【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
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相关试题
【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
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【单选题】
"根据GB50500-2013规定，最终结清时，承包人被预留的质量保证金不足以抵减发包人工程缺陷修复费用的，___应承担不足部分的补偿责任。
A. 发包人
B. 承包人
C. 承包人提出申请后由发包人
D. 监理"
【单选题】
"根据GB50500-2013规定，竣工结算阶段，对监理或造价工程师暂定合同价款争议发生后，发承包双方可就工程计价依据的争议以书面形式提请___对争议以书面文件进行解释或认定。
A. 发包人
B. 工程造价管理机构
C. 法院
D. 仲裁"
【单选题】
"根据GB50500-2013规定，合同工程竣工结算核对完成，发承包双方签字确认后，发包人___承包人与另一个或多个工程造价咨询人重复核对竣工结算。
A. 必须要求
B. 可以要求
C. 不得要求
D. 与监理协商后可以要求
【单选题】
"根据GB50500-2013规定，发包人未按照本规范第11.4.3条、第11.4.4条规定支付竣工结算款的，承包人可催告发包人支付，___获得延迟支付的利息。
A. 并有权
B. 无权
C. 经分包方同意后方可
D. 经监理同意后方可"
【单选题】
"根据GB50500-2013规定，承包人未按照合同约定履行属于自身责任的工程缺陷修复义务的，发包人___用于缺陷修复的各项支出。经查验，工程缺陷属于发包人原因造成的，应由发包人承担查验和缺陷修复的费用。
A. 有权从质量保证金中扣除
B. 无权从质量保证金中扣除
C. 自筹资金、
D. 有权从监理费用中扣除"
【单选题】
"根据GB50500-2013规定，在合同约定的缺陷责任期终止后，发包人应按照本规范第11. 6节的规定，将___返还给承包人。
A. 全部质量保证金
B. 全部质量保证金及其利息
C. 剩余的质量保证金
D. 全部质量保证金都无须"
【单选题】
"根据GB50500-2013规定，___在收到工程造价管理机构书面解释或认定后仍可按照合同约定的争议解决方式提请仲裁或诉讼。除工程造价管理机构的上级管理部门作出了不同的解释或认定，或在仲裁裁或法院判决中不予采信的外，工程造价管理机构作出的书面解释或认定应为最终结果，并应对发承包双方均有约束力。
A. 发承包双方都
B. 监理方
C. 发承包双方或一方
D. 发包人"
【单选题】
"根据GB50500-2013规定，关于最终结清，发包人应在收到最终结清支付申请后的14天内予以核实，并应向承包人___。
A. 支付全部质量保证金
B. 签发质保期终止证书
C. 支付剩余的质量保证金
D. 签发最终结清支付证书"
【单选题】
"根据GB50500-2013规定，关于最终结清，发包人未在约定的时间内核实，又未提出具体意见的，应视为承包人提交的最终结清支付申请___。
A. 已被发包人认可
B. 已被发包人拒绝
C. 还需进一步审核
D. 无效"
【单选题】
"根据GB50500-2013规定，承包人对发包人支付的最终结清款有异议的，应按照___的争议解决方式处理。
A. 发包人提出的
B. 承包人提出的
C. 监理提出的
D. 合同约定"
【单选题】
"根据GB50500-2013规定，因发包人违约解除合同的，发包人除应按照本规范第12.0.2条的规定向承包人支付各项价款外，应按合同约定核算发包人应支付的违约金以及给承包人造成损失或损害的索赔金额费用。该笔费用应由承包人提出，___的7天内向承包人签发支付证书。协商不能达成一致的，应按照合同约定的争议解决方式处理
A. 监理确认后
B. 发包人核实后应与承包人协商确定后
C. 承包人提出后
D. 解除合同"
【单选题】
"根据GB50500-2013规定，工程造价管理机构应在收到申请的___个工作日内就发承包双方提请的争议问题进行解释或认定。
【单选题】
"根据GB50500-2013规定，合同履行期间，如果发承包双方发生了争议，___可将该争议以书面形式提交调解人，并将副本抄送另一方，委托调解人调解。
A. 任何一方
B. 监理方
C. 发承包双方协商一致后
D. 发包方"
【单选题】
"2018版《公路工程标准施工招标文件》的施行日期为___
A. 2018年1月1日
B. 2018年2月1日
C. 2018年3月1日
D. 2018年4月1日 "
【单选题】
"《公路工程标准施工招标文件》（2018版）清单计价规则中规定：结构物已完工程量计量时，钢筋的体积不扣除，体积不超过___m3的开孔及开口不扣除。
A. 0.03
B. 0.05
C. 0.06
D. 1"
【单选题】
"《公路工程标准施工招标文件》（2018版）清单计价规则中规定：当填料中石料含量___时，适用于利用土石方混填子目。
A. 小于20%
B. 小于25%
C. 小于30%
D. 小于35% "
【单选题】
