【单选题】
关系数据库规范化是为了解决关系数据库中 的问题而引入的 ___
A. 插入、删除及数据冗余
B. 提高查询速度
C. 减少数据操作的复杂性
D. 保证数据的安全性和完整性
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相关试题
【单选题】
在关系模式中，实现“关系中不允许出现相同的元组”的约束是 ___
【单选题】
约束“年龄限制在 18-30 岁之间”属于 DBMS 的 功能 ___
A. 完整性
B. 安全性
C. 并发控制
D. 恢复
【单选题】
关系数据模型的 3 个组成部分中，不包括 ___
A. 并发控制
B. 数据结构
C. 数据操作
D. 完整性规则
【单选题】
C.实现数据共享 D.保证数据安全 14221.如何构造出一个合适的数据逻辑结构是 主要解决的问题 ___
【单选题】
C.关系数据库优化 D.关系数据库查询 14222.在关系数据库中，关系是指 ___
【单选题】
数据库中的冗余数据是指 的数据 ___
A. 容易产生冲突
B. 容易产生错误
C. 无关紧要
D. 由基本数据导出
【单选题】
如果集合 A 含 2 个元素，集合 B 含 3 个元素，则 A 与 B 的笛卡尔积包含 个元素 ___
【单选题】
候选关键字的属性可以有 ___
A. 1 个或多个
B. 0 个
C. 1 个
D. 多个
【单选题】
关系模型中有三类基本的完整性约束，定义外部关键字实现的是 ___
A. 参照完整性
B. 域完整性
C. 实体完整性
D. 实体完整性、参照完整性和域完整性
【单选题】
在概念模型中，一个实体集对应于关系模型中的一个 ___
【单选题】
在关系运算中，投影运算是 ___
A. 在基本表中选择字段组成一个新的关系
B. 在基本表中选择满足条件的记录组成一个新的关系
C. 在基本表中选择满足条件的记录和属性组成一个新的关系
D. 以上均正确
【单选题】
C.计算机技术 D.数据安全技术 14230.在关系运算中，选择运算是 ___
A. 在基本表中选择满足条件的记录组成一个新的关系
B. 在基本表中选择字段组成一个新的关系
C. 在基本表中选择满足条件的记录和属性组成一个新的关系
【单选题】
D.以上均正确 14231.关于关系模式的关键字，以下说法正确的是 ___
A. 一个关系模式可以有多个侯选关键字
B. 一个关系模式可以有多个主关键字
C. 主关键字可以取空值
D. 关系模式必须有主关键字
【单选题】
在关系模型中，为了实现“关系中不允许出现相同元组”的约束应使用 ___
A. 主关键字
B. 临时关键字
C. 外部关键字
D. 索引关键字 14233.规范化理论是关系数据库进行逻辑设计的理论依据，根据这个理论，关系数据库中的关
【单选题】
C.互相关联的 D.互不相关的 14234.专门的关系运算不包括下列中的 ___
A. 连接运算
B. 选择运算
C. 投影运算
D. 交运算
【单选题】
对关系 s 和关系 r 进行集合运算，结果中既包含 s 中元组也包含 r 中元组，这种集合运算称为 ___
A. 并运算
B. 交运算
C. 差运算
D. 积运算
【单选题】
关系代数运算是以 为基础的运算 ___
A. 集合运算
B. 谓词演算
C. 关系运算
D. 代数运算
【单选题】
数据库设计的概念结构设计阶段，表示概念结构的常用方法和描述工具是 ___
A. 实体-联系方法和 e-r 图
B. 数据流程图分析法和数据流程
C. 结构分析法和模块结构图
D. 层次分析法和层次结构图
【单选题】
在关系数据库系统中，数据模式设计即设计一组 来记录用户需求数据 ___
【单选题】
在关系数据库设计中，设计关系模式是数据库设计中的 阶段的任务 ___
A. 物理设计
B. 概念设计
C. 逻辑设计
D. 需求分析
【单选题】
数据库应用系统开发一般包括两个方面的内容，即 ___
A. 概念结构设计和逻辑结构设计
B. 需求分析和维护
C. 功能设计和测试设计
D. 结构特性设计和行为特性设计
【单选题】
将 e-r 图中的实体和联系转换为关系模型中的关系，这是数据库设计过程中 设计阶段的任务 ___
A. 逻辑结构
B. 概念分析
C. 物理结构
D. 需求分析
【单选题】
把实体-联系模型转换为关系模型时，实体之间一对多联系在关系模型中是通过 来实现 ___
A. 在 n 方增加 1 方的主关键字为外部关键字
B. 建立新的主关键字
C. 建立新的关系
D. 建立新的实体
【单选题】
数据库设计可分为 6 个阶段，每个阶段都有自己的设计内容，“为哪些关系，在哪些属性上、建什么样的索引”这一设计内容应该属于 设计阶段 ___
A. 逻辑设计
B. 概念设计
C. 物理设计
D. 全局设计
【单选题】
把实体-联系模型转换为关系模型时，实体之间一对一联系在关系模型中是通过 来实现 ___
A. 两个关系各自增加对方的关键字为外部关键字
B. 建立新的主关键字
C. 建立新的关系
D. 建立新的实体
【单选题】
数据库物理设计完成后，进入数据库实施阶段，下述工作中 一般不属于实施阶段的工作 ___
A. 系统调试
B. 建立库结构
C. 加载数据
D. 扩充功能
【单选题】
假如采用关系数据库系统来实现应用，在数据库设计的 阶段，需要将 e-r 模型转换为关系数据模型 ___
A. 逻辑设计
B. 物理设计
C. 概念设计
D. 运行阶段
【单选题】
以下错误的说法是，需求阶段的主要目标包括 ___
【单选题】
C.编写数据字典 D.创建视图 14251.在学生的选课活动中，存在两个实体，分别是 ___
【单选题】
