【单选题】
是负责对物联网收集到的信息进行处理、管理、决策的后台计算处理平台 ___
A. 云计算平台
B. 网络层
C. 感知层
D. 物理层
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相关试题
【单选题】
现场总线是当今 3C 技术发展的结合点，这里的 3C 是指 ___
A. COMPUTER、COMMUNICATION、CONTROL
B. CHINA COMPULSARY、CERTIFICATION
C. COMPUTER、COMMUNICATION、CONTENTS
D. CAD CAPP、CAM
【单选题】
在 CAN 总线中，当错误计数值大于 时，说明总线被严重干扰 ___
A. 96
B. 127
C. 128
D. 255
【单选题】
下列关于数据的说法错误的是 ___
A. 数据都能参加数值运算
B. 图象声音也是数据的一种
C. 数据的表示形式是多样的
D. 不同类型的数据处理方法不同
【单选题】
下列关于信息的说法错误的是 ___
A. 数据库中保存的就是信息
B. 同一信息可有多种数据表示形式
【单选题】
C.信息是数据的含义 D.信息是抽象的 14184.下列关于数据处理的说法正确的是 ___
A. 数据处理是将数据转换成信息的过程
B. 数据处理是将信息转换成数据的过程
C. 数据处理是对数据进行算术运算
D. 数据处理是数据的简单收集
【单选题】
用过去的情况指导现在和将来，从而实现对管理过程的控制叫 ___
A. 反馈控制
B. 前馈控制
C. 事后控制
D. 过程控制
【单选题】
下列关于文件管理阶段的说法正确的是 ___
【单选题】
C.数据独立性强 D.数据完全实现了共享 14187.下列关于数据库特点的说法正确的是 ___
A. 数据能共享且独立性高
B. 数据能共享但数据冗余很高
C. 能保证数据完整性但降低了安全性
D. 数据独立性高但不能实现共享
【单选题】
数据库系统不仅包括数据库本身，还要包括相应的硬件、软件和 ___
A. 各类相关人员
B. 最终用户
C. DBA
D. 数据库应用系统开发人员
【单选题】
下列关于数据库的说法错误的是 ___
A. 数据库中的数据因为独立而没有联系
B. 数据库存在于计算机系统中
C. 数据结构化
D. 数据以文件方式存储
【单选题】
数据库系统的核心是 ___
A. 数据库管理系统
B. 编译系统
C. 数据库
D. 操作系统
【单选题】
数据库DB.数据库系统DBS和数据库管理系统DBMS三者之间的关系是 ___
A. DBS包括DB和DBMS
B. DBMS包括DB和DBS
C. DB包括DBS和DBMS
D. DBS就是DB.也就是DBMS
【单选题】
对数据库数据的存储方式和物理结构的逻辑描述是 ___
A. 内模式
B. 模式
C. 外模式
D. 用户模式
【单选题】
是对数据库中全部数据的逻辑结构和特征的总体描述 ___
A. 模式
B. 内模式
C. 外模式
D. 用户模式
【单选题】
数据库三级模式体系结构的划分有利于保持数据库的 ___
【单选题】
C.结构规范化 D.操作可行性 14196.数据库的概念模型用 来描述 ___
A. E-R图
B. 内模式
C. 存储模式
D. 外模式
【单选题】
如果将职工记录定义为（编号，姓名，性别），则（编号，姓名，性别）就是 ___
A. 外模式
B. 模式
C. 内模式
D. 映射
【单选题】
下列关于三级模式间的映射的说法中正确的是 ___
A. 映射保证了数据的物理独立性
B. 映射可有可无
C. 三级模式间有3个映射
D. 普通用户可以修改映射
【单选题】
数据库管理系统DBMS是 ___
A. 一组软件
B. 一个完整的数据库应用系统
C. 一组硬件
D. 既有硬件也有软件
【单选题】
数据库管理系统DBMS的主要功能之一是 ___
A. 定义数据库
B. 修改数据库
C. 应用数据库
D. 保护数据库 14201.在计算机系统中能够实现对数据库资源进行统一管理和控制的是 (A)A.DBMS B.MDBS
【单选题】
在关系数据库中,我们可以修改表是因为DBMS提供了 ___
A. 数据操作功能
B. 数据定义功能
C. 数据查询功能
D. 数据运行功能
【单选题】
在数据库中存储的是 ___
A. 数据以及数据之间的联系
B. 数据
C. 数据模型
D. 信息
【单选题】
DBMS的组成不包括 ___
A. ASP
B. 数据定义语言DDL
C. 数据操纵语言DML
D. 例行程序 14205.读写器中负责将读写器中的电流信号转换成射频载波信号并发送给电子标签，或者接收
【单选题】
标签发送过来的射频载波信号并将其转化为电流信号的设备是 ___
A. 天线
B. 射频模块
C. 读写模块
D. 控制模块
【单选题】
按照数据模型划分，SQL SERVER2000是一个 ___
A. 关系型数据库管理系统
B. 网状型数据库管理系统
【单选题】
C.层次型数据库管理系统 D.混合型数据库管理系统 14207.实体是信息世界中的术语，与之对应的关系数据库术语为 ___
【单选题】
实体间的联系存在着 ___
A. 三种联系都有
B. 1:1联系
C. 1:n联系
D. m:n联系
【单选题】
一个公司可以接纳多名职员参加工作，但每个职员只能在一个公司工作，从公司到职员之间的联系类型是 ___
A. 一对多
B. 多对多
C. 一对一
D. 多对一
【单选题】
关系数据表的关键字由 个字段组成 ___
A. 一个或多个
B. 两个
C. 多个
D. 一个
【单选题】
数据库的特点之一是数据共享，严格地讲，这里的数据共享指 ___
A. 多种应用、多种语言、多个用户相互覆盖地使用数据集合
B. 同一应用中的多个程序共享一个数据集合
【单选题】
C.多个用户、同一种语言共享数据 D.多个用户共享一个数据文件 14212.以下叙述错误的是 ___
A. 一个数据表组成一个关系数据库，多种不同的数据则需要创建多个数据库
B. 关系数据库的结构一般保持不变，但可根据需要进行修改
C. 关系数据表中的所有记录的关键字字段的值互不相同
D. 关系数据表的外部关键字是另一个表的主关键字
【单选题】
关系数据库规范化是为了解决关系数据库中 的问题而引入的 ___
A. 插入、删除及数据冗余
B. 提高查询速度
C. 减少数据操作的复杂性
D. 保证数据的安全性和完整性
【单选题】
在关系模式中，实现“关系中不允许出现相同的元组”的约束是 ___
【单选题】
约束“年龄限制在 18-30 岁之间”属于 DBMS 的 功能 ___
A. 完整性
B. 安全性
C. 并发控制
D. 恢复
【单选题】
关系数据模型的 3 个组成部分中，不包括 ___
A. 并发控制
B. 数据结构
C. 数据操作
