【单选题】
The U. S. Constitution came into effect in .
A. A. 1787
B. B. 1789
C. C. 1791
D. D. 1793
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【单选题】
The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents .
A. A. Johnson, Nixon and Ford
B. B. Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy
C. C. Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon
D. D. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson
【单选题】
President applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.
A. A. Wilson
B. B. Truman
C. C. Roosevelt
D. D. Kennedy
【单选题】
The policy of the United States was at the beginning of the two world wars.
A. A. neutrality
B. B. full involvement
C. C. partial involvement
D. D. appeasement
【单选题】
Abraham Lincoln issued to grant freedom to all slaves.
A. A. Declaration of Independence
B. B. Constitution
C. C. Emancipation Proclamation
D. D. Bill of Rights
【单选题】
In May 1775, was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.
A. A. the First Continental Congress
B. B. the Second Continental Congress
C. C. the Boston Tea Party
D. D. the Congress of Confederation
【单选题】
The first shots of the American dependence were fired in .
A. A. Concord
B. B. Lexington
C. C. Philadelphia
D. D. Boston
【单选题】
“No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of .
A. A. the settlers of Virginia
B. B. the people of Pennsylvania
C. C. the colonists in New England
D. D. the people of the 13 colonies
【单选题】
The Seven Years’ War occurred between the .
A. A. French and American Indians
B. B. French and Spaniards
C. C. French and British
D. D. British and American Indians
【单选题】
Pilgrim Fathers are a group of who came to America to avoid persecution in England.
A. A. Protestants
B. B. Puritans
C. C. Catholics
D. D. Christians
【单选题】
The first successful English colony in North America was founded at in .
A. A. Jamestown, Louisiana
B. B. Boston, Massachusetts
C. C. Jamestown, Virginia
D. D. Plymouth, Georgia
【单选题】
The characteristic of dominant American culture is .
A. A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-class
B. B. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-class
C. C. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-class
D. D. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class
【单选题】
The ImmiWar of Ingrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the United States, particularly from .
A. A. Europe
B. B. Asia
C. C. Africa
D. D. South America
【单选题】
The largest minority in the United States is the .
A. A. Pacific Islanders
B. B. Blacks
C. C. Native Americans
D. D. Asians
【单选题】
The native Alaskan population includes the following except the .
A. A. Indians
B. B. Eskimos
C. C. Aleuts
D. D. Blacks
【单选题】
is located on the U. S. –Canadian border between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
A. A. Yellowstone National Park
B. B. The Grand Canyon
C. C. Niagara Falls
D. D. The Great Salt Lake
【单选题】
Some of the world famous universities like Harvard, Yale and MIT are located .
A. A. in the South
B. B. along the Pacific Coast
C. C. in New England
D. D. in the Midwest
【单选题】
The largest river in the U. S. is .
A. A. the Missouri River
B. B. the Mississippi River
C. C. the Ohio River
D. D. the Colorado River
【单选题】
The U. S. lies in North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its and the Pacific to its .
A. A. northern, east, west
B. B. central, east, west
C. C. southern, west, east
D. D. western, east, west
【单选题】
The state of is the largest in area of all the states.
A. A. Alaska
B. B. Hawaii
C. C. Texas
D. D. Florid
【单选题】
The United States has states on the continent.
A. A. 50
B. B. 49
C. C. 48
D. D. 35
【单选题】
Waiting for Godot is written by .
A. A. Samuel Beckett
B. B. George Orwell
C. C. William Golding
D. D. D. H. Lawrence
【单选题】
Of the following writers, is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.
A. A. Samuel Beckett
B. B. James Joyce
C. C. William Golding
D. D. V. S. Naipaul
【单选题】
Of the following statements, is NOT correct about Virginia Woolf.
A. A. She was a central figure of the “Bloomsbury Group”.
B. B. She experimented with stream of consciousness.
C. C. She was an influential feminist.
D. D. Her masterpiece was The Rainbow.
【单选题】
Of the following books, was NOT written by Thomas Hardy.
A. A. Jude the Obscure
B. B. Tess of the D’Urbervilles
C. C. Adam Bede
D. D. The Return of the Native
【单选题】
is NOT included in the modernist group.
A. A. Oscar Wild
B. B. Virginia Woolf
C. C. William Butler Yeats
D. D. T. S. Eliot
【单选题】
Of the following statements, is NOT correct in terms of Neo-Romanticism.
