【简答题】
常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
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【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
推荐试题
【单选题】
全成气（CO+ H2）是由甲烷经蒸汽转化和部分氧化制成，用它可生产（ ）和合成气等系列产品。___
【单选题】
（ ）被誉为“有机合成工业之母”，它可由天然气经高温热解生成___
【单选题】
在天然气化工中，天然气是制造（ ）的最佳原料___
【单选题】
输气场站按规定必须配置一定的消防器材，下面（ ）不属于消防器材___
A. 消防水带和水枪
B. 消防斧
C. 二氧化碳灭火剂
D. 消防钩
【单选题】
消火栓是输气场站常备消防设施，下列有关消火栓设置错误的是___
A. 在设有消火栓的地方，必须配置消防器材箱，箱内应备有水带、水枪等附件
B. 消火栓周围15m内严禁停车
C. 消火栓安装必须符合有关要求，严禁设栏围堵消火栓
D. 消火栓周围25m内严禁堆物
【单选题】
输气站的安全活动记录本和消防器材设施登记，应由（ ）填写登记___
A. 劳资员
B. 施工员
C. 班长
D. 安全员
【单选题】
输气场站必须按规定配置消防器材设施，做到定期（ ），确保使用可靠。___
【单选题】
下列有关灭火器的维护保养错误的是___
A. 保持灭火器可见部位防腐层完好
B. 灭火器一经开启喷射不多时，灭火器使用人员可立即按规定要求重新铅封确保灭火器的铅封完好
C. 贮存式灭火器的压力表指针在红色区域时，应查明原因，由专人检修后重新罐装
D. 灭火器的喷嘴必须保持畅通，喷枪零件保持完好，如有堵塞应及时疏通
【单选题】
下列有关输气管线和输气站防火措施正确的是___
A. 输气管线与各类建筑物的最小安全防火距离不够时，应采取如增加管壁厚度、采用无缝钢管等加强措施
B. 输气管线与各类建筑物的最小安全防火距离不够时，应采取加强措施，提高强度及安全性，并对部分焊口质量进行探伤检查
C. 输气站管线上的放空管，必须引出站外10m的开阔地带，且周围150m 内不能有建筑物
D. 输气站收球装置的排污管，必须引出站外40m的开阔地带，且周围100m 内不能有建筑物
【单选题】
下列有关输气站防火措施错误的是___
A. 输气站在建造时，应尽可能考虑与各类建筑物的安全距离
B. 加强输气站设备和生产、生活用气管线的维护保养
C. 输气站内严禁明火照明，站内可适当堆放油料、木材等物质
D. 实践和理论的关系问题
【单选题】
进行输气站场火灾演练属于（ ）阶段的内容___
【单选题】
应急管理的过程依次为___
A. 预防、准备、响应、恢复
B. 准备、预防、响应、恢复
C. 预防、响应、准备、恢复
D. 准备、响应、恢复、预防
【单选题】
应急管理应急响应的目标不包括下列哪一项___
A. 保护人的生命安全
B. 限制最初影响带来的损失
C. 最大限度地减轻二次影响的损失
D. 为受害者提供基本保障和医疗服务
【单选题】
输气站场的有害因素有很多，包括雷电灾害，那么雷电灾害事故包括___
A. 直接雷击、接触雷击、旁侧雷击
B. 直接雷击、接触雷击、旁侧雷击、跨步电压
C. 直接雷击、接触雷击
D. 直接雷击、接触雷击、旁侧雷击、跨步电压、感应雷击
【单选题】
下列有关准人场站的外来人员进入场站程序正确的是___
A. 只要持有准人证的外来人员即可直接进入场站，必须严格遵守“进站须知”
B. 准入场站的外来人员必须先接受安全教育，并按QHSE 管理填写“外来人员登记表”，必须严格遵守“进站须知”
C. 准入场站的外来人员必须按QHSE 管理填写“外来人员登记表”，并必须严格遵守“进站须知”
D. 准人场站的外来人员接受安全教育后即可进入场站，并且必须严格遵守“进站须知”
【单选题】
输气场站是高危场所，未经上级同意，不允许任何人进站场和站内动火。外来人员进站前须接受（ ）教育___
【单选题】
下面对输气场站的防爆措施的叙述，不正确的是：___
A. 对刚刚投产的输气管线，由于腐蚀不明显，故无需定期检查管线腐蚀状况
B. 输气场站的设备、输气管线严禁超压工作。若因生产需要提高压力，需经过鉴定和试验方可实施
C. 线路阅室、仪表间应特别注意防止设备漏气，要经常检查室内天然气浓度
D. 输气场站与工作间都要使用防爆电气设备，以防发生天然气空气混合爆炸及燃烧事故
