【单选题】
ABB 公司与某水电站业主签订了电站开关站和高压输电线路的设备供货和安装合同。在安装施工过程中， 卖方抱怨买方没有及时为 ABB 公司清理安装现场， 这可能影响工期。 合同规定场地清理是买方的职责之.。 作为买方的项目经理，你将 （ ）。
A. 告诉卖方自己清理安装现场
B. 签发合同变更令， 更改合同
C. 从项目中取消安装现场清理这一工作
D. 预期将收到卖方的合同索赔
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A. 因为合同规定场地清理买方的职责， 所以不能要求卖方自己清理现场。 B. 因为合同规定场地清理买方的职责， 所以不能随意变更此项职责。 即便要更改， 也是在D 之后才需要做的。 C. 因为合同规定清理现场是买方的职责， 所以项目经理不能随意取消该工作。 即 便要取消， 也是在D 之后才能与卖方谈判。 D. 正确答案。 买方已明显违约， 磁该会收到卖方提出的索赔。 考点与页码： 合同履行过程中的索赔管理。 如果合同一方没有履行规定的义务, 将被视为违约， 违约一方应该对另一方进行补偿。 为了获得补偿， 没有违约的一 方有权索赔。《 指南》 第 498 页，《 解读》 第 260 ~261 页。
相关试题
【单选题】
需要聘请一位咨询专家为本项目提供技术咨询服务。 现在， 只知道这类咨询服务工作的性质， 还不知道究竟需要多少时日的咨询服务。 为了尽快签订咨询服务合同， 最好采用哪种合同类型？ （ ）
A. 总价合同
B. 成本补偿合同
C. 总价加经济价格调整合同
D. 时间和手段合同
【单选题】
在项目的执行阶段，一个新成员加入了项目团队。项目经理要求他先跟着一个经验丰富的老成员实习一个月。 这种工作跟随方式最有利于 （ ）。
A. 新成员与老成员发展个人友谊
B. 新成员迅速有效地融人团队
C. 新成员学习老成员的显性知识
D. 新成员学习老成员的隐性知识
【简答题】
攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
【简答题】
汽年自从发明以来使交通运输发生了草命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。但另ー方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾汽并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
【简答题】
常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
推荐试题
【单选题】
甲状腺功能亢进症突眼的护理错误的是___
A. 睡眠时用眼罩
B. 每日滴眼药水1～2次
C. 低盐饮食
D. 戴墨镜
E. 头低平卧位
【单选题】
军团菌肺炎首选抗菌药是___
A. 红霉素
B. 青霉素
C. 四环素
D. 头孢菌素
E. 丁胺卡那霉素
【单选题】
慢性心力衰竭患者的病情观察，不包括___
A. 关节活动范围和肢体活动能力
B. 皮肤黏膜发绀情况
C. 颈静脉怒张和肺部啰音
D. 每日测量体重
E. 身体下垂部位有无水肿
【单选题】
观察PPD时间为___
A. 12小时
B. 12～24小时
C. 72小时后
D. 48～72小时
E. 24～48小时
【单选题】
可用于及时发现酮症的有效检查是___
A. 血、尿酮体测定
B. 血糖
C. 尿糖
D. 葡萄糖耐量试验
E. 糖化血红蛋白测定
【单选题】
