相关试题
【单选题】
尿浓缩稀释试验主要是检查___
A. 肾小管重吸收功能
B. 肾小管分泌功能
C. 肾远曲小管分泌功能
D. 肾小球滤过功能
E. 肾脏调节功能
【单选题】
正常成人脑脊液中不可能出现___
A. panely试验阳性
B. 蛋白质150g/L
C. 白细胞8×10_TagUpStart_9_TagUpEnd_/L
D. 葡萄糖3mmol/L
E. 氯化钠120mmol/L
【单选题】
患者出现哪一种呼吸提示病情最危急___
A. 间停呼吸
B. 潮式呼吸
C. 库氏呼吸
D. 呼吸频数
E. 呼吸浅慢
【单选题】
正常肝脏叩诊上界至下界的距离为___
A. 1～2cm
B. 3～4cm
C. 5～7cm
D. 7～8cm
E. 9～11cm
【单选题】
肝硬化患者可出现___
A. 颈静脉曲张
B. 胸壁静脉曲张
C. 腹壁静脉曲张
D. 上肢静脉曲张
E. 下肢静脉曲张
【单选题】
库氏(Kussmaul)呼吸的特征是___
A. 呼吸与暂停相交替
B. 呼吸浅快交替出现
C. 呼吸急促快慢不一
D. 呼吸深大，频率较快
E. 呼吸急促，常有屏气
【单选题】
墨菲征阳性，常见于___
A. 急性阑尾炎
B. 急性胃肠炎
C. 急性胰腺炎
D. 慢性胆囊炎
E. 急性胆囊炎
【单选题】
关于乳房检查的叙述错误的一项是___
A. 乳房皮肤呈橘皮样多见于乳癌
B. 皮肤发红伴热.肿.痛多见于局部炎症
C. 疑有肿块时用手指提起乳房仔细挤
D. 病变部位按四个象限记录
E. 乳房触诊后应常规检查腋窝.锁骨上窝及颈部淋巴结
【单选题】
不属于呼吸中枢受抑制的呼吸是___
A. 呼吸变慢
B. 呼吸变浅
C. Cheyne-Stoke呼吸
D. Biots呼吸
E. 酸中毒深大呼吸
【单选题】
慢性失血所引起的贫血称为___
A. 溶血性贫血
B. 地中海贫血
C. 缺铁性贫血
D. 再生障碍性贫血
E. 巨幼红细胞性贫血
【单选题】
出血时间正常的疾病有___
A. 白血病
B. 过敏性紫癜
C. 血小板无力症
D. 再生障碍性贫血
E. 弥漫性血管内凝血
【单选题】
粪便隐血试验持续阳性可疑为___
A. 幽门梗阻
B. 溃疡穿孔
C. 溃疡癌变
D. 急性胃炎
E. 慢性胃炎
【单选题】
血钙增高见于___
A. 骨肿瘤
B. 尿毒症
C. 维生素D缺乏病
D. 佝偻病
E. 甲状旁腺功能减退
【单选题】
叩诊呈过清音多见于___
A. 肺气肿
B. 胸腔积液
C. 气胸
D. 正常肺组织
E. 肺结核
【单选题】
伤口内橡皮管引流物放置时间一般为___
A. 8～12小时
B. 12～18小时
C. 12～24小时
D. 24～48小时
E. 48～72小时
【单选题】
被生锈铁钉戳伤后的伤口应使用什么溶液换药___
A. 3%过氧化氢
B. 2.5%碘酊
C. 5%氯化钠
D. 含氯石灰硼酸溶液(优琐溶液)
E. 0.1%依沙吖啶
【单选题】
头.面.颈项部切口术后拆线的时间是___
A. 2～3天
B. 3～4天
C. 4～5天
D. 5～6天
E. 6～7天
【单选题】
为防止交叉感染，下列哪个患者应首先换药___
A. 冻疮溃烂
B. 脓肿切开引流
C. 压疮
D. 清创缝合后拆线
E. 下肢慢性溃疡
【单选题】
包扎起始和结束时常选用下列哪种包扎法___
A. 环形包扎法
B. 螺旋形包扎法
C. 螺旋反折形包扎法
D. 8字包扎法
E. 回返行包扎法
【单选题】
患者男性，25岁。单纯性阑尾炎术后第3天早晨换过药后，若无出血渗湿，第2次换药应在___
A. 拆线时
B. 出院时
C. 当天下午
D. 术后第3天
E. 术后第4天
【单选题】
换药过程中，两个药碗的摆放位置正确的是___
A. 两碗放于肢体的一侧，伤口位于两碗之间
B. 两碗摆放于肢体的两侧
C. 两碗均远离伤口，可放于床头柜上
D. 两碗放于肢体的一侧，污物碗靠近伤口，清洁碗远离伤口
E. 两碗放于肢体的一侧，清洁碗靠近伤口，污物碗远离伤口
