相关试题
【单选题】
破伤风病人注射大量破伤风抗毒素的目的是___
A. 控制和解除痉挛
B. 抑制破伤风杆菌的生长
C. 减少毒素的吸收
D. 中和游离毒素
E. 中和游离和结合的毒素
【单选题】
肾结核患者术后正确的用药指导是___
A. 术后继续抗结核治疗l～3个月，以防复发
B. 用药要坚持联合、规律、全程
C. 用药期间仅需定期复查肝、肾功能
D. 服药期间出现耳鸣为正常反应
E. 不规则用药会产生药物成瘾
【单选题】
关于烧伤败血症患者的护理不正确的是___
A. 入院后即做创面细菌培养
B. 管饲或静脉营养支持
C. 大剂量联合使用抗生素
D. 做好基础护理
E. 必要时少量多次输入库血
【单选题】
潘先生，45岁，左足怕冷，有麻木感，步行稍长即感左下肢肌肉抽搐，休息后自行缓解，触足背动脉搏动减弱，应考虑为___
A. 低血钙
B. 低血钾
C. 大隐静脉曲张
D. 血栓闭塞性脉管炎
E. 血栓性静脉炎
【单选题】
治疗下肢静脉曲张并发小腿慢性溃疡首选___
A. 卧床休息
B. 抬高患肢
C. 弹力绷带
D. 抗生素
E. 手术治疗
【单选题】
结肠癌最早出现的症状___
A. 腹痛
B. 腹部包块
C. 肠梗阻
D. 排便习惯及粪便性状改变
E. 便血
【单选题】
诊断消化性溃疡急性穿孔最有价值的临床表现是___
A. 溃疡病史
B. 严重上腹疼痛
C. 腹胀，尿少
D. 上腹部疼痛
E. 肝浊音区消失
【单选题】
胸外心脏按压时，手掌的正确按压部位是___
A. 左锁骨中线第4肋间
B. 剑突以上4～5cm
C. 胸骨下段
D. 两侧胸廓
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
兰女士，56岁，因胃穿孔作胃大部切除，术后恢复不顺利，术后7天体温39℃，诉右上腹及右肩痛，右下肋胸部皮肤水肿，X线检查可见肋膈角消失，提示___
A. 胆囊炎
B. 右胸部皮肤损伤
C. 右下肺炎
D. 膈下脓肿
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
在开展社区护理时，白女士诉其患内痔多年，经常便秘。护士对她的健康指导中，不妥的措施是___
A. 鼓励多喝水
B. 多食水果蔬菜
C. 坚持每日定时排便
D. 每日服用泻药
E. 坚持适当体育活动
【单选题】
肛管直肠周围脓肿一旦形成，宜及早采取的治疗措施是___
A. 局部理疗
B. 全身使用抗生素
C. 切开排脓
D. 冷水坐浴
E. 待脓肿自然破裂后引流
【单选题】
男性患者，42岁，前胸部被撞伤，X线可见左第9、10肋骨骨折，3天后突发休克，最可能的原因是___
A. 气胸
B. 脾破裂
C. 肝破裂
D. 胃破裂
E. 结肠破裂
【单选题】
急性血源性骨髓炎的治疗，以下哪一项是正确的___
A. 局部牢固固定
B. 早期联合应用大剂量抗菌药物
C. 早期持续皮牵引或石膏托固定于中立位
D. 早期功能锻炼
E. 局部减压引流
【单选题】
大隐静脉曲张手术后，如无异常，下地活动行走的时间是术后___
A. 3～5h
B. 6～9h
C. 10～14h
D. 15～20h
E. 24～48h
【单选题】
为提高菌血症血培养阳性率，抽血时间最好选择在___
A. 使用抗生素后
B. 发热最高峰时
C. 寒战开始前
D. 寒战结束时
E. 寒战高热时
【单选题】
烧伤休克期调整补液速度的最有效的指标是___
A. 血压
B. 脉搏
C. 末梢循环情况
D. 尿量
E. 精神状态
【单选题】
防止肠瘘患者肠液腐蚀皮肤最有效的方法是___
A. 使用红外线照射
B. 敞露瘘口
C. 患者向健侧卧位
D. 及时清除肠液
E. 瘘口周围皮肤涂氧化锌油膏
【单选题】
疝修补术后切口部位放置沙袋的主要作用是___
A. 减轻切口疼痛
B. 减少切口张力
C. 固定伤口敷料
D. 防止伤口出血
E. 防止切口裂开
【单选题】
轻度胸腰椎压缩性骨折的治疗除哪一项都是对的___
A. 卧硬板床
B. 功能锻炼
C. 石膏固定
D. 手术减压
E. 牵引
【单选题】
女性，24岁，患有慢性肛裂，在进行肛门检查时很可能同时看到___
A. 混合痔
B. 前哨痔
C. 直肠息肉
D. 直肠脱垂
E. 肛门周围红肿
【单选题】
关于术后肠内营养的优点，错误的是___
