【单选题】
红外热成像体温监测系统在电脑显示屏中显示的监测温度为____。
A. 额头温度
B. 腋下温度
C. 颈部温度
D. 经系统处理后的体温
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相关试题
【单选题】
疟疾的典型临床特征是____。
A. 发热、剧烈头痛、黄疸、出血和蛋白尿
B. 周期性定时发作的寒战、高热、出汗、退热，多次反复发作，久则可出现贫血和脾肿。
C. 咳嗽，胸痛，午后潮热，咯血
D. 淋巴结肿大、剧烈疼痛、高热、寒战、肺部炎症或有全身中毒症状
【单选题】
____不属于登革热的症状。
A. 颜面潮红（酒醉样）
B. 头痛、肌肉痛、骨、关节痛
C. 多样皮疹
D. 周期性定时的寒战、高热和大汗
【单选题】
在口岸传染病疑似病例筛查时，“三红征”提示可能排除____。
A. 登革热
B. 西尼罗热
C. 流行性出血热
D. 拉沙热
【单选题】
熟悉各种传染病潜伏期的主要意义在于____。
A. 有助于传染病的诊断
B. 预测疫情
C. 确定检疫、医学观察、留验期限
D. 推测疾病预后
【单选题】
消化道传染病以____为主要传播途径，一般在____季高发，人群普遍易感，在口岸传染病防控中占有重要地位。
A. 粪－口；夏秋
B. 飞沫；夏秋
C. 粪－口；春夏
D. 飞沫；秋冬
【单选题】
国境海关发现检疫传染病或者疑似检疫传染病时，必须用最快的方法报告国务院卫生行政部门，最迟不得超过____。
A. 6小时
B. 12小时
C. 24小时
D. 48小时
【单选题】
在国外或者国内有检疫传染病大流行的时候，____可以下令封锁有关的国境或者采取其他紧急措施。
A. 全国人大常务委员会
B. 国务院
C. 国家卫生健康委员会
D. 海关总署
【单选题】
因患检疫传染病而死亡的尸体，必须____。
A. 移交地方卫生行政部门
B. 移交家属
C. 就近火化
D. 就近深埋
【单选题】
来自黄热病疫区的人员在入境时，必须向海关出示有效的____。
A. 黄热病预防接种证书
B. 健康证书
C. 护照等身份证明文件
D. 航班信息
【单选题】
出入境列车运营者或其代理人必须在列车抵达口岸____内，或离开口岸____前办理检验检疫手续。
A. 2小时；30分钟
B. 2小时；1小时
C. 1小时；1小时
D. 1小时；30分钟
【单选题】
凡申请出境居住____以上的中国籍人员，必须持有海关签发的健康证明。
A. 2年
B. 1年
C. 6个月
D. 3个月
【单选题】
出入境船舶申请电讯检疫的，船舶运营者或其代理人应当在船舶预计抵达或驶离口岸____前向海关申报。
A. 48小时
B. 24小时
C. 12小时
D. 6小时
【单选题】
对交通工具存在不符合电讯检疫要求情况的，停止受理该交通工具的电讯检疫申请____。
A. 1年
B. 6个月
C. 3个月
D. 1个月
【单选题】
“媒介”是指通常传播构成公共卫生风险的传染性病原体的____。
A. 昆虫或其他动物
B. 动物和植物
C. 仅指昆虫和植物
D. 仅指啮齿动物
【单选题】
“消毒”是指采取卫生措施利用____作用，控制或杀灭人体或动物表面或行李、货物、交通工具等上的传染性病原体的程序。
A. 化学因子的直接或间接
B. 物理因子的直接或间接
C. 化学或物理因子的直接
D. 化学或物理因子的直接或间接
【单选题】
临时建议至多可以持续到确定与其有关的国际关注的突发公共卫生事件之后的第____届世界卫生大会。
【单选题】
世界卫生组织针对人员向缔约国发布的建议不包括：____。
A. 将受染者驱逐出境
B. 审查医学检查证明
C. 审查疫苗接种证明
D. 对嫌疑者进行公共卫生观察
【单选题】
当缔约国为应对特定的潜在公共卫生风险提出要求时，应尽量切实可行地向世界卫生组织提供有关____有可能导致疾病的国际传播的感染源或污染源的相关资料。
A. 疫情发生地区
B. 本国
C. 染疫者来自地区
D. 入境口岸
【单选题】
拥有共同边界的缔约国应考虑，根据要求指定具备有规定能力的____。
A. 承运人
B. 运输方式
C. 毗邻的陆路口岸
D. 管理部门
【单选题】
根据监测和应对的核心能力要求，国家层面应在____内评估所有紧急事件的报告。
A. 12小时
B. 24小时
C. 36小时
D. 48小时
【单选题】
船长应当在船舶到达后，或到达之前，填写____，并提交给该港口的主管当局_。
A. 航海健康申报单
B. 旅客护照（客轮或旅游船）
C. 船舱空气检测报告书