【单选题】
安全阀的（ ）压力一般定为工作压力的105%~110%，并有足够的排放能力___
【单选题】
天然气容器和管线在制造和安装时，要严格进行质量检查，投产前要做到整体试压合格，输气站设备的强度试压，应按（ ）进行水压试验___
A. 国家规定标准压力
B. 最大承压
C. 工作压力的1.5倍
D. 工作压力
【单选题】
输配气场站的分离器按涂色规定应是（ ）或灰色___
A. 黄色
B. 银灰色
C. 黄色
D. 浅蓝色
【单选题】
天然气场站工作人员应根据实际情况，选择合适的评估方法，定期、及时对作业活动和设备设施进行危险、有害因素识别和___
A. 防护
B. 隐患排查
C. 风险评估
D. 治理
【单选题】
安全生产的五“同时”是在生产的时候，同时（ ）安全工作___
A. 计划、布置、检查、总结、评比
B. 计划、布置、学习、总结、落实
C. 计划、巡检、排查、总结、评比
D. 学习、布置、检查、总结、评比
【单选题】
然气生产经营单位应当对从业人员进行安全生产教育和培训，保证从业人员具备必要的安全生产知识，熟悉有关的安全生产规章制度和安全操作规程，掌握本岗位的安全操作技能。未经安全生产教育和培训合格的从业人员，不得___
A. 到现场
B. 继续培训
C. 领工资
D. 上岗作业
【单选题】
天然气场站工作人员应根据实际情况，选择合适的评估方法，定期、及时对作业活动和设备设施进行危险、有害因素识别和___
A. 防护
B. 隐患排查
C. 风险评估
D. 治理
【单选题】
在用气高峰期时，应坚守在现场随时观察（ ）的变化，发现压力不平稳时及时向领导及调度汇报___
A. 温度
B. 流量
C. 外输压力
D. 汇集压力
【单选题】
天然气设备发生故障经检修调试后，检修人员应及时（ ）现场，（ ）工具，做好检修记录___
A. 清理、清洁整理
B. 离开、清洁
C. 离开、整理
D. 清理、整理
【单选题】
天然气是一种高效能源，其热值约为___
A. 33.44 ~ 39.87MJ/m3
B. 33.44 ~ 39.87GJ/m3
C. 33.44 ~ 39.87 kJ/m3
D. 33.44 ~ 39.87J/m3
【单选题】
天然气的粘度与其（ ）无关___
A. 密度
B. 压力
C. 组成
D. 相对分子质量
【单选题】
天然气管道输送是将从油气井中采出的天然气通过与油气井相连接的各种（ ）及相应的设备、网络输送到不同地区的不同用户的输送方式___
A. 管道
B. )容器
C. 阀门
D. 分离器
【单选题】
天然气管输系统的组成不包括是___
A. 集配气管线及输气干线
B. 天然气增压站及天然气净化处理厂
C. 集输配气场站和清管及防腐站
D. 用户
【单选题】
天然气管输系统在天然气（ ）与用户之间起到了重要的联系作用___
A. 用户管线
B. 生产井
C. 净化处理厂
D. 输气站
【单选题】
气田集气的过程为：从井口开始，经计量、分离、调压、（ ）和集中等一系列过程，到向干线输气为止。___
【单选题】
埋地管线靠近电气化铁路时，易造成（ ），因此需要防腐站施加措施来对管道进行保护。___
A. 杂散电流干扰
B. 微生物腐蚀
C. 电化学腐蚀
D. 氢脆腐蚀
【单选题】
在输气站能控制或切断输气干线的天然气气流，（ ）干线中的天然气，以备检修输气干线等任务___
【单选题】
汇管的作用是（ ）管线内的天然气___
A. 汇集和分输
B. 控制和储存
C. 分输和分离除尘
D. 汇集和控制
【单选题】
计量站的主要设备不包括___
A. 变送器
B. 收、发球筒
C. 分离器
D. 净化装置
【单选题】
输气管线起点站的主要任务有___
A. 除杂，计量，发送清管器，排放干线天然气
B. 分离，计量，收发清管器
C. 计量，发送清管器，，排放干线天然气，检修站场设备
D. 分离，计量，收发清管器，放空站场内的天然气
【单选题】
管壁因腐蚀穿孔，会造成天然气泄漏，___
A. 形成水合物堵塞
B. 发生爆炸及火灾事故
C. 天然气压力降低，质量下降
D. 气量减少
【单选题】
下列西气（长兴）进气调度指令，正确的是___
A. “给我进西气吧。”；
B. “开启长兴站PV104202开始西气进气。”；
C. “阀门打开进西气。”；
D. “开启长兴站PV104202。”。
【单选题】
用户应于当日____前在浙江天然气营销系统中申报次日气量需求___
A. 10:30；
B. 09:00；
C. 09:30；
D. 10:00