A. 符合营养吸收的解剖生理特点
B. 并发症少
C. 相对安全
D. 价格低廉
E. 起效快
【单选题】
病人小张，男性25岁，汽车司机，因继发性腹膜炎急诊手术，术后胃肠减压，请问出现下列哪种情况应停止胃肠减压___
A. 减压液为食物残渣
B. 减压液为淡黄色
C. 减压液为棕褐色
D. 减压液为鲜红色血液
E. 减压液为鲜绿色
【单选题】
肠梗阻术后正确的健康指导为___
A. 饮食无任何禁忌
B. 鼓励餐后运动以促进消化
C. 早期尽量卧床休息，不宜下床活动
D. 多食富含维生素食物
E. 低脂低盐饮食
【单选题】
胆道T管引流的患者胆道远端通畅的表现是___
A. 腹痛和黄疸减轻，引流量增多
B. 体温正常，引流量增多
C. 上腹胀痛，引流量骤减
D. 食欲好转，黄疸消退，引流量减少
E. 黄疸消退，引流量增多，食欲无变化
【单选题】
胃十二指肠病人出现大量、顽固、定时呕吐提示病人可能发生___
A. 急性穿孔
B. 幽门梗阻
C. 溃疡出血
D. 肠壁破裂
E. 癌变
【单选题】
遇到开放性气胸的患者应立即___
A. 封闭伤口
B. 清创处理后包扎
C. 在伤侧第二肋间穿刺放气
D. 止痛
E. 氧气吸入
【单选题】
患者，28岁，女性，产后第26天，主诉畏寒发热伴右乳疼痛3天，查右乳局部皮肤红肿痛，局部皮肤表面有脱屑，腋窝淋巴结肿大，压痛，问患者可能的诊断是___
A. 右乳急性化脓性乳腺炎
B. 右乳结核性炎
C. 右乳炎性癌
D. 右乳囊性增生囊内出血
E. 右乳纤维腺瘤伴腺瘤内出血
【单选题】
预防气性坏疽关键是___
A. 尽快彻底清创
B. 注射多价气性坏疽抗毒素
C. 全身使用大剂量抗生素
D. 增加机体抵抗能力
E. 应用类毒素
【单选题】
陈女士，左前臂骨折经治疗后准备出院，护士对她作出院前功能锻炼指导，下面那项内容应除外___
A. 活动范围由小到大
B. 活动次数始终二样，要固定，并坚持完成
C. 活动强度由弱至强
D. 活动时间由短至长
E. 被动活动与主动活动相结合
【单选题】
陈女士，左前臂骨折经治疗后准备出院，护士对她作出院前功能锻炼指导，下面那项内容应除外___
A. 关节僵硬
B. 患肢水肿
C. 血管痉挛
D. 肌肉萎缩
E. 深静脉血栓
【单选题】
患者，男性，40岁，左下肢肿胀伴疼痛四天，B超示左股静脉血栓形成，在家属扶助下步行入院，其最严重的并发症为___
A. 下肢溃疡
B. 下肢严重水肿，坏死
C. 丧失劳动能力
D. 肺动脉栓塞
E. 下肢静脉曲张
【单选题】
孟小姐，37岁，肛门手术后行肛门坐浴，水温应是___
A. 35℃
B. 37℃
C. 40～43℃
D. 50～55℃
E. 56～60℃
【单选题】
肾损伤患者在进行非手术治疗时，最重要的动态观察指标是___
A. 疼痛
B. 体温
C. 呼吸
D. 血尿颜色
E. 白细胞计数
【单选题】
有泌尿系结石的病人，饮食应注意___
A. 多吃土豆坚果
B. 尿酸盐结石者多吃动物肝肾
C. 磷酸盐结石者口服氯化铵
D. 饮水
E. 进半流食
【单选题】
甲亢患者术前准备，下列不符合手术指标的是___
A. 情绪稳定、睡眠好转
B. 体重增加
C. 脉搏100次／分
D. 甲状腺变硬缩小
E. BMR<+20%
【单选题】
以下补液原则不正确的是___
A. 先盐后糖
B. 先慢后快
C. 先晶后胶
D. 尿畅补钾
E. 液种交替
【单选题】
食管癌术后呼吸道护理正确的是___
A. 密切观察呼吸状态、频率、节律
B. 听诊双肺呼吸音是否对称
C. 气管插管拔管前，每3小时吸痰一次
D. 术后第3天鼓励患者深呼吸、吹气球
E. 痰多、咳嗽无力的患者出现痰阻塞现象时，应立即给予辅助护理
【单选题】
1岁男孩，阵发性哭闹，进乳后呕吐，排果酱样粪便，右中上腹扪及6cm×5cm×4cm腊肠样肿块，首先考虑___
A. 肠扭转
B. 肠道畸形
C. 蛔虫性肠梗阻
D. 肠套叠
E. 盲肠肿瘤
【单选题】
肿瘤放疗局部的皮肤有水疱时可局部使用___
A. 2%甲紫
B. 羊毛脂
C. 硼酸软膏
D. 氢化可的松霜
E. 0.2%薄荷淀粉
【单选题】
孟先生，52岁，毕Ⅱ式胃大部切除术后6日，右上腹突然剧痛，并出现腹膜刺激征，应考虑___
A. 胃出血
B. 十二指肠残端破裂
C. 吻合口梗阻