D. 报关单
【单选题】
船舶免予卫生控制措施证书和船舶卫生控制措施证书的有效期最长应为____。
A. 1个月
B. 2个月
C. 3个月
D. 6个月
【单选题】
如由于非机长或船长所能控制的原因，嫌疑受染或受染的航空器或船舶着陆或停泊于不是原定到达的机场或港口，除非出于紧急情况或与主管当局进行联系的需要，或得到主管当局的批准，否则搭乘航空器或船舶的旅客____离开航空器或船舶，也____从飞机或船舶内移动货物。
A. 不得；可以
B. 不得；不得
C. 可以；不得
D. 可以；可以
【单选题】
____应该由总干事向随后一届卫生大会提交供审议。
A. 长期建议
B. 短期建议
C. 临时建议
D. 报告
【单选题】
缔约国对于旅行者的待遇中，不确切的是____。
A. 尊重所有旅行者
B. 给予全面的医疗
C. 考虑不同社会文化和宗教背景
D. 保护他们的行李和财物
【单选题】
缔约国应该在采取对国际交通造成明显干扰的额外卫生措施____内，向世界卫生组织报告此类措施以及卫生措施，临时或长期建议中涵盖的措施除外。
A. 48小时
B. 36小时
C. 24小时
D. 12小时
【单选题】
各缔约国根据一般条款采取卫生措施，应该在____内考虑世界卫生组织的意见和标准对这种措施进行复查。
A. 1个月
B. 2个月
C. 3个月
D. 4个月
【单选题】
总干事应根据每个缔约国的要求任命____成员，并酌情任命有关政府间组织和区域经济一体化组织建议的专家。
【单选题】
由缔约国和总干事提出的对《国际卫生条例》的修正提案应该提交____审议。
A. 世界卫生大会
B. 总干事
C. 专家委员会
D. 审查委员会
【单选题】
缔约国和总干事应当向____报告《国际卫生条例》的执行情况。
A. 世界卫生大会
B. 各缔约国
C. 总干事
D. 专家委员会
【单选题】
为执行《世界卫生组织组织法》规定，对《国际卫生条例》或其修正案作出拒绝或保留的期限，应该为总干事通报卫生大会通过《国际卫生条例》或其修正案之日起____。
A. 6个月
B. 12个月
C. 18个月
D. 24个月
【单选题】
如果保留是在《国际卫生条例（2005）》生效之后提出的，总干事应要求缔约国在____内向其报告对保留的任何反对意见。
A. 6个月
B. 12个月
C. 18个月
D. 24个月
【单选题】
缔约国应建立规划，把可传播构成公共卫生危害的传染因子的媒介控制在离用于旅行者、交通工具、集装箱、货物和邮包业务的入境口岸设施地区至少____。
A. 200米
B. 300米
C. 400米
D. 500米
【单选题】
《国际卫生条例（2005）》中任何提议的修正案文本应该由总干事至少在拟审议此修正案的卫生大会前____通报所有缔约国。
A. 3个月
B. 4个月
C. 5个月
D. 6个月
【单选题】
临时建议可根据定的程序随时撤消，并应在公布后____自动失效。
A. 3个月
B. 4个月
C. 5个月
D. 6个月
【单选题】
国境卫生检疫法规定的传染病是指____。
A. 监测传染病
B. 艾滋病和性病
C. 检疫传染病
D. 检疫传染病和监测传染病
推荐试题
【单选题】
(2)Which of the following is what a clinician is primarily interested in according to the text?___
A. Drugs which can be reasonably limited to those aspects that provide the basis for their rational clinical use
B. Chemical agents that are not used in therapy but are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution
C. Drugs which are useful in the prevention,diagnosis and treatment of human disease,or in the prevention of pregnancy.
D. rugs which are useful in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of human disease, or in the prevention of pregnancy.
