【单选题】
is not one of the three giants in American automobile industry.
A. A. Ford
B. B. General Motors
C. C. Chrysler
D. D. American Motors
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相关试题
【单选题】
The following statements are all true except .
A. A. Agribusinesses reflect the big, corporate nature of many farm enterprises.
B. B. Agribusinesses maintain a balanced trade pattern between agricultural imports and exports.
C. C. Agribusinesses range from one-family corporations to multinational firms.
D. D. Agribusinesses include a variety of farm businesses and structures.
【单选题】
About of American crops are for export.
A. A. half
B. B. one third
C. C. one fourth
D. D. one fifth
【单选题】
President Johnson tried to build a “Great Society” by introducing various programs like the following except .
A. A. Medicare
B. B. Food Stamps
C. C. Education Initiatives
D. D. Unemployment Pension
【单选题】
The following inventions took place during the “second indThe following inventions took place during the “second industrial revolution” except .
A. A. typewriter
B. B. telephone
C. C. electric light
D. D. refrigerator
【单选题】
The first National Bank of the United States was established with the urge of .
A. A. George Washington
B. B. Thomas Jefferson
C. C. Andrew Jackson
D. D. Alexander Hamilton
【单选题】
Chartered companies were NOT granted the by the British King or Queen.
A. A. political authority
B. B. economic rights
C. C. judicial authority
D. D. diplomatic authority
【单选题】
The modern American economy progressed from to , and eventually, to .
A. A. colonial economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
B. B. farming economy, handcraft economy, industrial economy
C. C. colonial economy, farming economy, industrial economy
D. D. handcraft economy, farming economy, industrial economy
【单选题】
America produces a major portion of the world’s products in the following fields except .
A. A. machinery
B. B. automobiles
C. C. ore
D. D. chemicals
【单选题】
The President is directly voted into office by .
A. A. all citizens of America
B. B. the citizens over 18 years old
C. C. electors elected by the voters
D. D. the senators and representatives
【单选题】
The Supreme Court is composed of justices.
A. A. six
B. B. seven
C. C. eight
D. D. nine
【单选题】
The terms for a Senator and Representative are and years respectively.
A. A. two, four
B. B. two, three
C. C. two, six
D. D. six, two
【单选题】
According to the Constitution, a candidate for President must be .
A. A. at least 35 years old
B. B. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United States
C. C. born in America
D. D. all of the above
【单选题】
The following except are all powers of the President.
A. A. vetoing any bills passed by Congress
B. B. appointing federal judges when vacancies occur
C. C. making laws
D. D. issuing executive orders
【单选题】
All the following except cannot make legislative proposal.
A. A. the Senator
B. B. the Representative
C. C. the Secretary of State
D. D. the President
【单选题】
The following except are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.
A. A. freedom of religion
B. B. the right to get into people’s house by police
C. C. freedom of speech and of press
D. D. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes
【单选题】
The Bill of Rights .
A. A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the President
B. B. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and freedoms
C. C. is part of the Declaration of Independence
D. D. has no relationship with the Constitution
【单选题】
The Constitution of the United States .
A. A. gives the most power to Congress
B. B. gives the most power to the President
C. C. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the others
D. D. gives the most power to the Supreme Court
【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
【单选题】
The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
【单选题】
The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C. C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
【单选题】
The ImmiWar of Ingrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly from .
A. A. Europe
B. B. Asia
C. C. Africa
D. D. South America
【单选题】
The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. A. Pacific Islanders
B. B. Blacks
C. C. Native Americans
D. D. Asians
【单选题】
The native Alaskan population includes the following except the .
A. A. Indians
B. B. Eskimos
C. C. Aleuts
D. D. Blacks
【单选题】
is located on the U. S. –Canadian border between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
A. A. Yellowstone National Park
B. B. The Grand Canyon
C. C. Niagara Falls
D. D. The Great Salt Lake
【单选题】
Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located .
A. A. in the South
B. B. along the Pacific Coast
C. C. in New England
D. D. in the Midwest
【单选题】
The largest river in the U. S. is .
A. A. the Missouri River
B. B. the Mississippi River
C. C. the Ohio River
D. D. the Colorado River
【单选题】
The U. S. lies in North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its and the Pacific to its .
A. A. northern, east, west
B. B. central, east, west
C. C. southern, west, east
D. D. western, east, west
【单选题】
The state of is the largest in area of all the states.
A. A. Alaska
B. B. Hawaii
C. C. Texas
D. D. Florid
【单选题】
The United States has states on the continent.
A. A. 50
B. B. 49
C. C. 48
D. D. 35
【单选题】
Waiting for Godot is written by .
