【单选题】
At present, U. S. exports account for of the world’s total.
A. A. 10%
B. B. 15%
C. C. 20%
D. D. 25%
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相关试题
【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
【单选题】
The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
【单选题】
The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C. C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
【单选题】
The ImmiWar of Ingrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly from .
A. A. Europe
B. B. Asia
C. C. Africa
D. D. South America
【单选题】
The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. A. Pacific Islanders
B. B. Blacks
C. C. Native Americans
D. D. Asians
【单选题】
The native Alaskan population includes the following except the .
A. A. Indians
B. B. Eskimos
C. C. Aleuts
D. D. Blacks
【单选题】
is located on the U. S. –Canadian border between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
A. A. Yellowstone National Park
B. B. The Grand Canyon
C. C. Niagara Falls
D. D. The Great Salt Lake
【单选题】
Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located .
A. A. in the South
B. B. along the Pacific Coast
C. C. in New England
D. D. in the Midwest
【单选题】
The largest river in the U. S. is .
A. A. the Missouri River
B. B. the Mississippi River
C. C. the Ohio River
D. D. the Colorado River
【单选题】
The U. S. lies in North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its and the Pacific to its .
A. A. northern, east, west
B. B. central, east, west
C. C. southern, west, east
D. D. western, east, west
【单选题】
The state of is the largest in area of all the states.
A. A. Alaska
B. B. Hawaii
C. C. Texas
D. D. Florid
【单选题】
The United States has states on the continent.
A. A. 50
B. B. 49
C. C. 48
D. D. 35
【单选题】
Waiting for Godot is written by .
A. A. Samuel Beckett
B. B. George Orwell
C. C. William Golding
D. D. D. H. Lawrence
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【单选题】
燃油在气缸内燃烧不充分是由于喷油器___所造成。
A. 调整失败
B. 调整压力过低
C. 调整压力过高
【单选题】
柴油机加载时大幅度悠车，是由于增、减载针阀___所致。
【单选题】
如联合调节器补偿针阀开度过大，使反馈系统作用不良，易引起柴油机___。
【单选题】
柴油机转速试验时，柴油机转速从1000r／min降到430r／min的时间为___。
A. 20-22s
B. 18-20s
C. 15—18s
【单选题】
东风4B型机车柴油机最低稳定工作转速___。
A. 430r／min
B. 460r／min
C. 700r／min
【单选题】
东风4B型内燃机车的冷却水的装载量为___。
A. 1000kg
B. 1200kg
C. 2000kg
【单选题】
当柴油机转速为430r／rain时，操纵台机油压力表显示不小于___。
A. 80kPa
B. 88kPa
C. 120kPa
【单选题】
柴油机工作时，燃油泵出口压力应为___。
A. 100-200kPa
B. 150-250kPa
C. 200-300kPa
【单选题】
柴油机工作时，机油滤清器前后压力差不大于___。
A. 100kPa
B. 150kPa
C. 180kPa
【单选题】
造成柴油机工作粗暴，发生敲缸的原因，是由于喷油提前角___造成的。
【单选题】
当柴油机转速为1000r／min时，司机操纵台机油压力表，显示机油总管压力不小于___。
A. 350kPa
B. 250kPa
C. 150kPa
【单选题】
柴油机启动时，当进入油压继电器的油压达___kPa时，油压继电器触头吸合，DLC接通，联合调节器恢复正常工作。
【单选题】
启动滑油泵电机熔断器3RD的容量为：___。
【单选题】
机车上自动开关的作用是： ___。
A. 防止电压过高
B. 自动保护和开关作用
C. 接通电路
【单选题】
DJ置接地位时，DJ的一端是与共阳极元件联接，DJ能否工作，完全取决于DJ线圈两端___是否足够大。
【单选题】
蓄电池严重亏电启动柴油机后，应使用___，以略高于蓄电池端电压的电压向蓄电池充电，以利于提高蓄电池的容量。
【单选题】
___是导致无级调速机车柴油机转速失控的原因之一。
A. 步进电动机驱动器保险烧断
B. 测速发电机传动皮带松驰
C. 主控器5．6号触头接触不良
【单选题】
闭合5K，QD电压显示110V、XDC充放电电流表显示放电的原因是___。
A. 2RD烧损
B. QC主触头不能释放
C. RC烧损
【单选题】
当柴油机曲轴箱压力达到___Pa时，差示压力计CS的两个触针被盐水导通，使4ZJ得电动作。
【单选题】
蓄电池严重亏电启动柴油机，可根据柴油机发火顺序甩掉___缸后进行启机。
A. 3、10、7、 12、5
B. 1、10、5、 11、2
C. 4、13、2、 15、6
【单选题】
电阻制动控制箱在“故障”位，当机车速度为80km／h时，制动电流不准超过___。
【单选题】
使用电阻制动时，客运机车速度不应超过___。
A. 90km／h
B. 100km／h
C. 120km／h
【单选题】
在充电电阻RC两端并联过压保护电路，保证辅助发电机电压过高或充电电流超过___时，自动转入固定发电工况。
【单选题】
主电路的接地保护工作原理是：当DJ线圈流过的电流达到0．5A时动作，其常闭触点断开切断___线圈电路，柴油机卸载。
A. LC及LLC
B. LLC及1-6C
C. LC及1-6C
【单选题】
东风4B型无级调速的机车柴油机转速在848r／min时电阻制动时的最大励磁电流为___左右。
【单选题】
运行中蓄电池放电的原因之一是启动发电机熔断器___烧损。
【单选题】
磁场削弱电阻过热烧损的主要原因是某牵引电动机___连线断路。
【单选题】
运行中，启动发电机电压突降为零的原因之一为自动开关___跳开。
【单选题】
使用接地开关DK及故障开关GK，均无法排除DJ动作的原因之一是___。
A. 主电路负端大线接地
B. 主电路正端大线接地
C. DJ动作值变大
【单选题】
使用电阻制动时，如励磁电流过大超过___A时，为励磁电流传感器故障。
【单选题】
2RD、3RD熔断后，需更换___A的熔断片。
【单选题】
JZ-7型空气制动机非操纵端自阀手把误放运转位时，当操纵端自阀施行制动时，操纵端中继阀排风口___。
【单选题】
JZ-7型空气制动机工作风缸充气止回阀胶垫不平整，阀口有损伤，有异物时，将工作风缸压力空气漏入___为内漏。
【单选题】
JZ-7型空气制动机客货车转换阀置于货车位，自阀手把制动区．过减位，取柄位制动管都不能保压时，为___泄漏。
【单选题】
JZ-7型空气制动机自阀制动，机车制动缸压力不能按比例上升，且不能保压，工作风缸指示压力下降，为___泄漏。
【单选题】
JZ-7空气制动机常用限压阀是当常用制动时，限制作用风缸压力不超过___。（条件：列车制动管定压500kPa时，）
A. 300kPa
B. 350kPa
C. 420kPa
【单选题】
JZ-7型空气制动机自阀制动后，工作风缸压力正常，机车制动缸压力逐渐增高，为___泄漏。
【单选题】
JZ-7型空气制动机客货车转换阀置于货车位，制动后保压良好，但降压快，自阀手把前2位增压缓慢时，为___及管路泄漏。
【单选题】
JZ-7型空气制动机使用自阀操纵，机车制动、缓解不良，但使用单阀操纵正常时，为___故障。
【单选题】
NPT5型空气压缩机泵风压力由0升到900kPa时，两组所需时间不得超过___min。