【单选题】
(3)Why was the physician not interested in pharmacognosy?___
A. He didn't have to select the proper plants for his prescription
B. He had a broad botanical knowledge
C. Fewer drugs were obtained from natural sources
D. Natural drugs had little difference with synthetic ones
【单选题】
(4)Which of the following is the best way of studying pharmacology for medical students and practitioners?___
A. to have a broad botanical knowledge
B. to select a plant and its preparation
C. to have the ability to purify natural plants
D. to have curiosity that stimulates them to learn about sources of drugs
【单选题】
(5)What are the tasks related to medicines almost complete!y delegated to the pharmacists now?___
A. the physical and chemical properties of medicines
B. the preparing, compounding, and dispensing of medicines
C. dosage forms of medicines available
D. the therapeutic and other uses of medicines
【单选题】
(6) What is a main unique aspect of pharmacodynamics?___
A. Pharmacodynamics is an experimental medical science
B. Pharmacodynamics is focused on the characteristics of drugs
C. Pharmacodynamics borrows freely from both the subject matter and the experimenta techniques of physiology, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics and pathology
D. Pharmacodynamics correlates the entire field of preclinical medicine
【单选题】
7) What time of history does pharmacodynamics date back to?___
A. the second half of the seventeenth century
B. the second half of the eighteenth century
C. the second half of the nineteenth century
D. the second half of the twentieth century
【单选题】
8)What does the research on pharmacodynamics focus on?___
A. study of clinical effect of drugs
B. study of the process of drugs in the body
C. study of the effect and the mechanism of drugs on the body
D. study of the correlation of the actions and effects of drugs with their chemical structure
【单选题】
(9)Which of the following is true when drugs are selected?___
A. It has to be based in part on legal reasons.
B. It has to be based in part on ethical reasons.
C. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in man
D. It has to be based in part on the pharmacological evaluation in animals
【单选题】
(10)Why are chemotherapeutic agents useful in therapy?___
A. They stimulate or depress biochemical or physiological function in man in a sufficiently reproducible manner to provide relief of symptoms or, ideally, to alter favorably the course of disease
B. They can produce desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects
C. They have only minimal effects on man but can destroy or eliminate parasites
D. The selectivity of their effects is one of their most important characteristics
【单选题】
1)H. Mario Geysen initially used parallel synthesis as a quick way to identify which small_____ of any given large protein bound to an antibody.___
A. division
B. pieces
C. part
D. fragment
【单选题】
2)Chemists often start a combinatorial synthesis by attaching the first set of building blocks_____ to microscopic beads made of polystyrene.___
A. solid
B. inert
C. soft
D. active
【单选题】
3）The chemical reactions required to link compounds to the beads and later to detach them____ to the synthesis proces.___
A. induce complications
B. make easy
C. introduce complications
D. introduce easy
【单选题】
4)In a parallel synthesis, all the products are_____ separately in their own reaction vessels.___
A. combined
B. assembled
C. joined
D. assorted
【单选题】
(5)In many laboratories today, robots assist with the routine work of parallel synthesis, such as small___ amounts of reactive molecules into the appropriate wells.___
A. sending
B. transporting
C. delivering
D. giving
【单选题】
(6)Scientists can pull out from the mixture the beads that bear biologically active molecules and then,using sensitive detection techniques,___ the molecular makeup of the compound attached.___
A. determine
B. make sure
C. find
D. search
【单选题】
(7)Most pharmaceutical companies today continue to___ parallel synthesis. Which of the following is not appropriate to be filled in the blank?___
A. count in
B. count on
C. depend on
D. rely on
【单选题】
(8)Once they identify a promising substance, they___ make many one-at-a-time modifications to the structure.___
A. laboriously
B. hardly
C. easy
D. effectively
【单选题】
(9)Often these procedures yield a compound having acceptable___ and safety.___
A. strength
B. effect
C. potency