"《公路工程标准施工招标文件》（2018版）技术规范中要求：施工驻地选址应安全，严禁设置在泥石流、滑坡体、洪水位下等危险区域，避开取土、弃土场、塌方、落石、危岩等地段，距离集中爆破区___m以外。
A. 100
B. 300
C. 500
D. 1000"
【单选题】
"《公路工程标准施工招标文件》（2018版）计量规则中承包人施工机械设备保险和雇用人员工伤事故保险费、人身意外伤害保险费由___承担。
A. 发包人
B. 承包人
C. 发包人和承包人共同
D. 承包人和监理人共同"
【单选题】
"《公路工程标准施工招标文件》（2018版）计量规则中清除现场工作内容是清理场地表面___ 范围内的垃圾、废料、表土、石头、草皮。
A. 0~10cm
B. 0~20cm
C. 0~30cm
D. 0~50cm"
【单选题】
"《公路工程标准施工招标文件》（2018版）计量规则中沥青混合料面层计量单位是___
【单选题】
"《公路工程标准施工招标文件》（2018版）计量规则中下列钢筋中不能单独计量的是___
A. 基础钢筋
B. 上部钢筋
C. 抗滑桩钢筋
D. 钢筋套筒"
【单选题】
"《公路工程标准施工招标文件》（2018版）计量规则中桥涵基坑开挖清单数量计算时，侧面按顶面到底面，以超出基底周边___的 竖直面为界。
A. 0.2
B. 0.3、
C. 0.4
D. 0.5"
【单选题】
"《公路工程标准施工招标文件》（2018版）计量规则中施工图设计水深___属于陆上钻孔桩子目。
A. ＜ 2 米
B. ≤2 米
C. ＜3米
D. ≤3 米 "
【单选题】
"《公路工程标准施工招标文件》（2018版）计量规则中桩的垂直静荷载试验不包括下列哪项内容___
A. 取芯检测
B. 埋设观测设备
C. 搭设工作台
D. 加载卸载"
【单选题】
"根据《公路工程标准施工招标文件》（2018版）计量规则，下列可以计入公路工程盖梁混凝土清单子目的有___
A. 墩梁固结混凝土
B. 支座垫石
C. 防震挡块混凝土
D. 枕梁混凝土"
【单选题】
"根据《公路工程标准施工招标文件》（2018版）计量规则，下列属于公路工程中先张法预应力钢绞线可计量长度的是___。
A. 构件长度含工作长度
B. 构件长度不含工作长度
C. 锚具间理论长度含工作长度
D. 锚具间理论长度不含工作长度 "
【单选题】
"《公路工程标准施工招标文件》（2018版）计量规则中规定地表面向上 0.1m 高处的树干直径叫___。
【单选题】
"《公路工程机械台班费用定额》（2018版）中变压器和配电设备按___一个台班计算。
A. 6h
B. 8h
C. 12h
D. 每昼夜"
【单选题】
"《公路工程预算定额》（2018版）规定，路基工程机械施工土、石方，机械达不到的部分需要人工操作的部门，相应定额乘以___系数。
A. 1.05
B. 1.1
C. 1.15
D. 1.2"
【单选题】
"《公路工程预算定额》（2018版）规定，自卸汽车运输路基土石方定额项目仅适用于平均运距在___以内的运输。
A. 10km
B. 12km
C. 15km
D. 18km"
【单选题】
"《公路工程预算定额》（2018版）规定，砍挖灌木林，每1000m2灌木林___以下为稀，(B)以上为密。
A. 200棵 200棵
B. 220棵 220棵
C. 240棵 240棵
D. 250棵 250棵"
【单选题】
"《公路工程预算定额》（2018版）规定，挤密桩处理软土地基定额的计量单位是___.
【单选题】
"《公路工程预算定额》（2018版）规定，铺草皮工程量按所铺边坡的___面积计算。
A. 坡面
B. 垂直投影
C. 投影乘以对应坡度系数
D. 水平投影"
【单选题】
"《公路工程预算定额》（2018版）规定，预应力锚索的工程量为___的质量。
A. 锚具间理论长度
B. 锚索长度
C. 锚索长度与工作长度之和
D. 锚具间理论长度与工作长度之和"
【单选题】
"《公路工程预算定额》（2018版）规定，沥青上拌下贯式路面定额包括___消耗量。
A. 下贯部分
B. 上拌部分
C. 上拌及下贯部分
D. 下承层部分"
【单选题】
"《公路工程预算定额》（2018版）规定，中现行隧道设计、施工技术规范将围岩分为___。
A. 五级
B. 六级
C. 五类
D. 六类 "
【单选题】
"《公路工程预算定额》（2018版）规定，洞内出渣运输定额___。
A. 含洞门外300m运距
B. 不含洞门外运距
C. 不含运距
D. 含洞门外500m运距"
【单选题】
"《公路工程预算定额》（2018版）规定，隧道洞内工程项目如采用其他章节定额，所采用定额的人工工日、机械台班数量及小型机具使用费应乘___系数。
A. 1.2
B. 1.23
C. 1.25
D. 1.26。"
【单选题】
"《公路工程预算定额》（2018版）规定，隧道长度是指___。
A. 隧道进出口（不含与隧道相连的明洞）洞门端墙墙面之间的距离
B. 隧道进出口（含与隧道相连的明洞）洞门端墙墙面之间的距离
C. 隧道进出口（不含与隧道相连的明洞）洞门翼墙顶端之间的距离
D. 隧道进出口（含与隧道相连的明洞）洞门翼墙顶端之间的距离"
【单选题】
"《公路工程预算定额》（2018版）规定，隧道工程临时钢支撑是按___周转次数编制的。
A. 40
B. 50
C. 60
D. 80。"