【单选题】
对于换药操作的叙述，下列哪项不正确___
A. 若内层敷料与伤口粘连，可用刀片将粘连割断
B. 用手揭去外层敷料
C. 用镊子揭去内层敷料
D. 用双手持镊法换药
E. 特异性感染伤口换药后用物需单独处理
【单选题】
胃大部切除术后伤口几天拆线___
A. 4～5天拆线
B. 5～6天拆线
C. 7～10天拆线
D. 10～12天拆线
E. 14天拆线
【单选题】
窦道引流可选用___
A. 胶片引流条
B. 烟卷引流条
C. 橡皮引流管
D. 凡士林纱布引流条
E. 纱布引流条
【单选题】
适用于包扎下颌.枕.额部的多头带常是___
A. 腹带
B. 丁字带
C. 四头带
D. 胸带
E. 三角巾
【单选题】
肩部包扎常使用哪种包扎法___
A. 环形包扎法
B. 回返行包扎法
C. 8字包扎法
D. 螺旋形包扎法
E. 螺旋反折形包扎法
【单选题】
小腿包扎常使用哪种包扎法___
A. 环形包扎
B. 8字包扎法
C. 回返行包扎法
D. 螺旋反折形包扎法
E. 螺旋形包扎法
【单选题】
大腿包扎常选用哪种包扎法___
A. 回返行包扎法
B. 环形包扎法
C. 8字包扎法
D. 螺旋形包扎法
E. 螺旋反折形包扎法
【单选题】
头皮包扎常选用哪种包扎法___
A. 环形包扎法
B. 螺旋形包扎法
C. 8字包扎法
D. 螺旋反折形包扎法
E. 回返行包扎法
【单选题】
卷轴带包扎要点下列不正确的有___
A. 包扎方向一般自上而下，由近及远离心进行
B. 包扎肢体宜露出肢体末端
C. 骨突处应垫以棉垫再包扎
D. 包扎结束打结应在肢体外侧
E. 起.止部位均需环绕2周
【单选题】
残肢端包扎常使用哪种包扎法___
A. 螺旋形包扎法
B. 8字包扎法
C. 回返行包扎法
D. 环形包扎法
E. 螺旋反折形包扎法
【单选题】
患者女性，29岁。腹部Ⅱ度烧伤，创面肉芽水肿，换药应使用湿敷的药为___
A. 3%过氧化氢
B. 3%硼酸溶液
C. 5%氯化钠
D. 生理盐水
E. 30%硫酸镁
【单选题】
甲状腺次全切术后，伤口愈合良好，未发生红肿.化脓等，该伤口愈合属于下列哪一类___
A. Ⅰ类甲级
B. Ⅰ类乙级
C. Ⅱ类甲级
D. Ⅱ类丙级
E. Ⅲ类甲级
【单选题】
关于缝线反应的描述，下列不正确的是___
A. 针眼处稍有红肿
B. 患者可因此有高热
C. 为组织对缝线的反应
D. 可用70%乙醇湿敷
E. 一般在术后2～3天发生
【单选题】
患者女性，27岁。下午2点右小腿创伤出血，当即上止血带并送医院急救。转院途中第一次放松止血带应在___
A. 2:30
B. 2:45
C. 3:00
D. 3:30
E. 4:00
【单选题】
缝合伤口化脓的正确处理措施是___
A. 拆除部分缝线引流
B. 70%乙醇湿敷
C. 2.5%聚维酮碘涂擦
D. 10%鱼石脂软膏外敷
E. 30%硫酸镁湿敷
【单选题】
小腿出血不能自止，止血带要安绑在什么部位___
A. 大腿下1/3
B. 大腿中1/3
C. 大腿上1/3
D. 踝关节上方
E. 小腿中部
【单选题】
换药后整理工作，不正确的是___
A. 需重复使用的引流管应清洗内腔并消毒浸泡
B. 敷料应倒入污物桶
C. 浸泡后的物品仍需重新消毒
D. 器械.药碗等需用2%戊二醛浸泡1～2小时
E. 尚未使用的物品可放回原处
【单选题】
厌氧菌感染创面应使用下列什么溶液冲洗___
A. 3%过氧化氢
B. 2.5%碘酊
C. 0.5%聚维酮碘(碘伏)
D. 生理盐水
E. 3%硼酸溶液
【单选题】
关于伤口引流的叙述，下列不正确的是___
A. 留置引流管时，应注意观察引流是否通畅
B. 用于深层引流的引流条，不可转动或拔出
C. 感染越重，引流时间需越长
D. 一般术后1～2天无明显引流时可拔除引流物
E. 对于污染或感染伤口，应预防性使用引流物
推荐试题
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
