. 房内压＜室内压＜动脉压
C. 房内压＞室内压＜动脉压
D. 房内压＜室内压＞动脉压
【单选题】
心指数等于___
A. 每搏输出量/心室舒张末期容积
B. 每博输出量×心率
C. 每搏输出量/体表面积
D. 心输出量/体表面积
【单选题】
心室肌的前负荷是指___
A. 等容舒张期心室的容积
B. 心室收缩期末心室的容积
C. 心室舒张期末心室的容积
D. 快速充盈期末心室的容积
【单选题】
静脉输入大量生理盐水后对心肌负荷的影响是___
A. 增加心肌前负荷
B. 增加心肌后负荷
C. 减小心肌前负荷
D. 减小心肌后负荷
【单选题】
心肌的后负荷是指___
A. 动脉血压
B. 心房压
C. 收缩期末心室内压
D. 舒张期末心室内压
【单选题】
在其他因素不变的条件下，动脉血压升高将使___
A. 等容收缩期缩短，搏出量增多
B. 等容收缩期缩短，搏出量减少
C. 等容收缩期延长，搏出量增多
D. 等容收缩期延长，搏出量减少
【单选题】
心输出量是指___
A. 一侧心室每次的射血量
B. 两侧心室每次的射血量
C. 每分钟一侧心室的射血量
D. 每分钟两侧心室的射血量
【单选题】
下列哪种情况时，心输出量会减少___
A. 心肌收缩力增强
B. 增加心肌后负荷
C. 前负荷适当增大
D. 心率增加到 100 次/分
【单选题】
正常人心率超过 180 次/分时，心输出量减少的原因是___
A. 等容收缩期缩短
B. 等容舒张期缩短
C. 快速射血期缩短
D. 心室充盈期缩短
【单选题】
第一心音的强弱主要反映___
A. 心缩力和房室瓣的功能
B. 心缩力和动脉瓣的功能
C. 主动脉血压的高低
D. 肺动脉血压的高低
【单选题】
第二心音的强弱主要反映___
A. 心缩力和房室瓣的功能
B. 主动脉压的高低和动脉瓣的功能
C. 室内压的大小
D. 心房收缩力的大小
【单选题】
心肌细胞分为快反应细胞和慢反应细胞的主要依据是___
A. 0期去极化的速度
B. 动作电位复极化的速度
C. 4期自动去极化的速度
D. 动作电位时程的长短
【单选题】
关于心室肌细胞动作电位离子基础的描述，错误的是___
A. 0 期主要是 Na+内流
B. 1 期主要是 Cl-的内流
C. 2 期主要是 Ca2+内流和 K+外流
D. 3 期主要是 K+外流
【单选题】
心室肌细胞动作电位的特点是___
A. 0 期去极快
B. 复极 1 期快
C. 复极 2 期平台期
D. 复极 3 期快
【单选题】
关于窦房结细胞动作电位的描述，错误的是___
A. 0 期是由 Na+内流引起的，最大达 0mV
B. 没有明显的 1 期和 2 期
C. 最大复极电位为-70mV
D. 阈电位约为-40mV
【单选题】
自律细胞动作电位的共同特点是___
A. 去极化速度缓慢
B. 复极化速度缓慢
C. 4 期自动去极化
D. 电位变化幅度较小
【单选题】
自律细胞自律性的高低主要取决于___
A. 0 期去极化速度
B. 动作电位的幅度
C. 4 期自动去极速度
D. 阈电位水平
【单选题】
窦房结作为心跳正常起搏点的原因是___
A. 0 期去极化快
B. 4 期自动去极化
C. 兴奋性高
D. 自律性高
【单选题】
在心脏特殊传导系统中，兴奋传播最慢的部位是___
A. 优势传导通路
B. 房室交界区
C. 左、右束支
D. 蒲肯野纤维
【单选题】
房室延搁的生理意义是___
A. 使心肌不发生完全强直收缩
B. 使心室肌收缩更有力
C. 使心房、心室不同时收缩
D. 延长心室舒张期
【单选题】
心室肌细胞的相对不应期___
A. 兴奋性等于 0
B. 兴奋性低于正常，不能再爆发动作电位
C. 兴奋性高于正常
D. 兴奋性低于正常，但阈上刺激仍可引起动作电位的爆发
【单选题】
心室肌细胞有效不应期相当于___
A. 心室收缩期+舒张期
B. 心室收缩期+舒张早期
C. 心室.收缩晚期+舒张早期
D. 心室舒张期-收缩期
【单选题】
心肌不会发生完全性强直收缩，原因是___
A. 心肌是功能合胞体
B. 心肌呈“全 ”或“无 ”式的收缩
C. 心肌有效不应期特别长
D. 心肌具有自动节律性
【单选题】
心室在期前收缩之后出现代偿间歇的原因是___
A. 窦房结的节律性兴奋延迟发放
B. 窦房结的节律性兴奋少发放一次
C. 窦房结的节律性兴奋传出速度慢
D. 窦房结下一次的节律性兴奋落在期前收缩的有效不应期内
【单选题】
关于正常心电图的描述，错误的是___
A. P 波表示两个心房的去极化
B. QRS 波群表示两心室的去极化
C. PR（Q）间期延长说明房室传导阻滞
D. ST 段稳定于基线，表示心室处于静息状态
【单选题】
能被伊红染成粉红色的结构为___
A. 细胞核
B. 核糖体
C. 胶原纤维
D. 染色质
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
分布于呼吸道内表面的上皮是___
A. 单层扁平上皮
B. 单层立方上皮
C. 假复层纤毛柱状 上皮
D. 复层扁平上皮
E. 变移上皮
【单选题】
关于上皮组织的特点，下述哪项是错的___
A. 细胞多而密
B. 细胞间质少
C. 细胞分游 离面和基底面
D. 细胞排列紧密
E. 内有丰富的血管
【单选题】
人体的组织是由___
A. 形态相同的细胞群构成
B. 功能相同的细胞间质构成
C. 细胞群和细胞间质成
D. 形态相同的细胞和功能相近的细胞间质构成
E. 形态相似、功能相近的细胞和细胞间质构成
【单选题】
嗜酸性粒细胞的功能是___
A. 吞噬细菌异物
B. 参与止血和凝血
C. 引起过敏反应
D. 参与免疫
E. 吞噬抗原抗体复合物
【单选题】
关于网织红细胞的说法，错误的是___
A. 是造血干细胞
B. 是未成熟的红细胞
C. 有合成蛋白质的功能
D. 是红细胞的幼稚阶段
E. 胞质中的颗粒是残留的核糖体
【单选题】
哪项不是成熟红细胞的特点___
A. 呈双面凹的圆盘状
B. 无细胞核
C. 胞质中有多种细胞器
D. 含大量血红蛋白
E. 能运输氧和二氧化碳
【单选题】
正常成人周围血液中血小板的数值为___
A. (4.5-5.5) X109/L
B. (4-10) X109/L
C. 400-10000个/ml
D. 10-30万个/L
E. (100-300) X109/L
