【简答题】
常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
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【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
推荐试题
【单选题】
某企业申报560箱的木制工艺品出口至日本，电子系统拦截显示需实施现场查验，海关人员应现场抽样检查____货物。
A. 5箱
B. 10箱
C. 15箱
D. 20箱
【单选题】
申报的木制品与实际不相符的，由口岸海关处____的罚款，已取得检疫单证的，予以吊销。
A. 3000元以下
B. 5000元以下
C. 1万元以下
D. 2万元以下
【单选题】
根据需要，在机场、港口、车站、仓库、加工厂、农场等生产、加工、存放检疫物的场所实施动植物疫情监测，有关单位____配合。
A. 可拒绝
B. 视情况给予
C. 可以
D. 应当
【单选题】
国门生物安全监测体系覆盖了我国____入境口岸。
【单选题】
有"水果的头号杀手"之称的地中海实蝇的寄主约可达____。
A. 100种
B. 250种
C. 350种
D. 500种
【单选题】
舞毒蛾发生或有潜在发生风险的港口及其周边____范围内为重点监测区域。
A. 1公里
B. 2公里
C. 3公里
D. 5公里
【单选题】
舞毒蛾发生或有潜在发生风险的内陆集装箱集散地点周边____公里范围内为重点监测区域。
A. 1公里
B. 2公里
C. 5公里
D. 10公里
【单选题】
实蝇诱剂甲基丁香酚诱集对象为_______。
A. 苹果实蝇
B. 地中海实蝇
C. 桔小实蝇
D. 具条实蝇
【单选题】
溴甲烷的安全阈限浓度平均阈值为____。
A. 5 ppm
B. 10 ppm
C. 15 ppm
D. 20 ppm
【单选题】
保证有效杀灭有害生物的同时，确保被处理货物的_____不受到显著影响是检疫处理的基本要求。
【单选题】
集装箱熏蒸箱内温度应高于_______。
A. 5℃
B. 10℃
C. 15℃
D. 20℃
【单选题】
______不可作为溴甲烷熏蒸的连接管。
A. 聚四氟乙烯管
B. PU管
C. 铝管
D. 铜管
【单选题】
集装箱熏蒸应检测集装箱内已提前布好测毒采样管的三个点(箱门内上部、箱中部和箱内底部)的浓度值，这三点的浓度值差不应大于_______。
A. ±10%
B. ±8%
C. ±6%
D. ±5%
【单选题】
磷化氢的安全阈值为_______。
A. 0.3 ml/m?
B. 0.5 ml/m?
C. 0.7 ml/m?
D. 1.0 ml/m?
【单选题】
木质包装热处理技术指标要求，应保证木材中心温度至少达到56℃，持续_______以上。
A. 30min
B. 40min
C. 60min
D. 90min
【单选题】
我国输美荔枝、龙眼在装载冷藏集装箱前，需要在冷库中预冷，果肉温度要求在_______以下。
【单选题】
保温保湿阶段出现木材中心温度低于56℃的情况时，应升温达到56℃要求后_______。
A. 继续计时
B. 重新计时
C. 终止计时
D. 连续计时
【单选题】
要熏蒸的集装箱应单层平放在平整场地，熏蒸密闭期间不能挪动，熏蒸的集装箱与生活和工作区的距离不少于____。
A. 20 m
B. 50 m
C. 100 m
D. 500 m
【单选题】
____国际标准是关于木质包装标识的标准，在出口木质包装上，都需要按照该标准加贴标识。
A. ISPM 2：有害生物风险分析框架
B. ISPM 5：植物检疫术语表
C. ISPM 15：国际贸易中木质包装材料管理准则
D. ISPM 13：违规和紧急行动通报准则
【单选题】
____国际植物检疫措施标准是关于证书的，在签发出境种子植物检疫证书时，需要按照该标准进行操作。
A. ISPM 12：植物检疫证书准则
B. ISPM 23：查验准则
C. ISPM 24：植物检疫措施等效性的确定和认可准则
D. ISPM 38：种子的国际运输
【单选题】
____未纳入进出境检疫签证管理。
A. 植物检疫证书
B. 熏蒸/消毒证书
C. 入境货物检验检疫证明
