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【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
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相关试题
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
【单选题】
The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
【单选题】
The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C. C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
【单选题】
The ImmiWar of Ingrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly from .
A. A. Europe
B. B. Asia
C. C. Africa
D. D. South America
【单选题】
The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. A. Pacific Islanders
B. B. Blacks
C. C. Native Americans
D. D. Asians
【单选题】
The native Alaskan population includes the following except the .
A. A. Indians
B. B. Eskimos
C. C. Aleuts
D. D. Blacks
【单选题】
is located on the U. S. –Canadian border between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
A. A. Yellowstone National Park
B. B. The Grand Canyon
C. C. Niagara Falls
D. D. The Great Salt Lake
【单选题】
Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located .
A. A. in the South
B. B. along the Pacific Coast
C. C. in New England
D. D. in the Midwest
【单选题】
The largest river in the U. S. is .
A. A. the Missouri River
B. B. the Mississippi River
C. C. the Ohio River
D. D. the Colorado River
【单选题】
The U. S. lies in North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its and the Pacific to its .
A. A. northern, east, west
B. B. central, east, west
C. C. southern, west, east
D. D. western, east, west
【单选题】
The state of is the largest in area of all the states.
A. A. Alaska
B. B. Hawaii
C. C. Texas
D. D. Florid
【单选题】
The United States has states on the continent.
A. A. 50
B. B. 49
C. C. 48
D. D. 35
【单选题】
Waiting for Godot is written by .
A. A. Samuel Beckett
B. B. George Orwell
C. C. William Golding
D. D. D. H. Lawrence
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Samuel Beckett
B. B. James Joyce
C. C. William Golding
D. D. V. S. Naipaul
【单选题】
Of the following statements, is NOT correct about Virginia Woolf.
A. A. She was a central figure of the “Bloomsbury Group”.
B. B. She experimented with stream of consciousness.
C. C. She was an influential feminist.
D. D. Her masterpiece was The Rainbow.
【单选题】
Of the following books, was NOT written by Thomas Hardy.
A. A. Jude the Obscure
B. B. Tess of the D’Urbervilles
C. C. Adam Bede
D. D. The Return of the Native
【单选题】
is NOT included in the modernist group.
A. A. Oscar Wild
B. B. Virginia Woolf
C. C. William Butler Yeats
D. D. T. S. Eliot
【单选题】
Of the following statements, is NOT correct in terms of Neo-Romanticism.
A. A. It prevailed at the end of the 19th century.
B. B. The writers were dissatisfied with the social reality.
C. C. The writers believed in “Art for Art’s Sake”.
D. D. Treasure Island was a representative work.
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中毒是指___
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口服所致急性中毒时,下列哪种情况不宜洗胃___
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D. 误服过量安眠药
E. 发病初曾有惊厥
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食入性急性中毒用洗胃管洗胃清除胃内毒物时,下述哪项是错误的___
A. 洗胃应尽早进行,最多于服毒后6小时内进行
B. 插胃管时应避免误入气管,吞服强酸或强碱者不宜洗胃