D. 吻合口近侧空肠段梗阻
E. 吻合口远侧空肠段梗阻
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【单选题】
A vSphere content library administrator is attempting to unpublish the content library, but the option is grayed out as shown in the Exhibit. Which statement identifies the reason for not being able to unpublish? ___
A. The content library is optimized for syncing over HTTP.
B. A synchronization operation is in progress with this content library.
C. There are active subscriptions on this content library.
D. Underlying storage for this content library is not accessible.
【单选题】
Assuming a mirrored (RAID-1) object configuration, how many hosts must contribute storage in a non-stretched VMware vSAN cluster to satisfy the “Number of failures to tolerate” policy option?“n” is the desired “Number of failures to tolerate” value for all options.___
A. 2n+2
B. 2n
C. 2n+1
D. 3n
【单选题】
An administrator must change the statistics level for short-term performance monitoring and wants to collect metrics for all counters, excluding minimum and maximum rollup values. What would be the statistics level?___
A. Level 3
B. Level 1
C. Level 2
D. Level 4
【单选题】
In a vSphere environment, two resource pools are created as shown in the Exhibit. Each VM is configured with 1 GB of memory. When the administrator tried to power on VM3, the operation failed. What action in the resource pool settings will allow VM3 to power on successfully?___
A. Deselect Expandable Memory Reservation
B. Increase Memory Reservation
C. Deselect Expandable CPU Reservation
D. Increase the CPU Reservation
【单选题】
Which network is used by vSphere HA when VMware vSAN is enabled?___
A. Management network
B. vSphere Replication network
C. vMotion network
D. VSAN network
【单选题】
Which statement is correct when migrating from a Windows vCenter Server to the vCenter Server Appliance 6.5?___
