相关试题
【单选题】
旧唯物主义不能彻底战胜唯心主义的根本原因是___
A. 主张物质的决定作用
B. 否认意识的能动作用
C. 无法驳斥唯心主义狡猾的诡辩
D. 不懂得科学的实践观点
【单选题】
对哲学基本问题第一个方面内容的不同回答是___
A. 划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准
B. 划分辩证法和形而上学的标准
C. 划分可知论和不可知论的标准
D. 划分辩证唯物主义和形而上学唯物主义的标准
【单选题】
马克思主义哲学和具体科学的关系属于___
A. 内容和形式的关系
B. 整体和部分的关系
C. 原因和结果的关系
D. 共性和个性的关系
【单选题】
物质的唯一特性是___
A. 运动变化性
B. 客观实在性
C. 具体性
D. 可感知性
【单选题】
物质无非是各种物的总和，是从这种总和抽象出来的。这种观点属于___
A. 辩证唯物主义物质观
B. 形而上学唯物主义物质观
C. 庸俗唯物主义物质观
D. 朴素唯物主义物质观
【单选题】
运动是物质的存在方式。这是对运动的___
A. 唯心主义理解
B. 直观唯物主义理解
C. 辩证唯物主义理解
D. 庸俗唯物主义理解
【单选题】
在物质和运动关系问题上，形而上学唯物主义的错误是___
A. 夸大运动的绝对性
B. 设想无物质的运动
C. 否认静止的存在
D. 设想无运动的物质
【单选题】
在物质和运动关系问题上，唯心主义哲学的错误是___
A. 设想无物质的运动
B. 否认运动的存在
C. 设想无运动的物质
D. 否认静止的存在
【单选题】
运动和静止的关系是___
A. 现象和本质的关系
B. 一般和个别的关系
C. 绝对和相对的关系
D. 抽象和具体的关系
【单选题】
时间和空间___
A. 同物质运动无关
B. 是一种先验的形式
C. 是运动着的物质本身
D. 是运动着的物质的存在方式
【单选题】
从动物心理发展到人的意识的决定性环节是___
A. 手脚分工
B. 语言的产生
C. 社会的出现
D. 劳动
【单选题】
意识是人脑的机能，表现___
A. 人脑是意识的源泉
B. 意识是人脑自生的
C. 意识是人脑的分泌物
D. 人脑是产生意识的物质器官
【单选题】
观点___
A. 辩证唯物主义观点
B. 主观唯物主义观点
C. 朴素唯物主义观点
D. 客观唯物主义观点
【单选题】
___
A. 客观唯心主义观点
B. 朴素唯物主义观点
C. 唯意志主义观点
D. 辩证唯物主义观点
【单选题】
列宁关于“人的意识不仅反映客观世界，而且创造客观世界”的说法___
A. 夸大了意识的作用
B. 正确地指出了意识的能动作用
C. 具有唯意志主义的倾向
D. 是主观唯心主义的表现
【单选题】
世界的真正统一性在于它的___
A. 存在性
B. 运动性
C. 物质性
D. 可知性
【单选题】
意识能动性实现的根本途径是___
A. 社会实践
B. 主观努力
C. 客观规律
D. 先进的物质手段
【单选题】
正确发挥意识能动作用的客观前提是___
A. 个人积极性的发挥
B. 集体智慧的调动
C. 解放思想
D. 对客观规律的正确反映
【单选题】
设想脱离物质的运动会导致___
A. 形而上学
B. 机械唯物论
C. 唯心主义
D. 二元论
【单选题】
时间具有一维性，这是指它的___
A. 可变性
B. 无限性
C. 不可逆性
D. 连续性
【单选题】
语言是意识的物质外壳，没有语言就不会有思维和意识，这种观点属于___
A. 唯心主义
B. 形而上学
C. 马克思主义哲学
D. 历史唯心主义
【单选题】
“狼孩”没有意识，这一事实说明___
A. 意识是生物界长期发展的产物
B. 意识是社会的产物
C. 意识是人脑发展的产物
D. 意识是对客观世界的反映
【单选题】
“意识是人脑分泌的特殊物质，”这是___
A. 辩证唯物主义的观点
B. 机械唯物主义的观点
C. 朴素唯物主义的观点
D. 庸俗唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
人工智能的出现和发展证明___
A. 意识不是人类所特有的现象
B. 物质是意识产生的基础
C. 对人脑机能的认识已经完成
D. 人工思维最终会超过人类思维
【单选题】
“动中有静，静中有动”说明___
A. 物质和运动的统一
B. 绝对运动和相对静止的统一
C. 有限性和无限性的统一
D. 唯物主义和辩证法的统一
【单选题】
河流。这是一种___
A. 唯心主义的观点
B. 形而上学的观点
C. 相对主义诡辩论的观点
D. 庸俗进化论的观点
【单选题】
能够证明时间、空间的绝对性和相对性相统一的自然科学理论是___
A. 电磁场理论
B. 原子结构学说
C. 牛顿力学理论
D. 相对论
【单选题】
时间___
A. 是客观的
B. 是有限的
C. 是可知的
D. 是相对的
【单选题】
“机不可失，时不再来”指的是___
A. 时间的连续性
B. 时间的一维性
C. 时间的顺序性
D. 时间的重复性
【单选题】
是 ___
A. 主张充分发挥意识能动作用的观点
B. 主观唯心主义的观点
C. 客观唯心主义的观点
D. 朴素唯物主义的观点
【单选题】
在客观规律面前，人的主观能动性表现在___
A. 人可以改变规律
B. 人可以创造规律
C. 人可以消灭规律
D. 人可以认识和利用规律
【单选题】
事物的联系和运动之间的关系___
A. 相互联系构成运动
B. 运动和发展引起质变
C. 发展引起运动
D. 普遍联系和永恒发展
【单选题】
唯物辩证法的总特征是___
A. 量变和质变的观点
B. 辩证否定的观点
C. 联系和发展的观点
D. 对立统一的观点
【单选题】
___
A. 事物的联系是普遍的、无条件的
B. 事物的联系是现实的、具体的
C. 事物的运动是客观的、绝对的
D. 事物发展的根本原因是事物的内部矛盾
【单选题】
“割下来的手就不再是人手”这句话体现了___
A. 形而上学片面的、孤立的观点
B. 辩证法普遍联系的观点
C. 唯心主义的观点
D. 诡辩论的观点
【单选题】
唯物辩证法认为发展的实质是___
A. 事物数量的增加
B. 事物根本性质的变化
C. 事物的一切运动变化
D. 新事物的产生和旧事物的灭亡
【单选题】
区分新事物和旧事物的标志在于看它们___
A. 是不是在新的历史条件下出现的
B. 是不是符合事物发展规律、有强大生命力
C. 是不是具有新形式和新特点
D. 是不是得到绝大多数人的承认
【单选题】
质量互变规律揭示了___
A. 事物发展的动力和源泉
