相关试题
【单选题】
人和动物细胞的遗传物质储藏于。___
A. 细胞膜；
B. 核糖体；
C. 溶酶体；
D. 细胞核。
【单选题】
生物的主要分类不包括。___
A. 动物；
B. 植物；
C. 微生物；
D. 矿物。
【单选题】
下列动物中用肺呼吸的是。___
A. 鲨鱼；
B. 鲸鱼；
C. 鲫鱼；
D. 肺鱼。
【单选题】
冬虫夏草是一种。___
A. 植物；
B. 动物；
C. 真菌；
D. 细菌。
【单选题】
现代科学认为地球生命最可能起源于。___
A. 古代地球上的非生命物质经过长期演化而来；
B. 上帝一周之内创造；
C. 女娲用泥土创造；
D. 外星文明。
【单选题】
现代科学认为现存的生物是经过长期演化过程逐渐发展起来的，这个观点的主要证据不包括。___
A. 微信上的内容；
B. 古生物学-例如化石-；
C. 发育生物学-例如不同物种发育过程的相似性-；
D. 分子生物学-例如不同物种的DNA、蛋白质序列相似性-。
【单选题】
在植物演化过程中，依次出现的为藻类、苔藓、蕨类、裸子植物-如松树-、被子植物-如开花植物-。其中最先离开水生环境、适应了陆地环境的是。___
A. 藻类植物；
B. 蕨类植物；
C. 裸子植物；
D. 被子植物。
【单选题】
在脊椎动物演化过程中，依次出现的为鱼类、两栖类-如蛙-、爬行类-如龟-、鸟类和哺乳类。其中最先完全适应了陆地环境的动物是。___
A. 鱼类；
B. 两栖类；
C. 爬行类；
D. 哺乳类。
【单选题】
光合作用释放的氧气来源于。 ___
A. 空气中的二氧化碳；
B. 空气中的氧气；
C. 水；
D. 土壤。
【单选题】
能进行光合作用的生物是。___
A. 酿酒酵母；
B. 大肠杆菌；
C. 蓝藻；
D. 萤火虫。
【单选题】
属于遗传物质的是。___
A. 核酸；
B. 蛋白质；
C. 多糖；
D. 脂质复合物。
【单选题】
（276.不构成核酸分子的是。___
A. 氨基酸；
B. 含氮碱基；
C. 核糖或脱氧核糖；
D. 磷酸。
【单选题】
下述关于DNA分子的叙述中，不正确的是。___
A. DNA是由两条多聚核苷酸链形成的双螺旋结构；
B. 多聚核苷酸的磷酸-核糖链形成双螺旋结构的骨架；
C. 双螺旋结构中的碱基是随机配对的；
D. 碱基A-T间形成两对氢键，碱基C-G间形成三对氢键。
【单选题】
所有生态系统都可以区分为四个组成成分，即生产者、消费者、分解者和。___
A. 非生物环境 ；
B. 温度；
C. 空气；
D. 矿质元素。
【单选题】
假定在一个由草原、鹿和狼组成的相对封闭的生态系统中，把狼杀绝，鹿群的数量将会。___
A. 迅速上升；
B. 缓慢下降；
C. 保持相对稳定；
D. 上升后又下降。
【单选题】
下列几种生态系统中，自动调节能力最强的是。___.