D. 原产地证书
【单选题】
出口种苗花卉涉及证书为____。
A. 植物检疫证书（格式c5-1）
B. 植物检疫证书（格式c9-5）
C. 植物转口检疫证书（格式c5-2）
D. 兽医卫生证书（格式c9-3）
【单选题】
转口贸易的种苗检查发现遭受有害生物的侵染，实施有效处理后出具____。
A. 植物检疫证书（格式c5-1）
B. 植物检疫证书（格式c9-5）
C. 植物转口检疫证书（格式c5-2）
D. 兽医卫生证书（格式c9-3）
【单选题】
针对不符合我国入境检疫要求做出检疫处理或者退运销毁的入境种苗出具的植物证书为____。
A. 植物检疫证书（格式c5-1）
B. 植物检疫证书（格式c9-5）
C. 植物转口检疫证书（格式c5-2）
D. 兽医卫生证书（格式c9-3）
【单选题】
如植物检疫证书（格式c5-1）授权签字人中文名称为张三，则应该拟制为____。
A. ZHANG SAN
B. SAN ZHANG
C. ZHANGSAN
D. ZHANG S
【单选题】
《出境水果果园/包装厂注册登记证书》的有效期为_____。
【单选题】
出口澳大利亚的鲜梨要单独存放，专库专用，要求在_____低温贮藏。
A. 1-3℃
B. 5-10℃
C. 10-15℃
D. 0℃
【单选题】
输澳大利亚鲜梨果园发现锈病，来自发病点周围_____以内的出口果园的果实，不允许出口至该国。
A. 1公里
B. 2公里
C. 3公里
D. 4公里
【单选题】
植物检疫证书的签发人员应该是：_____。
A. 所有一线检验检疫人员
B. 有植物检疫证书签证资质的人员
C. 植物检疫专业背景的人员
D. 负责进行现场查验或企业监管的人员
【单选题】
____可以不需要植物检疫证书。
A. Frozen Strawberries Imported from the United States
B. Fresh apples imported from South Africa
C. Potatoes imported from the Netherlands
D. Wheat imported from Kazakhstan
【单选题】
我国规定出境植物检疫证书证稿以及证书副本要保留_____。
【单选题】
下列关于转口植物检疫证书的表述，错误的是：____。
A. 如果在转口国内不能达到特定植物检疫输入要求，就不能签发植物检疫证书
B. 应输出者要求，原产国NPPO可提供转口国要求的信息以外的更多的植物检疫信息，此类信息可能为颁发转口植物检疫证书所必须的
C. 原产国NPPO也可在转口国不要求出口植物检疫证书情况下签发出口植物检疫证书，目的是在货物转口到其他国家时，可为签发转口植物检疫证书提供必要的信息
D. 转口植物检疫证书，在转口货物时，可以提供，也可以不提供
【单选题】
下列关于电子植物检疫证书的表述，错误的是：_____。
A. 电子植物检疫证书是纸质植物检疫证书的电子等效物，可在输入国国家植物保护机构（NPPO）接受的情况下使用
B. 电子植物检疫证书由输出国或再输出国国家植保机构签发时，应直接提供给输入国国家植保机构
C. 电子植物检疫证书不需要签证官进行签字
D. 使用电子植物检疫证书，可以避免假证书
【单选题】
_____属于《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》名录内的濒危植物。
A. 松树
B. 鸡翅木
C. 龟甲牡丹
D. 大果紫檀
【单选题】
携带植物、动植物产品和其他检疫物进境，需做实验室检疫或者隔离检疫的，签发_____。
A. 检疫处理通知单
B. 检疫调离通知单
C. 暂存凭单
D. 截留凭证
【单选题】
行政机关在调查或者进行检查时，执法人员不得少于____，并应当向当事人或有关人员出示证件。
【单选题】
收寄件人认为海关作出的行政行为侵犯其合法权益的，直接向人民法院提出诉讼的，应当自知道或者应当知道作出行政行为之日起____内提出。
A. 1个月
B. 3个月
C. 6个月
D. 12个月
【单选题】
______不属于禁止携带进境物。
A. 菌种
B. 动物脏器
C. 石英砂
D. 马铃薯块茎
【单选题】
下列_____X光机图像中可能携带违禁动植物产品。