A. A. It prevailed at the end of the 19th century.
B. B. The writers were dissatisfied with the social reality.
C. C. The writers believed in “Art for Art’s Sake”.
D. D. Treasure Island was a representative work.
【单选题】
is a representative of English Critical Realism at the turn of the 19th century.
A. A. Robert Louis Stevenson
B. B. John Milton
C. Joseph Conrad
D. D. Thomas Hardy
【单选题】
Of Dickens’ novels, is considered autobiographical.
A. A. A Tale of Two Cities
B. B. David Copperfield
C. C. Oliver Twist
D. D. Great Expectations
【单选题】
is viewed as Romantic poetry’s “Declaration of Independence.”
A. A. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”
B. B. Don Juan
C. C. “Preface to Lyrical Ballads”
D. D. Prometheus Unbound
【单选题】
The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is .
A. A. poetry
B. B. drama
C. C. novel
D. D. pamphlet
【单选题】
The following Christmas traditions are particularly British except .
A. A. Trooping the Color
B. B. Queen’s Christmas message
C. C. Boxing Day
D. D. Christmas pantomime
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT a common feature of all the British holidays.
A. A. families getting together
B. B. friends exchanging good wishes
C. C. friends enjoying each other’s company
D. D. families traveling overseas
【单选题】
is Britain’s top pay television provider.
A. A. BSB
B. B. SkyTV
C. C. BBC
D. D. BSkyB
【单选题】
Life on Earth is a kind of program produced by the BBC and is popular among 500 million viewers worldwide.
A. A. feature
B. B. drama
C. C. documentary
D. D. soap opera
【单选题】
Among Britain’s quality press, the following newspapers are regarded as the “Big Three” with the exception of .
A. A. The Times
B. B. The Guardian
C. C. The Observer
D. D. The Daily Telegraph
【单选题】
To be admitted to the Open University, one need .
A. A. some educational qualifications
B. B. no educational qualifications
C. C. General Certificate of Education-Advanced
D. D. General National Vocational Qualifications
【单选题】
Of the following, is NOT a basis of admission to Britain’s universities.
A. A. result in national entrance test
B. B. A-level result
C. C. an interview
D. D. school references
【单选题】