D. effort
【单选题】
10)In many laboratories today, robots___ the routine work of parallel synthesis.___
A. help
B. assist with
C. assist in
D. assist to
【单选题】
(1)Pharmaceutics is an interdisciplinary subject involving___
A. formulation, manufacturing, physical pharmacy, and biopharmaceutics
B. manufacturing
C. physical pharmacy
D. biopharmaceutics
【单选题】
（2）Formulation is about the design, development and evaluation of dosage forms,___
A. discovery of novel drugs
B. analytical methods
C. drug delivery systems and manufacturing process
D. dosing regimen
【单选题】
(3)Biopharmaceutics mainly studies the in vivo process of drugs and metabolites in humans, animals and tissue culture, which specifically involves___
A. absorption and distribution
B. absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion
C. metabolism and excretion
D. absorption and excretion
【单选题】
(4)Regarding the definition of bioavailability(BA), BA is related to___
A. total plasma drug concentration only
B. unbound drug concentration in the plasma
C. unbound drug concentration at the target site
D. total plasma drug concentration, and the administered drug dose
【单选题】
(5)Plasma drug concentration is affected by following factors such as___
A. rate of absorption
B. rate and extent of distribution
C. rate ofeli Imination
D. all ofabove
【单选题】
6)Which of the following routes of administration will involve the absorption of drugs?___
A. i.v.injection
B. i.v.infusion
C. Subcutaneous injection, transdermal and oral
D. None of above
【单选题】
（7）Which of the following factors may influence the time course of a drug in the plasma and hence at its site of action?___
A. Food
B. Disease state
C. Route of administration
D. All of above
【单选题】
(8)Please identify the potential biological barriers for an orally administered tablet to be absorbed into the systemic circulation___
A. Sk d dermis
B. Gastrointestinal epithelium
C. Oral mucosal membrane
D. All of above
【单选题】
(9) Given the same administration dose, which of the following will likely result in varying bioavailabilities for the same drug administered to the same person? ___
A. tablets (p.o. )vs. solutions(p0.)
B. solutions for injection(i v )vs oral solutions(p0.)
C. coated tablets (p.0. )vs hard gelatin capsules(p0.)
D. All ofabove
【单选题】
(10)Which of the following statements is true?___
A. Bioavailability is only related to the administered dose and the total drug concentration in the blood circulation.
B. Plasma protein binding does not affect the bioavailability of a specific drug.
C. A given drug in different dosage forms may show differences in bioavailability if given by the same route.
D. Biopharmaceutical studies do not involve animal experiment.
【判断题】
Much of our present physiological knowledge has been found from the experiments and studies on human beings.
【判断题】
Living cells break down glucose and fats to provide energy for other activities, which is called.
【判断题】
The right atriapumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it absorbs oxygen from the air.
【判断题】
The nervous system uses electrical signals to transmit information very rapidly to specific cells.
【判断题】
With the level of sodium increasing extracelular fruid. the cardiac muscle cells become too excitable and may contract.
【判断题】
A negative feedback loop is a control system that acts to maintain the level of some variables within a given range following a disturbance
【判断题】
(1)Pharmacodynamics, which is concerned with the study of the biochemical and physiological effects of drugs and their mechanisms of action, Is an experimental medical science.
【判断题】
2)It's unreasonable for a physician to be interested mainly in the effects of drugs on human beings, for the pharmacological evaluation of drugs in them may be limited due to technical, legal, and ethical reasons.
【判断题】
（3） As the effects of drugs are often characterized by significant interspecies variation and may be further modified by disease, clinical pharmacology has never been efibrasized.
【判断题】
The physician is not interested in drugs that are useful in the prevention,diagnosis,and treatment of human disease, but in chemical agents that are commonly responsible for household and industrial poisoning as well as environmental pollution.
【判断题】
(5)A drug is said to be useful in therapy if it has the ability to produce its desired effects with only tolerable undesired effects.