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D. 应反复灌洗至洗胃液澄清为止
E. 昏迷病人禁止洗胃
【单选题】
抢救有机磷农药中毒时,阿托品用量是根据___
A. 有机磷农药的毒性高低而定
B. 有机磷农药中毒的途径而定
C. 有机磷农药中毒的剂量而定
D. 有机磷农药中毒的程度和治疗反应而定
E. 全血胆碱酯酶活力降低程度而定
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治疗敌敌畏急性中毒的胆碱酯酶复能剂是___
A. 大量阿托品
B. 山莨菪碱 (654-2)
C. 双复磷
D. 毛果芸香碱
E. 乙酰胆碱
【单选题】
急性有机磷农药中毒时,抢救中不应考虑___
A. 阿托品
B. 解磷定
C. 输液
D. 透析疗法
E. 换血疗法
【单选题】
有机磷农约中毒所致的呼吸肌瘫痪应选用___
A. 新斯的明
B. 琥珀酰胆碱
C. 阿托品
D. 解磷定
E. 可拉明
【单选题】
急性有机磷农药中毒发生肺水肿时,首要抢救措施是___
A. 彻底洗胃
B. 强心甙静注
C. 静注阿托品
D. 吗啡皮下注射
E. 解磷定静注
【单选题】
急性有机磷农药中毒死因,最主要___
A. 中毒性休克
B. 急性肾功能衰竭
C. 呼吸衰竭
D. 中毒性心肌炎
E. 电解质、酸碱平衡紊乱
【单选题】
解磷定和氯磷定对以下有机磷农药中毒哪种疗效最好___
A. 敌百虫
B. 敌敌畏
C. 乐果
D. 马拉硫磷
E. 对硫磷 (1650)
【单选题】
急性一氧化碳中毒的抢救,下列哪一项是错误的___
A. 纠正缺氧
B. 防止脑水肿
C. 降温及促进脑细胞功能的恢复
D. 防止并发症
E. 血液透析
【单选题】
急性一氧化碳中毒时,首要的治疗方法___
A. 20%甘露醇250ml静脉快速滴注
B. ATP注射
C. 冬眠疗法
D. 血液透析
E. 氧气疗法
【单选题】
关于急性一氧化碳中毒的治疗,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 脱离接触,转移到空气新鲜的地方
B. 鼻导管吸氧,严重者应用高压氧舱
C. 防止脑水肿
D. 可用冬眠疗法及补充脑细胞代谢需要的物质
E. 应首先注射苏醒剂
【单选题】
一氧化碳中毒时,下列哪项是不正确的___
A. 老人和孩子易患
B. 老人应与脑血管意外鉴别
C. 中毒严重时面部可无樱桃红表现
D. 应立即原地抢救
E. 神志恢复后可出现神经系统后遗症
【单选题】
重度一氧化碳中毒患者昏迷期间,下列哪项并发症最不常见___
A. 肺水肿和肺炎
B. 心肌损害
C. 皮肤出现水泡及肌肉肿胀
D. 可出现糖尿、蛋白尿
E. 中毒性肝炎
【单选题】
上肢出血应用止血带止血时,止血带不应扎在:___
A. 上臂上1/3
B. 上臂中上1/3
C. 上臂中1/3
D. 上臂中下1/3
E. 上臂下1/3
【单选题】
下肢远端严重活动性出血时;止血带扎在哪个部位最合适? ___
A. 小腿中1/3
B. 大腿上1/3
C. 小腿上1/3
D. 大腿中1/3
E. 大腿下1/3
【单选题】
四肢开放性损伤合并大血管损伤使用止血带时;连续阻断血流时间不得超过___
A. 30分钟
B. 60分钟
C. 90分钟
D. 120分钟
E. l5分钟
【单选题】
下列哪种止血方法可引起急性肾功能衰竭___
A. 指压法
B. 压迫包扎法
C. 加垫屈肢法
D. 止血带法
E. 直接止血法
【单选题】
下列哪个部位严重损伤,可发生挤压综合征: ___
A. 胸部
B. 手和前臂
C. 肾区
D. 脊柱
E. 臀部和大腿
【单选题】
在创伤急救止血时,常用的止血方法有: ___
A. 指压止血法
B. 加压包扎法
C. 止血带止血法
D. 加垫屈肢止血法
E. 以上都是
【单选题】
遇到下列情况,首先应抢救___
A. 休克
B. 昏迷
C. 脾破裂
D. 开放性气胸
E. 开放性骨折
【单选题】
创伤性窒息的特征是___
A. 广泛皮下气肿
B. 泡沫样血痰
C. 颈静脉怒张
D. 面部、眼结膜、上胸部淤血
E. 呼吸时闻及喘鸣音
【单选题】
胸部外伤后,胸壁软化,主要病理生理紊乱为:___
A. 吸气时软化区鼓起,呼气时内陷
B. 呼气时软化区鼓起,吸气时内陷
C. 二氧化碳储留,缺氧
D. 呼吸循环衰竭
E. 胸内压力增高
【单选题】
胸部外伤后,胸壁软化的发病原因是: ___
A. 2根以上肋骨骨折
B. 多根多处肋骨骨折
C. 胸骨骨折
D. 反常呼吸
E. 二氧化碳储留
【单选题】
开放性气胸的急救,首先要: ___
A. 充分给氧
B. 肋间插管引流
C. 胸探查
D. 迅速封闭胸壁创口
E. 气管插管辅助呼吸
【单选题】
严重多根多处肋骨骨折的紧急处理是___
A. 气管插管正压呼吸
B. 切开内固定胸腔闭式引流
C. 胸壁加压包扎
D. 胸壁牵引
E. 给氧、输血
【单选题】
张力性气胸急救措施为: ___
A. 粗针头排气减压
B. 胸腔闭式引流
C. 胸探查
D. 加压给氧
E. 输液、输血
【单选题】
外伤性血胸简便而又可靠的诊断方法是: ___
A. 测定全身血容量
B. 胸部叩诊和听诊
C. 胸部X线检查
D. 周围血血红蛋白和红细胞测定
E. 胸腔穿刺
【单选题】
前胸刀刺伤、休克、颈静脉怒张,首先应考虑___
A. 胸腔内大出血
B. 闭合性血胸
C. 开放性气胸
D. 心包填塞
E. 严重肺损伤
【单选题】
关于血心包的症状,下列哪项是错误的: ___
A. 颈静脉怒张
B. 心尖搏动弥散
C. 心音遥远
D. 奇脉
E. X线显示心脏各弓平直
【单选题】
腹腔损伤行腹腔穿刺,抽出不凝血液,应诊断为___
A. 空腔脏器破裂
B. 实质性脏器破裂
C. 后腹膜血肿
D. 穿入腹腔血管
E. 前腹壁血肿
【单选题】
腹部外伤合并出血性休克时,主要的处理原则是___
A. 快速补充液体
B. 给予大量镇静剂
C. 主要为输血,补充血容量
D. 应用大量抗生素控制感染
E. 在积极治疗休克的同时手术探查止血
【单选题】
溃疡病急性穿孔的诊断依据中,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 应有溃疡病病史
B. 75%可发现肝浊音界缩小或消失
C. X线检查80%可见膈下有游离气体
D. 有腹肌紧张的表现
E. 数小时后,白细胞计数增加
【单选题】
胃穿孔的X线检查所见为___
A. 双侧膈肌抬高
B. 膈下游离气体
C. 胃扩张
D. 肠管扩张
E. 胃内有液平
【单选题】
胃、十二指肠溃疡前壁穿孔的临床表现中,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 上腹部阵发性绞痛
B. 腹肌呈板样紧张
C. 发病后短期内病人处于虚脱状态
D. 立位X线常有助于诊断
E. 立即出现腹膜炎症状
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎临床症状发生的顺序一般是___
A. 先恶心,后低热,再右下腹痛
B. 先低热,几小时后右下腹痛,呕吐
C. 先呕吐,随即发热、腹痛
D. 先上腹痛,后恶心或呕吐,再右下腹痛
E. 没有明显的顺序
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