C.课程和成绩 D.课程和课程号 14252.关系数据库操作的处理单位 ___
【单选题】
下面的选项中，不是关系数据库基本特征的是 ___
A. 不同的列应有不同的数据类型
B. 不同的列应有不同的列名
C. 与行的次序无关
D. 与列的次序无关 14254.当数据的全局逻辑结构改变时，通过对映像的相应改变可以保持数据的局部逻辑结构不
【单选题】
变 ___这称为数据的 (A)
A. 物理结构性
B. 局部独立性
C. 原子性
D. 逻辑独立性
【单选题】
对照标准衡量实际工作成效是控制过程的 ___
A. 第二步
B. 第一步
C. 第三步
D. 目的
推荐试题
【单选题】
He works hard every day to make more money, but he ___ his health, time with his family, and the hobbies he once love D.
A. neglects
B. reminds
C. ceases
D. Declines
【单选题】
I asked a passenger sitting beside me if our train was the Westlake Express train, and he said he ___ of it.
A. not even heard
B. had not even heard
C. even not heard
D. ever had not heard
【单选题】
Whatever you say in the paper has to ___ your own thinking; hence simply repeating the professor’s opinions or whatever is in the readings will not get you very far.
A. ignore
B. arouse
C. reflect
D. release
【单选题】
We are sorry to know that they did not succeed ___ the project for lack of necessary funds.
A. to fulfill
B. to have fulfilled
C. in fulfilling
D. with fulfilling
【单选题】
It is surprising that fewer students were prepared to undertake the ___ to hand in written work on a regular basis, or to study over long periods.
A. engagement
B. commitment
C. authority
D. aspiration
【单选题】
Emily felt hurt and ___ by a close friend who had borrowed a considerable sum of money to pay for a house and then took it as a gift, never thinking of giving back the money.
A. conflicted
B. curbed
C. swollen
D. betrayed
【单选题】
In 1988 the old system was ___ in the country and a new system was introduced to take effect in 1990.
A. transmitted
B. abolished
C. assumed
D. compensated
【单选题】
We should not ___ ourselves to the classroom. We should go out of the classroom, see the world and talk to others as much as we can.
A. entertain
B. confine
C. assign
D. involve
【单选题】
I have always been grateful ___ Fred __the generous and helpful information when I was at the crossroads.
A. to … for
B. to … with
C. for … with
D. for … to
【单选题】
I think we both need to ___ the past, be happy about what we had for a time, learn from our experiences, and move on from there.
A. let go of
B. give authority to
C. make sense of
D. keep up with
【单选题】
My brother and I managed to ___ with each other and we soon made peace after a week’s quarrel.
A. heal
B. reconcile
C. respond
D. advocate
【单选题】
The two robbers in a stolen car tried to ___ a police roadblock (路障), but faile D.