A. 北方针叶林；
B. 温带落叶林；
C. 温带草原；
D. 热带雨林。
【单选题】
生物多样性包括遗传多样性、生态系统多样性、景观多样性和。___
A. 物种多样性；
B. 品种多样性；
C. 种类多样性；
D. 环境多样性。
【单选题】
目前生存着的数目最大的植物是。___
A. 石松；
B. 裸子植物；
C. 被子植物；
D. 蕨类。
【单选题】
物种数量最多的纲是。___
A. 哺乳纲；
B. 昆虫纲；
C. 鸟纲；
D. 两栖纲。
【单选题】
属于鱼类的是。___
A. 娃娃鱼；
B. 鲫鱼；
C. 鲸鱼；
D. 田鸡。
【单选题】
关于肺的说法，正确的是。___
A. 不参与血液循环；
B. 位于腰部脊柱两侧，左右各一；
C. 从外界吸收氧气，排除体内二氧化碳；
D. 位于腹腔，左右各一。
【单选题】
成年人的正常脉搏次数是。___
A. 30～50次/分钟；
B. 60～100次/分钟；
C. 100～120次/分钟；
D. 120～140次/分钟。
【单选题】
下面是一组收缩压和舒张压-俗称高压和低压-测量值，属于正常血压的是。___
A. 120/80毫米汞柱；
B. 140/70毫米汞柱；
C. 140/95毫米汞柱；
D. 100/60毫米汞柱。
【单选题】
儿童早期发展是人全面发展的基础，应引起家长重视，这一时期指的是。___
A. 0～1岁；
B. 0～3岁；
C. 1～3岁；
D. 3～6岁。
【单选题】
关于抑郁症，正确的说法有。___
A. 抑郁症就是无病呻吟，根本不算病；
B. 性格外向的人不会得抑郁症；
C. 爱运动的人不会得抑郁症；
D. 悲观、无助等负面情绪持续2周以上，甚至出现自杀念头或行为，就有可能患了抑郁症。
【单选题】
关于生熟食品分开加工和存放，以下说法正确的是。___
A. 为了食用方便；
B. 可以防止生食品中的细菌、寄生虫卵等污染熟食品；
C. 可以防止熟食品污染生食品；
D. 生熟食品没有必要分开加工和存放。
【单选题】
感觉不舒服时，应该。___
A. 及时就医；
B. 自行观察1-2天后再去就医；
C. 自己根据经验到药店买药服用；
D. 不采取任何措施。
【单选题】
用玻璃体温计测体温时，应该如何读取数值。___
A. 手持体温计水银端水平读取；
B. 手持体温计玻璃端竖直读取；
C. 手持体温计玻璃端水平读取；
D. 手持体温计水银端竖直读取。
【单选题】
正常成年人的腋下体温是。___
A. 35.0℃-35.9℃；
B. 36.0℃-37.0℃；
C. 37.1℃-37.5℃；
D. 37.5℃-38℃。
【单选题】
血压测量一般选取的部位是。___
A. 左上肢；
B. 右上肢；
C. 左手腕；
D. 右手腕。
【单选题】
劳动者职业健康检查的费用应由谁来承担。___
A. 劳动者；
B. 用人单位；
C. 用人单位和劳动者按比例；
D. 医院。
【单选题】
从事有毒有害作业时，工作人员应该。___
A. 穿工作服；
B. 戴安全帽；
C. 使用个人职业病防护用品；
D. 戴口罩。
【单选题】
流感是由什么引起的。___
A. 细菌；
B. 真菌；
C. 病毒；
D. 寄生虫。
【单选题】
被狗咬、抓伤后，正确的做法是。___
A. 立即冲洗伤口，并尽快注射抗狂犬病免疫球蛋白（或血清）和人用狂犬病疫苗；
B. 冲洗伤口后，包扎伤口；
C. 不用冲洗，包扎好伤口即可；
D. 给伤口消毒。
【单选题】
预防乙肝的首选措施是。___
A. 注意饮食卫生，把好“病从口入”关；
B. 接种乙肝疫苗；
C. 开窗通风；
D. 锻炼身体。
【单选题】
肺结核病的主要传播途径是。___
A. 空气传播；
B. 食物传播；
C. 血液传播；
D. 性传播。
【单选题】
当患者依照医生的治疗方案服药后出现了不良反应，正确的做法是。___
A. 自行停药；
B. 找医生处理；
C. 继续服药；
D. 自行服用其他药物。
【单选题】
某药品标签上印有“OTC”标识，则该药品为。___
A. 处方药，必须由医生开处方才能购买；
B. 非处方药，不用医生开处方就可以购买；
C. 保健品；
D. 对于孕妇和婴儿安全。
【单选题】
要达到营养平衡，最重要的原则是。___
A. 食物种类多样；
B. 肉蛋奶为主；
C. 蔬菜水果为主；
D. 尽量少吃主食。
【单选题】
驾乘车时系安全带，原因不包括。___
A. 避免和减轻伤害；
B. 有效保护乘车人的生命；
C. 能够提前抵达目的地；
推荐试题
【单选题】
Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?___
A. He can take the train to the old part of the city .
B. He can save a lot of money when he takes the train .
C. He can save 20 minutes to go to work with the train .
D. He can take the train to the airport instead of driving .
【单选题】
Q1: How much time on average do Americans spend on their way to work?___
A. About an hour .
B. More than an hour .
C. About half an hour .
D. More than one and a half hours .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the present situation about Americans’ commuting to work?___
A. More and more Americans spend over an hour getting to work .
B. Over 10 percent of Americans spend less than an hour getting to work .
C. Only New York people spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
D. Over 10 percent of Americans spend more than 90 minutes getting to work .
【单选题】
Q3: Why does Steven choose to have an extreme commute?___
A. Because gas prices are not high .
B. Because the commute is not tiring .
C. Because he can attend a better school .
D. Because he can have his favorite lifestyle .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?___
A. Traffic jams .
B. Expensive housing .
C. Poorer life quality .
D. A tiring and boring trip .
【单选题】