Partially funded by central government grants, the British univPartially funded by central government grants, the British universities receive their remaining funds from all the following sources except .
A. A. tuition fees
B. B. loans
C. C. donations
D. D. corporate contributions
【单选题】
About of British children receive primary and secondary education through the independent system.
A. A. 5%
B. B. 6%
C. C. 7%
D. D. 8%
【单选题】
In Britain, the division between grammar schools and vocational schools were ended by the introduction of comprehensive schools in the .
A. A. 1930s
B. B. 1940s
C. C. 1950s
D. D. 1960s
推荐试题
【单选题】
以下关于促胃液素的叙述，正确的是___
A. 产生促胃液素的细胞存在于胃体和胃底黏膜内
B. 蛋白质消化产物及HCI是引起促胃液素释放的主要因素
C. 促胃液素对壁细胞有很强的刺激分泌作用
D. 切除胃窦的患者， 促胃液素分泌作用不受影响
E. 促胃液素刺激壁细胞分泌作用弱
【单选题】
以下不属于促胃液素生理作用的是___
A. 刺激胃酸分泌
B. 促进胃运动
C. 刺激胰液分泌
D. 促进唾液分泌
E. 延缓胃排空
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是促胰液素的作用___
A. 促进胰液中水和HCO3-的大量分泌
B. 促进胃酸分泌
C. 促进肝细胞分泌胆汁
D. 促进小肠液的分泌
E. 抑制胃排空
【单选题】
下列哪项不属于缩胆囊素(CCK) 的作用___
A. 促进胰酶分泌
B. 促进食管下括约肌收缩
C. 促进胆汁排出
D. 促进胆囊收缩
E. 促进幽门括约肌收缩
【单选题】
下列选项中，不能引起促胃液素分泌的是___
A. HCl灌注刺激幽门部黏膜
B. 肉汤灌注刺激幽门部黏膜
C. 扩张刺激幽门部黏膜
D. 刺激支配幽门部迷走神经
E. 扩张胃
【单选题】
唾液中除唾液淀粉酶以外，还有___
A. 凝乳酶
B. 蛋白水解酶
C. 溶菌酶
D. 寡糖酶
E. 脂肪酶
【单选题】
唾液分泌的调节主要是___
A. 神经反射
B. 神经反射和体液因素
C. 条件反射和体液因素
D. 非条件反射和体液因素
E. 体液因素
【单选题】
关于食管下括约肌的叙述，错误的是___
A. 该部位平滑肌增厚
B. 其内压力比胃高 5~10mmHg
C. 食物经过食管时可反射性舒张
D. 促胃液素可刺激其收缩
E. 阻止胃内容物反流入食管
【单选题】
18关于胃液分泌的描述，哪项是错误的___
A. 壁细胞分泌盐酸
B. 主细胞分泌胃蛋白酶
C. 黏液细胞分泌糖蛋白
D. 幽门腺分泌黏液
E. 壁细胞分泌内因子
【单选题】
在胃黏膜壁细胞完全缺乏时，患者不会出现的表现是___
A. 维生素B¹²吸收障碍
B. 肠道内细菌加速生长
C. 胰腺分泌HCO3-减少
D. 食物蛋白质消化不良
E. 巨幼红细胞性贫血
【单选题】
分泌促胃液素的主要部位是___
A. 胃体
B. 十二指肠
C. 胃窦和十二指肠
D. 空肠
E. 大肠
【单选题】
胃酸的生理作用不包括___
A. 激活胃蛋白酶原，并提供酸性作用环境
B. 杀死进入胃内的细菌
C. 促进胰液和胆汁的分泌
D. 促进维生素 B12的吸收
E. 促进铁的吸收
【单选题】
下列关于壁细胞质子泵的叙述，错误的是___
A. 存在于顶端膜内凹的分泌小管膜上
B. 是一种H+-K+依赖式的ATP酶
C. 抑制质子泵不影响胃酸的分泌
D. 分泌H+同时伴有K+进入细胞
E. H*与K*的交换是1对1的电中性交换
【单选题】
正常情况下胃黏膜不会被胃液所消化，主要是由于___
A. 胃液中不含有可消化胃黏膜的酶
B. 胃液中的内因子具有保护作用
C. 胃液中的糖蛋白可中和胃酸
D. 黏液-碳酸氢盐屏障的作用
E. 胃黏膜的细胞保护作用
【单选题】
关于胃蛋白酶的叙述，正确的是___
A. 由壁细胞分泌胃蛋白酶原
B. 在碱性环境中活性增高
C. 反馈性抑制盐酸分泌
D. 盐酸激活胃蛋白酶原
E. 促胃液素抑制其释放
【单选题】
关于头期胃液分泌的叙述，正确的是___
A. 只有食物直接刺激口腔才能引起
B. 酸度低、消化力弱
C. 不包括条件反射
D. 传出神经是迷走神经
E. 不包括非条件反射
【单选题】
胃期胃液分泌的主要途径不包括___