D. 完整性规则
【单选题】
C.实现数据共享 D.保证数据安全 14221.如何构造出一个合适的数据逻辑结构是 主要解决的问题 ___
【单选题】
C.关系数据库优化 D.关系数据库查询 14222.在关系数据库中，关系是指 ___
【单选题】
数据库中的冗余数据是指 的数据 ___
A. 容易产生冲突
B. 容易产生错误
C. 无关紧要
D. 由基本数据导出
推荐试题
【单选题】
According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that __________.___
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find flaws in themselves
C. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
D. it can provide them with valuable experiences
【单选题】
Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes __________.___
A. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence
B. in order to make them remember life's lessons
C. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
D. so as to put more pressure on them
【单选题】
According to the passage parents and coaches should __________.___
A. help children to win every game
B. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
【单选题】
The author's purpose in writing the passage is _________.___
A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
B. to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children
C. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
D. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
【单选题】
As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.___
A. cause widespread damage in the countryside
B. affected the entire eastern half of the United States
C. had damaged effect on health
D. existed merely in urban and industries areas
【单选题】
As to the greenhouse effect, the author ________.___
A. share the same view with the scientist
B. is uncertain of its occurrence
C. rejects it as being ungrounded
D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon
【单选题】
The underlined word "offset" in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.___
A. slip into
B. make up for
C. set up
D. catch up with
【单选题】
It can be concluded that ____________.___
A. raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth
B. lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster
C. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade
D. the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to come
【单选题】
This passage is primarily about __________.___
A. the greenhouse effect
B. the burning of fossil fuels
C. the potential effect of air pollution
D. the likelihood of a new ice age
【单选题】
What is the major function of paragraph 1?___
A. To arouse the reader's concern.
B. To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
C. To summarize the whole passage.
D. To state the primary uses of TV.
【单选题】
Television, as a source of entertainment, is ________.___
A. not very convenient
B. very expensive
C. quite dangerous
D. relatively cheap
【单选题】
Why are some people against TV?___
A. Because TV programs are not interesting.
B. Because TV viewers are totally passive.
C. Because TV prices are very high.
D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages.