A. break in
B. break off
C. break up
D. break through
【单选题】
Because of his long illness, Lee’s English level had dropped, but he was determined to ___ the other students by working harder.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. get along with
D. fill up with
【单选题】
We appreciate your efforts in making changes in your schedule and think that this new arrangement is now ___ to us.
A. agreeable
B. sustainable
C. portable
D. indispensable
【单选题】
The woman who died in a car crash last Saturday in the suburbs has been ___ as Kate Johnson, a 25-year-old office clerk.
A. justified
B. identified
C. notified
D. classified
【单选题】
My nephew failed in the College Entrance Examination, and we were all very sorry that he did not ___ to the university.
A. take it
B. get it
C. make it
D. succeed it
【单选题】
Almost half of that group will experience stress ___ enough to call for professional help.
A. tense
B. moderate
C. bearable
D. intense
【单选题】
If you grow too fast your entire economy could completely shut down and bring growth to a(n) ___.
A. halt
B. cease
C. peak
D. epidemic
【单选题】
I tried my best to drive inside in order to avoid the edges that might make me ___ the steep slope.
A. slip down
B. settle down
C. bring down
D. turn down
【单选题】
When the driver heard that there was a bomb on the bus, he immediately ___ to the side of the highway and radioed the police.
A. put out
B. took off
C. pulled over
D. slipped off
【单选题】
She was very ___ to become a manager in our customers’ office, but finally accepted our offer.
A. eager
B. intelligent
C. ridiculous
D. reluctant
【单选题】
In the race, it looked as if he would be the first, but then another young man who was close behind him put on speed and ___ by a few seconds.
A. beat him for it
B. beat him to it
C. beat him up
D. beat it to him
【单选题】
It is really helpful to have someone like you that we can ___ and count on during difficult times.
A. lean on
B. get to
C. hang on
D. get by
【单选题】
Women have a greater ability to ___ names with faces than men do, and they are also better at recalling lists.
A. associate
B. compare
C. engage
D. involve
【单选题】
He was always ready to help others and managed to ___ his friends ____being hurt.
A. expose … to
B. confine …to
C. restrict … from
D. shield … from
【单选题】
Older people are less likely to be ___ their negative emotions (情绪) and more likely to focus on the positive.
A. reserved for
B. caught up in
C. beat up to
D. counted on
【单选题】
I don’t have any bandage, so I have to ___ pressure to the wound to keep the bleeding down.
A. apply
B. involve
C. fulfill
D. establish
【单选题】
It is important that whichever candidate (候选人) is picked the loser should accept the defeat ___.
A. in advance
B. with great pride
C. with good grace
D. in large part
【单选题】
___ that new homes cost more than older homes, but that is not true across the country anymore.
A. It used to be
B. It is used to be
C. It used to being
D. It is used to being
【单选题】
The boss ___ his employees to work longer hours as the company is dreadfully short of staff at present.
A. called on
B. signed up
C. cared for
D. set up
【单选题】
The president’s visit and ___ discussions led to a plan that aimed to improve the trade relations between the two countries.
A. emerging
B. subsequent
C. consequent
D. Submerging
【单选题】
The author ___ his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey (调查) about auto customer services in the United States.
A. assumes
B. engages
C. illustrates
D. represents
【单选题】
People in this town starved, several buildings were bombed and crime ___ because you had to steal to eat.
A. eroded
B. reflected
C. released
D. soared
【单选题】
Olympic recognition for bodybuilding (健美) remains ___ since some argue that bodybuilding is not a sport because the actual contest does not involve the same sort of efforts as “real” sports.
A. controversial
B. conventional
C. characteristic
D. influential
【单选题】
Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by ___ that he had been ill that day.
A. admitting
B. advocating
C. claiming
D. citing
【单选题】
___ the huge financial benefits, biological companies have been rushing to set up laboratories and new research projects.
A. Aware
B. Aware of
C. Not aware
D. Not aware of
【单选题】
Unfortunately, ___ lack of funds, the studies he began just two months ago, had to be ended early.
A. out of
B. in addition to
C. owing to
D. to begin with
【单选题】
With a good command of English, he soon got ___ to working with British people.
A. accustomed
B. consistent
C. relevant
D. responsible
【单选题】
What needs to be ___ here is that language and culture interact, and that understanding of one requires understanding of the other.
A. altered
B. stressed
C. aroused
D. committed
【单选题】
Policies and organizations must be created to meet workers’ hopes, and to ___ new problems that inevitably arise between workers and managers.
A. compromise
B. ensure
C. undermine
D. resolve