【单选题】
正常成人的周围血液中,淋巴细胞占白细胞总数的___
A. 50-70%
B. 20-30%
C. 40-60%
D. 30-80%
E. 0.5-5%
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
【单选题】
On his visit to his hometown ,the writer found the old apartment building___
A. see medunfit to live in
B. had been repaired
C. could hardly be recognized
D. looked dirty and smelt horrible
【单选题】
" Youcan never go home again "inthe last sentence of this passage means that___
A. one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
B. one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
C. avisit to one's hometown will bring back one's fond memories of home
D. avisit to one's hometown will bring back many sad memorie
【单选题】
We learn from the passage that Tracy died___
A. on December 8,1992
B. of brain damage
C. 24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
D. in a car crash
【单选题】
Tracy's parents decided to donate Tracy's organs because___
A. Tracy told them to do so just before he died
B. they wanted to save others the pain of seeing a dear one die
C. David's life could continue in a meaningful way
D. they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease
【单选题】
The meeting between the writer's family and Tracy's parents was arranged because___
A. the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy's parents
B. the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
C. Tracy's parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
D. the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable
【单选题】
The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died___
A. from his parents
B. from the organ bank
C. from the hospital
D. from the doctor who performed the operation
【单选题】
The meeting between the two families helped to ease the Marshes'suffering because___
A. they saw that David looked very much like their son
B. they saw that David had regained health with Tracy's liver
C. they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
D. they now knew for sure they had done the right thing
【单选题】
The writer's first marriage was unsuccessful because___
A. her husband often woke her up at midnight
B. her husband kept criticizing her
C. she was so unattractive
D. she had a self-esteem problem
【单选题】
When the writer asked for a divorce ,her husband___
A. told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
B. delayed two years before giving her a reply
C. accused her of having an affair
D. said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
【单选题】
When the writer first met Clint ,she felt that___
A. she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
B. Clint was a nice ,dazzling young man
C. Clint could not be really interested in her
D. she would find true love in Clint