A. Migration deployments do not migrate local OS users from the source vCenter Server.
B. Migration deployments support DHCP on the source vCenter Server.
C. Migration deployments allow the source vCenter Server to remain powered on afterwards.
D. Migration deployments support custom ports for all services on the source vCenter Server.
【单选题】
How can failback of a recovered virtual machine in vSphere Replication be performed?___
A. No action required, because failback is automatically performed to the source site.
B. Configure a new replication in the reverse direction at the target site.
C. Disable or Stop the virtual machine replication on the source site.
D. Power off and unregister the virtual machine on the target site.
【单选题】
After upgrading the vSphere infrastructure and VMware Tools to version 6.5, the “Upgrade VM Compatibility” option is grayed out in the vSphere Web Client. (See Exhibit.) What must the administrator do to enable the VM compatibility upgrade?___
A. VMware Tools should be upgraded last.
B. Restart the ESXi server.
C. Uninstall VMware Tools.
D. Power off the virtual machine.
【单选题】
What availability mode does vCenter HA provide?___
A. Active-Passive
B. Active-Standby
C. Active-Active
D. Load-balanced
【单选题】
In which scenario will vSphere DRS balance resources when set to Fully Automated?___
A. Hosts with only shared storage
B. Hosts are part of a vSphere HA cluster
C. Power Management is set to Balanced on hosts
D. Hosts with shared or non-shared storage
【单选题】
What VMware technology can be used to move physical servers to the vSphere infrastructure?___
A. VMware vMotion
B. VMware Converter
C. VMware vCenter Server
D. OVF transport
【单选题】
Upgrading vCenter Server with Microsoft SQL database fails with the following error message: The DB User entered does not have the required permissions needed to install and configure vCenter Server with the selected DB. Please correct the following error(s): %sWhat could cause this error?___
A. incorrect ports open on SQL Server
B. incorrect database on the SQL server
C. incorrect compatibility mode on the SQL server
D. incorrect permission on SQL Server database
【单选题】
What is a potential downside of having more than four paths per datastore?___
A. limits the storage protocols
B. increases storage latency for VM
C. limits the path selection policies
D. limits the number of LUNs per host
【单选题】
Which feature facilitates the sharing of templates via vCenter Server?___
A. Content Library
B. OVF
C. folders
D. vApp
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator is in the process of configuring replication for a virtual machine, but is not able to select the Recovery Point Objective (RPO) value of 5 minutes. Which statement could explain why the RPO value cannot be lower than 15 minutes?___
A. The OS quiescing option is selected for Replication options.
B. The virtual machine hardware version is not compatible.
C. The target and source sites use different types of datastores.
D. The target and source sites are not using VMFS 6.0 datastore.
【单选题】
What advanced parameter defines a custom isolation IP address for a vSphere HA cluster?___
A. das.usedefaultisolationaddress
B. das.isolationshutdowntimeout
C. fdm.isolationpolicydelaysec
D. das.isolationaddress
【单选题】
Which method is supported for backing up the virtual machine that contains vCenter Server?___
A. differential
B. incremental
C. full image
D. individual disks
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator must ensure that a user is able to view and manage the system configuration in vSphere Web Client. In the vCenter Single Sign-On domain, which group should the user be a part of?___
A. SystemConfiguration.BashShellAdministrators
B. ComponentManager. Administrators
C. Administrators
D. SystemConfiguration.Administrators
【单选题】
What is the minimum number of hosts that must contribute capacity to a non-ROBO single site VMware vSAN cluster?___
【单选题】
Which guest operating system supports PVRDMA?___
A. Windows (32-Bit)
B. Linux (32-Bit)
C. Windows (64-Bit)
D. Linux (64-Bit)
【单选题】
What is the correct way to replace the certificate on an existing vCenter Server that is part of a vCenter HA configuration?___
A. Put the vCenter HA in Maintenance mode, replace the certificate, exit Maintenance mode.
B. Shut down Passive and Witness nodes and replace the certificate on the Active node.
C. Remove the Passive and Witness nodes, replace the certificate, reconfigure the cluster.
D. Replace the certificate while all nodes are participating in the cluster.
【单选题】
The vSphere Data Protection performance analysis results in the “Conditionally Passed” status. What can cause this condition?___
A. The results did not meet the minimum performance expectations.
B. The read, write, and seek tests were successful.
C. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test failed.