B. 事物发展的状态和过程
C. 事物发展的方向和道路
D. 事物发展的两种趋势
【单选题】
质和事物的存在是___
A. 相互对立的
B. 相互包含的
C. 直接同一的
D. 相互转化的
【单选题】
在实际工作中，要注意掌握分寸，防止“过”或“不及”，其关键在于___
A. 抓住事物的主要矛盾
B. 确定事物的质
C. 认识事物的量
D. 把握事物的度
推荐试题
【单选题】
When there are no stimuli, a dog will ___________.___
A. wag to the right
B. no wag at all
C. wag to the left
D. wag to the left and then wag to the right
【单选题】
The purpose of doing the experiment is _________.___
A. to train dogs for their owners
B. to help dogs find companion
C. to help people choose their pet dogs
D. to help people judge the mood of dogs
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in the last sentence refers to __________.___
A. the trainers
B. the systems
C. the researchers
D. the dogs
【单选题】
The new law passed in Rome will ________.___
A. help improve fishing environment
B. stop people from catching goldfish
C. guarantee better conditions for goldfish
D. discourage keeping goldfish at home
【单选题】
People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by _________.___
A. awareness of animal protection
B. exchanges with other cities
C. protection of ancient ruins
D. recognition of animal lovers
【单选题】
The underlined word "compassion" in Para 2 is the closest in meaning to __________.___
A. support
B. pity
C. help
D. love
【单选题】
People may break the law in Turin if they ________.___
A. keep their dogs or cats in cars
B. shut their dogs home all day long
C. raise their cats near ancient ruins
D. feed homeless animals in car parks
【单选题】
We can infer from the passage that _________.___
A. the owners can leave their dogs in hot cars
B. the cat only lives in modern life
C. the new law can prevent cruelty to animals
D. the new law gives recognition to the
people who feed homeless cat
【单选题】
If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.___
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
【单选题】
Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?___
A. Unawareness of energy cycles.
B. Familiar monologues.
C. A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.
【单选题】
If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.___
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
【单选题】
You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.___
A. help to keep your energy for the day's work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
【单选题】
Which of the following statements is NOT true?___
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B. Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.
C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
【单选题】
An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is __________.___
A. to increase their sense of success
B. to make sports less competitive
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sports more challenging
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
