刷题
导入试题
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
查看试卷,进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫,开始刷题
答案
1812年春,拿破仑在俄国边境屯兵60万。这些士兵受过良好训练,作战力强,装备精良。这支军队被称为大军。拿破仑对马到成功充满自信,预言要在5个星期内攻下俄国。
解析
暂无解析
相关试题
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在24h内不能到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病,其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
A. 锥蝽
B. 白蛉
C. 蠓
D. 蚋
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本,现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测,取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行,锚位距陆地距离不少于______,或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m;1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中,在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的,国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人,必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告,迅速查明原因,实施卫生处理。___
A. 蚊类
B. 鼠类
C. 蝇类
D. 蜚蠊
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度,应连续布放______。___
A. 2天
B. 3天
C. 4天
D. 5天
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
【单选题】
采用粉迹法监测鼠类密度时,滑石粉块的尺寸是______。___
A. 20cm×20cm
B. 30cm×30cm
C. 40cm×40cm
D. 50cm×50cm
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫幼虫监测指标。___
A. 容器指数
B. 刺叮指数
C. 房屋指数
D. 布雷图指数
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫成虫监测方法。___
A. 人帐诱法
B. 人工小时法
C. 小黑板法
D. 诱蚊器收集法
【单选题】
______不属于蝇类成虫监测方法。___
A. 诱蝇笼诱捕法
B. 捕蝇网网捕法
C. 直接目测法
D. 路径指数法
【单选题】
啮齿动物的臼齿常具有_____。___
A. 1对
B. 2对
C. 3对
D. 4对
推荐试题
【判断题】
习近平强军思想深刻回答了“新时代建设一支什么样的强大人民军队、怎样建设强大人民军队”的时代课题
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
党的领导是人民军队战无不胜的根本保证
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
党对军队的绝对领导是我国的基本军事制度,是我们党运用马克思主义国家学说建设新型人民军队的伟大创造
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
坚持党对军队的绝对领导要坚持军队的最高领导权和指挥权属于党中央和中央军委,坚决维护和贯彻军委主席负责制
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
军事斗争的准备要以国家核心安全需求为导向
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
军政一致、军民一致,军民鱼水情深、患难与共,是人民军队无往而不胜的重要保证
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
军民融合,源于党的军民结合、寓军于民思想,它强调国防和军队建设
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
坚持富国和强军相统一是我们党的一贯主张
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
下面属于我国发展面临国际方面的挑战是国际经济环境短期内难以好转
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
我国经济增长的动力应转移到依靠技术进步和劳动力素质
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
世界正在进入以信息产业为主导的新经济发展时期
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
构建人类命运共同体政治上,要相互尊重、平等协商
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
中国共产党的领导是中国特色社会主义最本质的特征
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
中国特色社会主义是科学社会主义基本原理同当代中国实践和时代特征相结合的产物
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
马克思主义是我国立党立国的根本指导思想
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
坚持党总揽全局、协调各方的领导核心地位,是党作为最高政治力量在治国理政中的重要体现
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
中国共产党执政后的一项根本建设是执政能力建设
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
李大钊在传播马克思主义时,并没有想到马克思主义在中国与其他国家是不同的。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
毛泽东在《反对本本》一书中强调马克思主义的“本本”是不需要学习的。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
马克思主义中国化就是将马克思主义所有内容同中国具体实践相结合。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
毛泽东思想就是指毛泽东同志的思想。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
中国只有在实现工业化的情况下才能进入社会主义
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
经济文化比较落后的国家不能够先于发达国家实行社会主义革命。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
在处理人民内部矛盾上,正确的方法是“批评-团结-批评”的方法。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
社会主义社会的基本矛盾是要通过革命的方式进行解决。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
中国社会主义现代化主要以外援为主,自力更生为辅。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
中共八大明确提出社会主义社会的主要任务是阶级斗争。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
社会主义初级阶段是所有国家进行社会主义建设都要经历的阶段。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
“向科学进军”是邓小平在1956年代表党中央提出来的。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
我国单位GDP能耗近年来不断提高,高质量发展任重道远。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
我国人民生活水平尚未达到中等偏上收入国家水平,还需要经过十几年的努力。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
我们通常所说的转变经济发展方式中的“发展方式”指的就是经济增长方式。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
全面开放是引领发展的第一动力。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
提倡效率就是生命的发展历程已经是过去时,协调发展就是要求发展成果的平均分配。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
以供给侧结构性改革为主线,提高全要素生产率,坚持数量第一、以价取胜,以推动我国经济的高质量发展。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
伴随中国特色社会主义进入新时代,我国经济已由中高速增长阶段转向高速增长阶段,正处在转变发展方式、优化经济结构、转换增长动力的攻关期。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
经济是影响国家法制建设的唯一因素。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
二十一世纪以来,实体经济对经济的实际贡献率越来越低,建设现代化经济体系,就需要以大力发展虚拟经济为主。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
国家文化软实力就是诸多文化产品在国际市场上的影响力。
A. 对
B. 错
【判断题】
“三个代表”重要思想是中国革命经验的概括和总结。
A. 对
B. 错
欢迎使用我爱刷题
×
微信搜索我爱刷题小程序
温馨提示
×
请在电脑上登陆“www.woaishuati.com”使用