D. The read and write tests were successful but the seek test skipped.
【单选题】
A vSphere Administrator wants to reserve 0.5 Gbps for virtual machines on each uplink on a disturbed switch that has 10 uplinks. What is the quota that should be reserved for the network resource pool?___
A. 10 Gbps
B. 5 Gbps
C. 100 Gbps
D. 0.5 Gbps
【单选题】
A vSphere administrator manages a cluster which includes critical and non-critical virtual machines. The cluster requires different permissions for contractors and non-contractors. How can the administrator exclude the contractor group from some of the critical VMs?___
A. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level.
B. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the cluster level. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
C. Remove permission for contractors on the cluster level. Apply permission on the critical VMs for noncontractors.
D. Apply permission for both contractors and non-contractors on the VMs. Remove permission on the critical VMs for contractors.
【单选题】
In an ESXi 6.5 cluster only "NFS datastore has running or registered virtual machines" returns. A vSphere HA cluster with four hosts has admission control configured to tolerate one host failure. Which statement is true if a fifth host is added?___
A. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 50%.
B. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 30%.
C. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 25%.
D. CPU and Memory capacity will be set to 20%.
【单选题】
Which command can be run to troubleshoot connectivity problems with vmkernal network interfaces?___
A. esxcli network
B. vmkping
C. net-status
D. vicfg-vmknic
【单选题】
What counter should an administrator check to determine if a virtual machine is ballooning?___
A. swapinRate
B. vmmemctltarget
C. swapped
D. vmmemctl
【单选题】
By default, how often is the vCenter vpx user password automatically changed?___
A. 15 days
B. 60 days
C. 30 days
D. 45 days
【单选题】
Which metric in the Exhibit would identify high latency for a virtual machine operating system?___
A. QAVG/cmd
B. KAVG/cmd
C. DAVG/cmd
D. GAVG/cmd
【单选题】
What VM Monitoring setting would ensure that the failure interval for a virtual machine is defined as 120 seconds?___
A. High
B. Normal
C. Low
D. Medium
【单选题】
The business managers have asked the IT administrator to ensure configuration compliance in the vSphere infrastructure. The IT administrator wants to use Host Profiles to accomplish this, but is unable to do so. Why is the administrator unable to use Host Profiles?___
A. The infrastructure uses a vSphere Standard license.
B. The infrastructure has servers with various CPU families.
C. The user has only the “Administrator” role.
D. Host Profiles apply only to storage settings.
【单选题】
What is the result of a “Consolidate” action on a virtual machine?___
A. All snapshots on the virtual machines will be deleted.
B. The virtual machine will be reverted to its last snapshot.
C. Redundant delta disks will be combined and deleted.
D. A new snapshot with memory state will be created.
【单选题】
A Telco customer is implementing NFV using vSphere as the virtualization platform. Which feature can help achieve a high packet rate with lower CPU consumption?___
A. Network I/O Control
B. SplitRX
C. ERSPAN
D. LACP
【单选题】
What is the VMware-recommended best practice for Fibre Channel zoning?___
A. soft zoning
B. single-initiator-multiple-target zoning
C. single-initiator zoning
D. single-initiator-single-target zoning
【单选题】
How can a vSphere administrator ensure that a set of virtual machines run on different hosts in a DRS cluster?___
A. Use a VM-Host affinity rule.
B. Add the VMs to a vApp.
C. Use a VM-VM affinity rule.
D. Place the VMs in different folders.
【单选题】
vCenter Server Appliance Instance can be backed up using which Client Interface?___
A. vSphere Client Interface
B. vSphere Web Client Interface
C. VMware Host Client Interface
D. Virtual Appliance Management Interface