男性，23岁，高热4h，惊厥2次，入院治疗，T40℃，浅昏迷，颈轻度抵抗，瞳孔不等大，心率110次／分，血压15／11kPa，首要处理的是___
A. 脱水剂应用
B. 补充液体，钠盐
C. 纠正水代谢紊乱
D. 镇静止痉药
E. 呼吸兴奋剂
【单选题】
电复律治疗术后，常并发脑梗死的时间为___
A. 6h
B. 24～48h
C. 72h
D. 96h
E. 108h
【单选题】
肺癌远处转移引起的症状是___
A. 支气管炎
B. 肺炎
C. 肺气肿
D. 胸痛
E. 心脏病
【单选题】
患者女性，49岁。干咳两个月，近2周左侧胸痛、气急、胸闷。X线胸片示左上叶前段2cm×2．5cm块状阴影，边缘短毛刺，肺门增大，左侧胸腔积液。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 肺癌
B. 肺炎
C. 肺脓肿
D. 胸膜炎
E. 肺结核
【单选题】
门脉高压症手术治疗后，一般应限制的饮食___
A. 水果类
B. 面食类
C. 米食类
D. 蔬菜类
E. 肉和蛋
【单选题】
溃疡病幽门梗阻的主要临床特征是___
A. 阵发性腹痛
B. 消瘦
C. 腹胀伴肠型
D. 晚间或下午呕吐大量宿食
E. 食量减少
【单选题】
下列关于颅中窝骨折脑脊液鼻漏患者的处理方法正确的是___
A. 头低健侧卧位
B. 腰穿测定颅内压
C. 用无菌棉球堵塞鼻腔
D. 用生理盐水棉球清洁鼻腔
E. 用抗生素溶液冲洗鼻腔
【单选题】
白女士，61岁，体重50kg，因慢性胆石症发作，呕吐多次，目前生命体征稳定，尚无明显缺水征象，以下哪项护理诊断比较确切___
A. 体液不足
B. 组织灌流量改变
C. 有体液不足危险
D. 心输出量减少
E. 组织耗氧量增加
【单选题】
V肾结核最早出现的症状是___
A. 尿频，尿急，尿痛
B. 血尿和脓尿
C. 腰痛
D. 低热
E. 手术切除加修补
【单选题】
极度年老体弱的病人腹外疝的治疗原则是___
A. 棉线束带压迫疝环
B. 佩带疝带
C. 手术修补
D. 手术切除
E. 手术切除加修补
【单选题】
胃大部切除术后2天内，除生命体征外应重点观察的是___
A. 神志
B. 伤口敷料
C. 肠鸣音
D. 腹胀
E. 胃管引流液
【单选题】
颅脑手术后护理体位正确的是___
A. 小脑幕上开颅术后取患侧卧位或仰卧位
B. 小脑幕上开颅术后取健侧卧位或俯卧位
C. 小脑幕下开颅术后取患侧卧位或俯卧位
D. 小脑幕下开颅术后取健侧卧位或仰卧位
E. 小脑幕下开颅术后，取侧卧位或侧俯卧位
【单选题】
男性，60岁，因腹股沟直疝疝块嵌顿，行手法复位后，应重点观察的内容是___
A. 生命体征
B. 是否有肠梗阻表现
C. 是否有肠破裂表现
D. 疝块是否再次脱出
E. 有无全身感染症状
【单选题】
若患者上臂石膏内的局部皮肤疼痛，有腐臭气味，主动和被动伸指功能正常，应考虑石膏内可能出现了___
A. 压疮
B. 肢体肿胀
C. 皮肤湿疹
D. 血栓性静脉炎
E. 肢体血运障碍
【单选题】
胃肠减压引流液为哪种颜色时，说明有活动性出血___
A. 黄色
B. 鲜红色
C. 暗红色
D. 草绿色
E. 棕色
【单选题】
男，56岁，1天前右下腹有转移性腹痛，麦氏点有固定的压痛，现腹痛突然加重，范围扩大，下腹部有肌紧张，应考虑是___
A. 单纯性阑尾炎
B. 化脓性阑尾炎
C. 坏疽性阑尾炎
D. 阑尾周围脓肿
E. 阑尾穿孔
【单选题】
骨与关节结核的术前护理包括___
A. 纠正营养状况
B. 严密观察病情
C. 局部确切制
D. 鼓励病人活动病变以外的关节