【单选题】
The writer was particularly touched by Clint because___
A. he loved her children and asked for their approval of the marriage
B. he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the children
C. he believed that at 2 and 4 ,the two children were the "menof the house "
D. hekept her company and talked with her until the next morning
【单选题】
The writer's marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because___
A. it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
B. every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
C. it helped her to regain her self respect
D. it made her children happy ,which is all she cared about in life
【单选题】
What was Goodall's childhood dream ?___
A. She dreamed of going to college .
B. She dreamed of studying animals in Africa .
C. She dreamed of becoming a scientist .
D. She dreamed of traveling all around the world .
【单选题】
What did Goodall's mother think of her dream ?___
A. As a girl she should not go to the African jungle .
B. Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training .
C. As a girl she should stay away from violent animals .
D. She could make her dream come true if she was determined .
【单选题】
Goodall's most important discovery was that___
A. some animals use tools
B. like humans animals have emotions
C. chimpanzees could attack each other violently
D. termites are chimpanzees'favorite food
【单选题】
Goodall's success is chiefly due to her___
A. exceptional talents
B. scientific training
C. determination and patience
D. enthusiasm and good luck
【单选题】
What is Goodall doing now ?___
A. Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University .
B. Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife .
C. Observing chimpanzees in African jungles .
D. Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
【单选题】
___是我们理解当前所处历史方位的关键词。
A. 新时期
B. 新时代
C. 重要战略机遇期
D. 关键期
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义进入新时代,意味着科学社会主义在21世纪的中国焕发出强大生机活力,在世界上高高举起了___伟大旗帜。
A. 小康社会
B. 社会主义现代化强国
C. 和谐社会
D. 中国特色社会主义
【单选题】
“思想道德修养与法律基础”,是一门融思想性、政治性、科学性、理论性、实践性于一体的___课。
A. 专业基础
B. 通识教育
C. 思想政治理论
D. 专业选修
【单选题】
党的十九大提出到本世纪中叶,要把我国建设成富强、民主、文明、和谐、___的社会主义现代化强国。
【单选题】
思想道德和___都是调节人们思想行为、协调人际关系、维护社会秩序的重要手段。
【单选题】
中国特色社会主义思想道德建设和___紧密联系、相互促进,为中国特色社会主义事业提供坚实的思想基础、精神支撑和法治保障。
A. 中国特色社会主义文化建设
B. 中国特色社会主义经济建设
C. 中国特色社会主义政治建设
D. 中国特色社会主义法治建设
【单选题】
___是中国最早的现代大学。
A. 清华大学
B. 北京大学
C. 复旦大学
D. 浙江大学
【单选题】
《礼记·中庸》认为，道德修养应“莫见乎隐，莫显乎微，故君子慎其独也”。这种“慎独”的道德修养方法要求我们在学习“思想道德修养与法律基础”课时要注重___。
A. 学习科学理论
B. 理论联系实际
C. 知行统一
D. 多思考深理解
【单选题】
“业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随”，这句话说明了学习必须做到___
【单选题】
大学生活的中心内容应是___
A. 社会活动
B. 培养动手能力
C. 恋爱
D. 学习
【单选题】
创新学习的基础是___
A. 实事求是
B. 解放思想
C. 求真务实
D. 善于思考