A. 扩张刺激胃、胃体感受器，通过迷走-迷走神经长反射
B. 扩张刺激胃引起壁内神经丛短反射
C. 食物的化学成分直接作用于G细胞
D. 交感神经对胃活动的调节作用
E. 扩张刺激胃幽门部感受器，通过壁内神经丛
【单选题】
下列关于胃液分泌调节的叙述，正确的是___
A. 头期分泌主要是体液调节
B. 胃期分泌兼有神经和体液调节
C. 肠期分泌主要是神经调节
D. 头期、胃期和肠期分泌都有自身调节
E. 头期胃液的分泌量与食欲无关
【单选题】
将蛋白质类食物通过胃瘘直接放入胃内引起胃液分泌的特点是___
A. 量大，酸度高，消化力较弱
B. 量大，酸度高，消化力较强
C. 量小，酸度低，消化力较弱
D. 量小， 酸度低，消化力较强
E. 量小， 酸度高，消化力较强
【单选题】
迷走神经节后纤维兴奋引起胃幽门部促胃液素分泌的神经递质是___
A. 乙酰胆碱
B. 三磷酸腺苷
C. 铃蟾素
D. 一氧化氮
E. 肾上腺素
【单选题】
刺激胃液分泌的重要物质是___
A. 去甲肾上腺素
B. 肾上腺素
C. 组胺
D. 促胰液素
E. 脂肪
【单选题】
抑制胃液分泌的重要因素___
A. 蛋白质
B. 脂肪
C. 低张溶液
D. 促胃液素
E. 组胺
【单选题】
在下列选项中，胃所具有的运动形式是___
A. 蠕动冲
B. 容受性舒张
C. 分节运动
D. 袋状往返运动
E. 多袋推进运动
【单选题】
胃容受性舒张的主要刺激物是___
A. 胃中的食物
B. 小肠中的食物
C. 咽部和食管中的食物
D. 缩胆囊素
E. 促胃液素
【单选题】
胃容受性舒张是通过下列哪一途径实现的___
A. 交感神经兴奋
B. 迷走神经末梢释放ACh
C. 迷走神经末梢释放某种肽类物质
D. 壁内神经丛兴奋
E. 食物对胃的扩张刺激
【单选题】
关于胃运动的叙述，下列哪项是错误的___
A. 从胃的中部开始，向幽门方向传播
B. 人胃蠕动的频率约为每分钟3次
C. 具有混合、 搅拌食物，并促进胃排空的作用
D. 受胃慢波节律的控制，不受神经和体液因素的影响
E. 胃容受性舒张是通过迷走-迷走反射实现的
【单选题】
促进胃排空的原动力来自___
A. 迷走神经兴奋引起胃排空
B. 交感神经兴奋引起胃排空
C. 食物在胃内的刺激引起胃的运动
D. 促胰液素和抑胃肽的刺激引起胃排空
E. 促胃液素促进胃排空
【单选题】
胃中排空速度由快至慢的排列顺序是___
A. 糖类、蛋白质、脂肪
B. 蛋白质、脂肪、糖类
C. 糖类、脂肪、蛋白质
D. 脂肪、糖类、蛋白质
E. 脂肪、蛋白质、糖类
【单选题】
可抑制胃排空的因素是___
A. 食物对胃的扩张刺激
B. 迷走神经兴奋释放乙酰胆碱
C. 胃 内的氨基酸和肽浓度升高
D. 肠-胃反射增强
E. 壁内神经从局部反射
【单选题】
胰液中不含___
A. HCO3-
B. 胰蛋白酶原
C. 淀粉酶和脂肪酶
D. 肠激酶
E. 核糖核苷酸
【单选题】
对胰腺分泌HCO3-的叙述，错误的是___
A. 由胰腺内小导管 上皮细胞分泌
B. 缩胆囊素可引 起大量分泌
C. 可防 止盐酸对+二指肠黏膜的侵蚀
D. 胃酸进入十二指肠有利于HCO3-分泌
E. 促胰液素可 引起大量分泌
【单选题】
胃酸分泌减少时，促胰液素的分泌___
A. 减少
B. 增多
C. 先减少， 后增多
D. 先增多， 后减少
E. 不变
【单选题】
能使胰蛋白酶原转变为胰蛋白酵最重要的物质是___
A. 胃酸
B. 胰蛋白酶
C. 糜蛋白酶
D. 肠激酶
E. HCO3-
【单选题】
廩蛋白酶原的激活依赖于___
A. 胰蛋白酶
B. HCI蛋
C. HCO3-
D. 肠激酶
E. 胃酸
【单选题】
在胰脂肪酶消化脂肪的过程中，辅脂酶起的作用是___
A. 将胰脂肪酶原转变为胰脂防酶
B. 防止胰脂肪酶从脂滴表面被清除
C. 促进胰腺细胞分泌大量胰脂肪酶
D. 提高胰脂肪酶对脂肪的酶解速度
E. 增加胰脂肪酶活性
【单选题】
对胰酶分泌促进作用最强的是___
A. 生长抑素
B. 促胃液素
C. 缩胆囊素
D. 促胰液素
E. 胃动素
【单选题】
关于胰液分泌的调节，下列哪项错误___
A. 在非消化期， 胰液基本上不分泌
B. 食物的形象、气味可通过条件反射引起胰液分泌
C. 反射的传 出神经是迷走神经
D. 迷走神经兴奋引起胰腺分泌大量水和碳酸氢盐，而酶含量很少
E. 进食时胰液分泌以体液调节为主
【单选题】
下列关于促胰液素生理作用的叙述，错误的是___
A. 促进胰腺细胞分泌胰酶
B. 促进胰腺小导管分泌水和HCO3-
C. 促进肝胆汁分泌
D. 抑制胃液分泌
E. 促进胰腺外分泌部生长
【单选题】
引起促胰液素释放作用最强的物质是___
A. 蛋白质分解产物
B. HCI
C. 葡萄糖
D. 脂肪酸
E. HCO3-
【单选题】
CCK刺激胰液分泌的特点是___
A. 水分少，HCO3-和酶含量多
B. 水分和HCO3-含量少，酶含量多
C. 水分和HCO3-含量多，酶含量少
D. 水分多,HCO3-和酶含量少
E. 水分、 HCO3-和酶含量都多