E. 按时监测生命体征
【单选题】
患者男性，62岁。夜间尿频，后逐渐出现排尿时间延长，排尿不净，今下午因排不出尿，小腹胀痛来院就诊。护士首先应处理的是___
A. 膀胱穿刺抽尿
B. 膀胱造瘘
C. 导尿并留置导尿
D. 压腹部排尿
E. 急诊做前列腺摘除术
【单选题】
处理急性尿潴留最常用的方法是___
A. 针灸
B. 导尿
C. 用手掌压迫下腹部
D. 耻骨上膀胱穿刺
E. 耻骨上膀胱造瘘
【单选题】
刘先生，60岁，因车祸造成完全性脊髓损伤住院治疗，留置尿管，为预防泌尿系感染和膀胱萎缩，护士鼓励其饮水每天至少应___
A. 1000ml
B. 1500ml
C. 2000ml
D. 2500ml
E. 3000ml
【单选题】
胃十二指肠溃疡病人出现呕血、黑便，提示病人可能出现哪一种并发症___
A. 急性穿孔
B. 幽门梗阻
C. 溃疡出血
D. 肠壁破坏
E. 癌变
【单选题】
晚期肝癌、肝硬化伴食管一胃底静脉曲张患者的饮食原则是___
A. 无纤维饮食
B. 低蛋白、低脂、无盐饮食
C. 少粗纤维软食为主
D. 少食辛辣刺激性食物
E. 适量浓茶、咖啡
【单选题】
V肾结核最早出现的症状是___
A. 清创术
B. 缝合术
C. 抗生素
D. TNT
E. 禁食
【单选题】
小脑幕切迹疝时肢体活动障碍的特点是___
A. 病变对侧上肢瘫痪同侧下肢瘫痪
B. 病变同侧上肢和对侧下肢瘫痪
C. 病变对侧肢体瘫痪
D. 病变同侧肢体瘫痪
E. 四肢瘫痪
【单选题】
结肠癌根治术后，人工肛门开放初期，患者宜采取的体位是___
A. 左侧卧位
B. 右侧卧位
C. 平卧位
D. 俯卧位
E. 仰卧中凹位
【单选题】
破伤风病人出现高热提示___
A. 肺部感染
B. 脓菌血症
C. 泌尿系感染
D. 伤口感染
E. 并发脑膜炎
【单选题】
有泌尿系结石的病人，宜饮哪种水___
A. 矿泉水
B. 纯净水
C. 磁化水
D. 淡茶水
E. 果汁水
【单选题】
患者男性，68岁。因原发性肝癌、肝功能失代偿期住院治疗，期间患者出现扑翼样震颤，最可能的原因是___
A. 二氧化碳潴留，脑水肿
B. 氨中毒，颅内压升高
C. 重度缺氧
D. 肝性脑病
E. 水、电解质平衡紊乱
【单选题】
上唇痈可并发___
A. 面部蜂窝组织炎
B. 眼睑炎
C. 口腔炎
D. 牙龈炎
E. 化脓性海绵状静脉窦炎
【单选题】
复苏病人即将清醒的指标是___
A. 疼痛反映出现
B. 眼球活动
C. 腱反射恢复
D. 听觉出现
E. 角膜反射恢复
【单选题】
休克病人并发代谢性酸中毒应选用___
A. 碳酸氢钠
B. 乳酸钠
C. THAM
D. 低分子右旋糖酐
E. 水解蛋白
【单选题】
下列哪种急性化脓性感染不需待波动出现即可早期切开引流___
A. 急性化脓性腱鞘炎
B. 背部疖痈
C. 丹毒
D. 急性蜂窝织炎
E. 急性淋巴管炎
【单选题】
女性33岁．因阑尾穿孔行阑尾切除术，置腹腔引流管，术后的体位应是___
A. 平卧位
B. 头低脚高位
C. 头高脚低位
D. 侧卧位
E. 高坡卧位
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是甲亢外科治疗的适应证___
A. 中度以上的原发甲亢，内科治疗无明显疗效者
B. 继发甲亢或高功能腺瘤
C. 腺体较小且无压迫症状
D. 抗甲状腺药或I治疗后复发
E. 妊娠早中期
【单选题】
甲亢患者术前准备最重要的是___
A. 测定基础代谢率
B. 心理护理
C. 喉镜检查
D. 抗甲状腺药物和碘剂的应用
E. 钡餐和心电图检查
