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【单选题】
谵妄的临床特点是___
A. 无自主运动
B. 深浅反射消失
C. 短暂意识丧失
D. 深睡状态,不易唤醒
E. 意识模糊,乱语躁动
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答案
E
解析
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【单选题】
长期应用肾上腺糖皮质激素的患者会出现何种面容___
A. 贫血面容
B. 满月面容
C. 肝病面容
D. 苦笑面容
E. 痴呆面容
【单选题】
瞳孔两侧大小不等见于___
A. 脑疝
B. 阿托品化
C. 神经炎症
D. 吗啡中毒
E. 有机磷杀虫药中毒
【单选题】
下列哪一项不属于昏睡的表现特点___
A. 接近于人事不省
B. 熟睡而不易唤醒
C. 强刺激勉强唤醒
D. 处于病理性嗜睡
E. 唤醒后答非所问
【单选题】
肠梗阻时腹部触诊可见___
A. 蛙腹
B. 蠕动波和肠型
C. 脐疝
D. 舟状腹
E. 脐部呈海蛇头样
【单选题】
玫瑰疹见于___
A. 伤寒
B. 猩红热
C. 药物过敏
D. 风湿热
E. 麻疹
【单选题】
引起气管向患侧移位的病变是___
A. 气胸
B. 肺不张
C. 肺气肿
D. 胸腔积液
E. 大叶性肺炎
【单选题】
计数肋骨的重要标志是___
A. 锁骨
B. 胸骨角
C. 肋脊角
D. 腹上角
E. 肩胛下角
【单选题】
腹壁静脉曲张见于___
A. 肝硬化
B. 肝炎
C. 卵巢囊肿
D. 结核性腹膜炎
E. 急性胰腺炎
【单选题】
胸外除颤时,电极板应置于___
A. 心尖部
B. 心前区
C. 胸骨左缘第2肋间,心尖区
D. 胸骨右缘第2肋间,心尖区
E. 胸骨右缘第3肋间,心尖区
【单选题】
右心衰竭的重要征象___
A. 交替脉
B. 股动脉抢击音
C. 毛细血管搏动征
D. 肝颈静脉回流征阳性
E. 粉红色泡沫痰
【单选题】
毛细血管搏动征多见于___
A. 二尖瓣狭窄
B. 二尖瓣闭锁不全
C. 主动脉瓣狭窄
D. 肺动脉高压
E. 主动脉关闭不全
【单选题】
小脑病变患者行走时呈___
A. 醉酒步态
B. 舞蹈步态
C. 慌张步态
D. 鸭行步态
E. 跳跃步态
【单选题】
水肿部位指压后不凹陷见于___
A. 甲状腺功能减退症
B. 营养不良
C. 心力衰竭
D. 急性肾炎
E. 肝硬化
【单选题】
下列哪一项为深反射检查___
A. 角膜反射
B. 腹壁反射
C. 提睾反射
D. 膝反射
E. 跖反射
【单选题】
尿浓缩稀释试验主要是检查___
A. 肾小管重吸收功能
B. 肾小管分泌功能
C. 肾远曲小管分泌功能
D. 肾小球滤过功能
E. 肾脏调节功能
【单选题】
正常成人脑脊液中不可能出现___
A. panely试验阳性
B. 蛋白质150g/L
C. 白细胞8×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L
D. 葡萄糖3mmol/L
E. 氯化钠120mmol/L
【单选题】
患者出现哪一种呼吸提示病情最危急___
A. 间停呼吸
B. 潮式呼吸
C. 库氏呼吸
D. 呼吸频数
E. 呼吸浅慢
【单选题】
正常肝脏叩诊上界至下界的距离为___
A. 1~2cm
B. 3~4cm
C. 5~7cm
D. 7~8cm
E. 9~11cm
【单选题】
肝硬化患者可出现___
A. 颈静脉曲张
B. 胸壁静脉曲张
C. 腹壁静脉曲张
D. 上肢静脉曲张
E. 下肢静脉曲张
【单选题】
库氏(Kussmaul)呼吸的特征是___
A. 呼吸与暂停相交替
B. 呼吸浅快交替出现
C. 呼吸急促快慢不一
D. 呼吸深大,频率较快
E. 呼吸急促,常有屏气
【单选题】
墨菲征阳性,常见于___
A. 急性阑尾炎
B. 急性胃肠炎
C. 急性胰腺炎
D. 慢性胆囊炎
E. 急性胆囊炎
【单选题】
关于乳房检查的叙述错误的一项是___
A. 乳房皮肤呈橘皮样多见于乳癌