【单选题】
One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that _________.___
A. it keeps us informed
B. it is very cheap
C. it enables us to have a rest
D. it controls our lives
【单选题】
According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on ___________.___
A. its quality
B. people's attitude towards it
C. how we use it
D. when we use it
【单选题】
What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?___
A. A fee should be charged on used containers for recycling.
B. Throwaways should be collected by the state for recycling.
C. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
D. Beverage companies should be responsible for collecting and reusing discarded plastic soda bottles.
【单选题】
The returned plastic bottles in New York used to _____________.___
A. be turned into raw materials
B. be separated from other rubbish
C. have a second-life value
D. end up somewhere underground
【单选题】
The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ______________.___
A. how to reduce their recycling costs
B. to sell them at a profitable price
C. how to turn them into useful things
D. to lower the prices for used materials
【单选题】
Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ______________.___
A. recycling causes little pollution
B. other methods are more expensive
C. recycling has great appeal for the jobless
D. local governments find it easy to manage
【单选题】
It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.___
A. recycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentally
B. local governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recycling
C. rubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materials
D. landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
【单选题】
The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he ________.___
A. intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals
B. wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
C. intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
D. wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
【单选题】
According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can __________.___
A. broaden their horizons
B. receive guidance in their careers
C. become noble idealists
D. balance engineering and the liberal arts
【单选题】
In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ______________.___
A. to be imaginative with a value system to guide him
B. to be a technical genius with a wide vision
C. to have an excellent academic record
D. to be wise and mature
【单选题】
The author's experience shows that he was ________.___
A. creative
B. ambitious
C. irrational
D. unrealistic
【单选题】
The underlined word "they" in "... together they threaten to confuse." (Para.5) refers to ____________.___
A. practicality and rationality
B. engineering and the liberal arts
C. reality and noble ideals
D. flexibility and a value system
【单选题】
It can be learned from the passage that the Ouchidas' house __________.___
A. failed to meet energy conservation standards
B. was designed and constructed in a scientific way
C. is well worth the money spent on its construction
D. is almost faultless from the point of energy conservation
【单选题】
What made the Ouchidas' new house a horrible dream?___
A. Lack of fresh air.
B. Gas leakage in the kitchen.
C. The newly painted walls.
D. Poor quality of building materials.
【单选题】
The underlined word "accentuate" (Para. 3) most probably means "________".___
A. worsen
B. accelerate
C. relieve
D. improve
【单选题】
Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?___
A. Because environmental protection was given top priority.
B. Because indoor cleanness was not emphasized.
C. Because they were technically unavoidable.
D. Because energy used to be inexpensive.
【单选题】
This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled "_________".___
A. Energy Conservation
B. Air Pollution Indoors
C. House Building Crisis
D. Traps in Building Construction
【单选题】
We need to plan ahead in order to ___________.___
A. keep a record of all the events
B. better organize our activities
C. store everything in our head
D. pile up little tasks neatly
【单选题】
Strategic times are best for us to ___________.___
A. save energy
B. check e-mails
C. study efficiently
D. organize activities
【单选题】
Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?___
A. Remembering our urgent tasks.
B. Any activities we're eager to do.
C. Taking a break in the afternoon.
D. The promise to study efficiently.
【单选题】
What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?___
A. Doing some physical exercise.
B. Taking a short nap in the afternoon.
C. Rushing through some assignments.
D. Playing a game of chess with a friend.
【单选题】
Which of the following could be the best title for this article?___
A. Study Habits and Time Management
B. Business Management and Leadership
C. University Education and Campus Life
D. Life Goals and Academic Development
【单选题】
It is implied in the text that it is hard to ________.___
A. carry life learning though
B. tell the nature of life learning
C. learn without going to school
D. find a specially trained teacher
【单选题】
According to the author, the schooling framework often ________.___
A. produces slow students with poor memories
B. ignores some parts of the official curriculum
C. fails to provide enough knowledge about life
D. gives little care to the quality of teaching materials
【单选题】
Life learners recognize that learning will not be difficult if they are _________.___
A. clear about why to learn
B. careful to make a time table
C. able to respect other people
D. cautious about any mistakes
【单选题】
According to the author, life learning ________.___
A. could prevent one from running risks
B. could be a road full of trials and errors
C. makes a kid independent of his parents
D. teaches a kid how to avoid being scorned
【单选题】
Through life learning, children ________.___
A. will grow without the assistance from parents
B. will learn to communicate with the real world
C. will be driven to learn necessary life knowledge
D. will be isolated from the negative side of society
【单选题】
A good title for this passage is __________.___
A. Sleep
B. Good Health
C. Dreams
D. Work and Rest