Q1: What did Katy like about Jason’s last Halloween party?___
A. She liked playing an interesting game .
B. She enjoyed seeing many of her old friends .
C. She enjoyed wearing her Halloween costume .
D. She liked the decorations in Jason's front yard .
【单选题】
Q2: What is the actual reason that Katy doesn’t want to attend Jason’s party?___
A. None of her friends likes Jason .
B. None of Jason's guests is young .
C. She wants to go to Linda's party ..
D. She went to Jason's party last year .
【单选题】
Q3: What is special about Linda’s party?___
A. The party will last four hours .
B. Six people will attend the party .
C. They will have huge bags of candy .
D. They will play a new game called "GuessWho ".
【单选题】
Q4: What will Katy do to solve her problem?___
A. Go to Jason's party .
B. Go to Linda's party .
C. Attend both Jason's and Linda's parties .
D. Celebrate Halloween with her parents .
【单选题】
Q1: What is special about this year’s Black Friday shopping?___
A. Some stores offered bigger holiday discounts .
B. Some stores provided more choices of nightlife.
C. Some stores made efforts to attract young people .
D. Some stores opened much earlier than they used to .
【单选题】
Q2: Why did some stores open at midnight on Thanksgiving night?___
A. To attract young customers .
B. To beat other stores for sale.
C. To let people sleep late the next day .
D. To keep people stay up for the night .
【单选题】
Q3: How many Black Friday shoppers were reported to go to the shops at midnight this year?___
A. 24 percent .
B. 37 percent .
C. 9.5 percent .
D. 23.5 percent .
【单选题】
Q4: What can we learn about the 15-year-old Jenny?___
A. She and her cousins went back home at midnight .
B. She liked the traditional 4 a.m. Black Friday.
C. She preferred midnight shopping to early morning shopping .
D. She and her cousins got up very early to buy discounted items .
【单选题】
Q1: Why did the woman decide to do a triathlon?___
A. Because she did it in college .
B. Because she wanted to be tough .
C. Because her sister did it and liked it .
D. Because her sister said it was good for her .
【单选题】
Q2: When did the man first do a triathlon?___
A. Last year .
B. In college .
C. Last week .
D. In high school .
【单选题】
Q3: How does the man feel about running?___
A. Boring.
B. Scaring .
C. Exciting .
D. Interesting .
【单选题】
Q4: Why doesn’t the woman like swimming in the triathlon?___
A. Because she fears that a big fish might eat her .
B. Because she fears that she would get lost in lakes .
C. Because she doesn't want to scare away small fishes .
D. Because she doesn't like swimming with many people .
【单选题】
Q1: What is the ratio of positive to negative emotions that can make a person happier?___
A. 1:3.
B. 3 :1.
C. 1 :10 .
D. 10 :1.
【单选题】
Q2: What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?___
A. It improves relationships .
B. It leads to greater success .
C. It helps develop creativity .
D. It contributes to good health .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the speaker say about negative feelings?___
A. People should turn every negative feeling around .
B. Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects .
C. Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes .
D. People should never show negative feelings in public places .
【单选题】
Q4: What is the main idea of the passage?___
A. People should learn to manage their emotions .
B. People should be patient with their negative feelings .
C. People should learn to analyze causes of unhappiness .
D. People should identify as many positive feelings as possible .
【单选题】
Q1: What are the man and woman talking about?___
A. Whether nature is magical and kind .
B. Whether nature is powerful and full of risks .
C. Whether Christopher was well prepared for the trip .
D. Whether Christopher's trip to Alaska was worthwhile .
【单选题】
Q2: What can we learn about Christopher?___
A. He made a film about his trip to Alaska .
B. He wrote a story about his trip to Alaska .
C. He died while having an adventure in Alaska .
D. He learned how powerful and risky Alaska was .
【单选题】
Q3: What does the woman think about Christopher taking the trip to Alaska?___
A. He was too foolish .
B. He was really romantic .
C. He had a very kind heart .
D. He had a spirit for trying things .
【单选题】
Q4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as something that would have saved Christopher’s life?___
A. A gun to hunt .
B. The map of the area .
C. Emergency food supplies .
D.
E. mergency communication equipment .
【单选题】
Q1: What speed can an avalanche reach within five seconds of taking off?___
A. At 8 miles an hour .
B. At 18 miles an hour .
C. At 80 miles an hour .
D. At 88 miles an hour .
【单选题】
Q2: According to the passage, under what circumstances may an avalanche occur?___
A. There are too many layers of snow on the .
B. There is a layer of snow covering an entire area .
C. The top layer of snow slides off the layer below it .
D. The layer of snow below the surface becomes unstable .
【单选题】
Q3: What are skiers advised to do to avoid being caught in an avalanche?___
A. Ski only in the official ski areas .
B. Look for solid snow to walk on .
C. Look out for each other while skiing .
D. Learn to control themselves in an avalanche .
【单选题】
Q4: Why does the ski patrol use explosives?___
A. To dig holes in the snow .
B. To close the area for skiing .
C. To make an avalanche move on purpose .
D. To' check how different layers are holding up .
【单选题】
Q1:What is conversation mainly about?___
A. The woman's happy college life the man's doubt .
B. The woman's spending habits and the man's concerns .
C. The man's reminding the woman of the exam this Thursday .
D. The man's support for the woman over the past 15 years .
【单选题】
Q2:What did the woman do last night?___
A. She bought a new leather coat .
B. She studied very hard for an exam .
C. She treated all her friends to dinner .
D. She went to a concert with her friends .
【单选题】
Q3:Where did the woman get the money?___
A. She just received her student loan .
B. She saved some money for herself .
C. She borrowed the money from her friends .
D. She asked her mom to send her the money .
【单选题】
Q4:What is the man?___
A. A teacher of biology .
B. An undergraduate student .
C. A freshman in biology class .
D. A graduate teaching assistant .
【单选题】
Q1: What is this passage mainly about?___
A. How businesses can compete with each other .
B. How small businesses operate during holidays .
C. How small businesses manage holiday workers .
D. How can earn more money during holidays .
【单选题】
Q2: According to Rubin, what can small companies do to thank holiday workers?___
A. Have talks with their families .
B. Give them good extra benefits .
C. Offer them expensive holiday tokens .
D. Show appreciation to them face to face .
【单选题】
Q3: What can small business owners do to help holiday workers get into the holiday spirit?___
A. Entertain them with big meals .
B. Let them enjoy some holiday games .
C. Give them handmade thank-you cards .
D. Send their families some holiday gift cards .
【单选题】
Q4: Who are supposed to benefit most from this passage?___
A. Workers who have to work during holidays .
B. Employees who intend to earn extra money .
C. Big companies that usually close on holidays .
D. Small businesses that try to be more competitive .
【单选题】
In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that___
A. he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
B. he was very imaginative when he was a child
C. he had fond memories of his old neighborhood
D. )he had come from a very poor neighborhood
【单选题】
The writer ,as a child ,was very fond of playing in the basement because ___
A. it was bright and alive
B. it contained a movie house and a space station
C. it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
D. it was surrounded by trees and flowers
【单选题】
How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C. ?___
A. Greatly surprised .
B. Very regretful .
C. Quite excited .
D. Very sad .