A. A. Samuel Beckett
B. B. George Orwell
C. C. William Golding
D. D. D. H. Lawrence
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Samuel Beckett
B. B. James Joyce
C. C. William Golding
D. D. V. S. Naipaul
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【判断题】
焊接电弧具有温度高的特点，电弧弧柱温度范围为 5000 K～30000 K
【判断题】
焊接电弧具有电弧电流大的特点，范围为 1A～10 A
【判断题】
焊接电弧具有电弧电弧电压低，范围为 10 V～80 V
【判断题】
采用直流电流焊接时，当零件接电源输出正极，焊枪接电源输出负极时，称直流正接或正极性；反之，则为直流反接或反极性。交流焊接无电源极性问题
【判断题】
焊条电弧焊是用手工操纵焊条进行焊接的一种方法，俗称手弧焊，应用非常普遍
【判断题】
焊条电弧焊也存在缺点，如生产率低，产品质量一定程度上取决于焊工操作技术，焊工劳动强度大等
【判断题】
焊条电弧焊所用的焊接材料是焊条，焊条主要由焊芯和焊渣两部分组成
【判断题】
焊接时，焊芯有两个功能：一是传导焊接电流，产生电弧；二是焊芯本身熔化作为填充金属与熔化的母材熔合形成焊缝
【判断题】
焊条药皮的组成主要有稳弧剂、造气剂、造渣剂、脱氧剂、合金剂、粘接剂和增塑剂等
【判断题】
焊条分结构钢焊条、耐热钢焊条、不锈钢焊条、铸铁焊条等十大类。根据其药芯组成又分为酸性焊条和碱性焊条
【判断题】
碱性焊条电弧稳定，焊缝成形美观，焊条的工艺性能好，可用交流或直流电源施焊
【判断题】
酸性焊条多为低氢型焊条，所得焊缝冲击韧度高，力学性能好，但电弧稳定性比碱性焊条差
【判断题】
焊接电弧的建立称引弧，焊条电弧焊有两种引弧方式：划擦法和直击法
【判断题】
划擦法操作是在焊机电源开启后，将焊条末端对准焊缝，并保持两者的距离在 15 cm以内，依靠手腕的转动，使焊条在零件表面轻划一下，并立即提起 2 mm～4 mm，电弧引燃，然后开始正常焊接
【判断题】
直击法是在焊机开启后，先将焊条末端对准焊缝，然后稍点一下手腕，使焊条轻轻撞击零件，随即提起 2 mm～4 mm，就能使电弧引燃，开始焊接
【判断题】
焊缝的起头是指焊缝起焊时的操作，应该在引弧后将电弧稍微拉长，对零件起焊部位进行适当预热，并且多次往复运条，达到所需要的熔深和熔宽后再调到正常的弧长进行焊接
【判断题】
焊缝的收尾操作时，应保持正常的熔池温度，做无直线运动的横摆点焊动作，逐渐填满熔池后再将电弧拉向一侧熄灭
【判断题】
立焊操作方便，焊缝成形条件好，容易获得优质焊缝并具有高的生产率，是最合适的位置
【判断题】
仰焊受熔池液态金属重力的影响，需要对焊接规范控制并采取一定的操作方法才能保证焊缝成形
【判断题】
一般焊件的厚度越大，选用的焊条直径 d 应越小，同时可选择较大的焊接电流，以提高工作效率
【判断题】
板厚在 3 mm以下时，焊条直径取值小于或等于板厚
【判断题】
在中厚板零件的焊接过程中，焊缝往往采用多层焊或多层多道焊完成
【判断题】
电弧焊机按焊接方法可分为焊条电弧焊机、埋弧焊机、CO2 气体保护焊机、钨极氩弧焊机、熔化极氩弧焊机和等离子弧焊机
【判断题】
电弧焊机按焊接自动化程度可分为手工电弧焊机、半自动电弧焊机和自动电弧焊机
【判断题】
电焊机型号BX1—300:B 表示整流弧焊机，X表示下降特性，1表示静铁芯式，300表示额定电流为300A
【判断题】
为满足大范围的均匀调速和送丝速度的快速响应，一般采用直流伺服电动机驱动。送丝系统有推丝式和拽丝式两种送丝方式
【判断题】
为了获得稳定的焊接过程，需要合理选择焊接规范参数如电流、电压及焊接速度等，并且保证参数在焊接过程中稳定
【判断题】
CO2 气瓶灌入的是液态 CO2，在室温下，瓶内剩余空间被汽化的 CO2 充满，饱和压力达到 20 MPa 以上
【判断题】
减压表用以减压和调节保护气体压力，流量计是标定和调节保护气体流量，两者联合使用，使最终焊枪输出的气体符合焊接规范要求
【判断题】
气体从气瓶增压输出后，流过电磁气阀，通过橡胶或塑料制软管，进入焊枪，最后由喷嘴输出，把电弧区域的空气机械排开，起到防止污染的作用
【判断题】
CO2 气体保护焊是一种用 CO2液体作为保护熔化极的电弧焊方法
【判断题】
CO2 气体保护焊主要用于焊接低碳钢及低合金高强钢，也可以用于焊接耐热钢和不锈钢，可进行自动焊及半自动焊
【判断题】
钨极氩弧焊是以钨棒作为电弧的一极的电弧焊方法，钨棒在电弧焊中是不熔化的，故又称不熔化极氩弧焊，简称 TIG焊
【判断题】
由于被惰性气体隔离，焊接区的熔化金属不会受到空气的有害作用，所以钨极氩弧焊可用以焊接易氧化的有色金属如铝、镁及其合金
【判断题】
埋弧焊电弧产生于堆敷了一层的焊剂下的焊丝与零件之间，受到熔化的焊剂——熔渣以及金属蒸汽形成的气泡壁所包围
【判断题】
相比焊条电弧焊，埋弧焊的主要优点：焊接电流和电流密度大，生产效率高，是手弧焊生产率的 50～100 倍
【判断题】
埋弧焊自动化水平高，但有弧光辐射，工人劳动条件不好
【判断题】
埋弧焊不受到焊剂敷设限制，可以用在空间位置焊缝的焊接