B. 皮肤发红伴热.肿.痛多见于局部炎症
C. 疑有肿块时用手指提起乳房仔细挤
D. 病变部位按四个象限记录
E. 乳房触诊后应常规检查腋窝.锁骨上窝及颈部淋巴结
【单选题】
不属于呼吸中枢受抑制的呼吸是___
A. 呼吸变慢
B. 呼吸变浅
C. Cheyne-Stoke呼吸
D. Biots呼吸
E. 酸中毒深大呼吸
【单选题】
慢性失血所引起的贫血称为___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 地中海贫血
C. 缺铁性贫血
D. 再生障碍性贫血
E. 巨幼红细胞性贫血
【单选题】
出血时间正常的疾病有___
A. 白血病
B. 过敏性紫癜
C. 血小板无力症
D. 再生障碍性贫血
E. 弥漫性血管内凝血
【单选题】
粪便隐血试验持续阳性可疑为___
A. 幽门梗阻
B. 溃疡穿孔
C. 溃疡癌变
D. 急性胃炎
E. 慢性胃炎
【单选题】
血钙增高见于___
A. 骨肿瘤
B. 尿毒症
C. 维生素D缺乏病
D. 佝偻病
E. 甲状旁腺功能减退
【单选题】
叩诊呈过清音多见于___
A. 肺气肿
B. 胸腔积液
C. 气胸
D. 正常肺组织
E. 肺结核
【单选题】
伤口内橡皮管引流物放置时间一般为___
A. 8~12小时
B. 12~18小时
C. 12~24小时
D. 24~48小时
E. 48~72小时
【单选题】
被生锈铁钉戳伤后的伤口应使用什么溶液换药___
A. 3%过氧化氢
B. 2.5%碘酊
C. 5%氯化钠
D. 含氯石灰硼酸溶液(优琐溶液)
E. 0.1%依沙吖啶
【单选题】
头.面.颈项部切口术后拆线的时间是___
A. 2~3天
B. 3~4天
C. 4~5天
D. 5~6天
E. 6~7天
【单选题】
为防止交叉感染,下列哪个患者应首先换药___
A. 冻疮溃烂
B. 脓肿切开引流
C. 压疮
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E. 下肢慢性溃疡
【单选题】
包扎起始和结束时常选用下列哪种包扎法___
A. 环形包扎法
B. 螺旋形包扎法
C. 螺旋反折形包扎法
D. 8字包扎法
E. 回返行包扎法
【单选题】
患者男性,25岁。单纯性阑尾炎术后第3天早晨换过药后,若无出血渗湿,第2次换药应在___
A. 拆线时
B. 出院时
C. 当天下午
D. 术后第3天
E. 术后第4天
【单选题】
换药过程中,两个药碗的摆放位置正确的是___
A. 两碗放于肢体的一侧,伤口位于两碗之间
B. 两碗摆放于肢体的两侧
C. 两碗均远离伤口,可放于床头柜上
D. 两碗放于肢体的一侧,污物碗靠近伤口,清洁碗远离伤口
E. 两碗放于肢体的一侧,清洁碗靠近伤口,污物碗远离伤口
【单选题】
对于换药操作的叙述,下列哪项不正确___
A. 若内层敷料与伤口粘连,可用刀片将粘连割断
B. 用手揭去外层敷料
C. 用镊子揭去内层敷料
D. 用双手持镊法换药
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胃大部切除术后伤口几天拆线___
A. 4~5天拆线
B. 5~6天拆线
C. 7~10天拆线
D. 10~12天拆线
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【单选题】
窦道引流可选用___
A. 胶片引流条
B. 烟卷引流条
C. 橡皮引流管
D. 凡士林纱布引流条
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【单选题】
适用于包扎下颌.枕.额部的多头带常是___
A. 腹带
B. 丁字带
C. 四头带
D. 胸带
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【单选题】
肩部包扎常使用哪种包扎法___
A. 环形包扎法
B. 回返行包扎法
C. 8字包扎法
D. 螺旋形包扎法
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