【简答题】
常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
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【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
推荐试题
【单选题】
ETC通行交易其中收费方应实时上传交易数据至省中心，最晚不超过几个自然日 ___
【单选题】
从什么时候开始对未安装ETC的绿通车不予以免费 ___
A. 2020.1.1
B. 2019.12.1
C. 2020.2.1
D. 2020.3.1
【单选题】
2020.1.1开始对车辆实行车型收费，以下分类错误的是 ___
A. 三轴货车三类
B. 四轴货车四类
C. 五轴货车五类
D. 二轴货车二类
【单选题】
预约平台收到客户退费申请后，由出口查验省份省中心完成退费审核每月第( ) 个自然日前完成上月退费申请审核，审核通过的生成退费申请；审核不通过的，告知客户退费审核不通过。___
【单选题】
收费站进行查验时，原则上应不少于( ) 人完成检查及确认工作。对跨省运输车辆应由当班班长级别（含）以上人员进行复核确认。各收费公路经营管理单位需设立专职人员通过监控设施监督查验过程并进行事后核查。 ___
【单选题】
收费站查验人员应通过事件记录仪、摄像机、照相机等设备做好查验整体过程的影像记录，供投诉取证及事后稽核工作使用，影像记录资料保存期限不应低于( ) 个月。 ___
【单选题】
新版《鲜活农产品品种目录》中将生姜归于以下哪一类？ ___
A. 甘蓝类
B. 薯芋类
C. 水芹类
D. 根菜类
【单选题】
以下不属于调整后新版《鲜活农产品品种目录》原则的是？ ___
A. 入口吃
B. 易腐败
C. 粗加工
D. 不耐放
【单选题】
新收费运营规程对于收费车辆斩收费业务应收未收、长短款等情况，由（ ）负责 ___
A. ETC发行方
B. 收费方
C. 入口所
D. 驾驶员
【单选题】
以下哪种车辆驶入ETC车辆车辆判定不通过 ___
A. 有入口信息
B. OBU和ETC卡车牌号码不一致
C. 不在追缴黑名单 内
D. 双片式OBU车辆的ETC卡正常插入
【单选题】
ETC/MTC混合出口车道判断ETC车辆无入口信息且无CPC卡，收费员输入实际车牌、车型和车种发起计费信息和入口信息查询，按（）进行处理。 ___
A. ETC车辆
B. 黑名单车辆
C. 非ETC车辆
D. ETC卡损坏车辆
【单选题】
绿通车未预约，车辆通行高速公路将按正常车辆计费扣费，如查验结果合格，客户可凭查验码通过预约平台申请通行费退费，预约平台收到客户退费申请后，由出口查验省份省中心什么 时候完成退费审核： ___
A. 每月第 6 个自然日前完成上月退费申请审核
B. 每月第7个自然日前完成上月退费申请审核
C. 每月第8个自然日前完成上月退费申请审核
D. 每月第9 个自然日前完成上月退费申请审核
【单选题】
调整后的《鲜活农产品品种目录》中生姜属于哪一类： ___
A. 葱蒜类
B. 豆类
C. 瓜类
D. 薯芋类
【单选题】
集装箱运输车辆通行高速公路享受优惠需： ___
A. 预约平台预约
B. 不需要预约
C. APP预约
D. 入口车道预约
【单选题】
无法读写或电量低于多少的复合通行卡不得进行调拨： ___
A. 8%
B. 9%
C. 10%
D. 11%
【单选题】
收费站多卡超过多少倍的卡必须及时回收,点卡入箱： ___
A. 1.1倍
B. 1.2倍
C. 2倍
D. 3倍
【单选题】
绿通影像记录资料保存期限不应低于（） ___
A. 2个月
B. 6个月
C. 12个月
D. 24个月
【单选题】
对于查验结果为不合格或假冒绿通车的车辆，应对不合格或假冒具体情况进行拍照取证，查验整体过程的影像记录资料在本地保存期限宜不低于（） ___
【单选题】
持ETC单卡客户，ETC卡仅作支付使用，不作为通行介质使用，入出口均按（ )车辆处理。___
A. MTC
B. 非MTC
C. ETC
D. 非ETC
【单选题】
如实际车牌或车型与纸质通行券上的车牌或车型不符，收费员以出口实际( )、车型和车种发起计费请求，根据获取到的计费信息进行收费。 ___
【单选题】
由于发行服务机构原因出现大车小标、车种不符等情况造成通行费损失的，应由（ ）先行垫付损失通行费，再由发行服务机构自行追缴漏收通行费。 ___
A. 公路管理单位
B. 银行
C. 市级发行服务机构
D. 省级发行服务机构
【单选题】
扣款账户变更实时生效，变更生效后产生的交易从新的扣款账户扣款，扣款账户变更前的交易在( )个自然日内扔可从原扣款账户扣款。扣款账户变更前的争议交易在（ ）个自然日内仍可在原扣款账户扣款 ___
A. 6，15
B. 3，7
C. 7，15
D. 6，10
【单选题】
无法读写或电量低于（ ）的CPC卡不得进行调拨或在车道发放 ___
【单选题】
各省中心应自交易发生之时起( )个自然日内完成单省 其他 交易 、单省 ETC 交易 拆分 ，并上传发票基础数据 至部联网中心。 ___
【单选题】
下面哪个不是收费业务 的评价指标（ ） ___
A. 车牌识别率
B. 车牌准确率
C. CPC 卡补充率
D.
E. TC 通行成功率
【单选题】
以下不属于内部稽核是（ ） ___
A. 发行稽核
B. 收费行为稽核
C. 运营管理稽核
D. 服务稽核
【单选题】
追缴黑名单管理考核指标，不包括（ ） ___
A. 当月追缴率
B. 追缴黑名单车辆处理有理投诉率
C. 追缴黑名单车辆信息录入错误率
D. 追缴黑名单车辆逃费金额追缴率
【单选题】
关于绿色通道政策判别释义错误的是？（ ） ___
A. 冷冻是指通过低温使肉品可以较长时间保存，其物理形态是坚硬的.
B. 冷藏是指通过较低的温度来保证肉品短期内的新鲜，其物理形态与鲜肉不一致的，享受“绿色通道”政策
C. 腐烂是指由于微生物的滋生而使鲜活农产品品质变化
D. 变质是指有新的物质产生或者物质的形态发生变化。
【单选题】
以下不属于CPC 卡调拨管理是（ ） ___
A. 跨省调拨
B. 省内调拨
C. 收费站内调拨
D. 跨路段调拨
【单选题】
，当各省份保有量超过或低于合理区间时，（ ）可发起调拨指令。 ___
A. 部联网中心
B. 省中心
C. 收费公路经营管理单位
D. 收费站
【单选题】
CPC卡库存日盘点：各收费站每个自然日 （ ）前对前一自然日的库存数量进行清点并在通行介质管理平台上进行登记，形成日盘点结果。 ___
A. 8点
B. 9点
C. 12点
D. 24点
【单选题】
以下关于《收费公路联网收费运营和服务规程 》术语定义描述错误的为（ ） ___
A. MTC/ETC 混合车道：指全时混合车道，MTC 和 ETC 车辆均可在车道有序交替通行。
B. —ETC 门架系统：在高速公路沿线断面建设的，具备通行费分段计费、车牌图像识别等功能的专用系统及配套设施。
C. 分段计费：将高速公路全线划分为若干路段（一般为最小收费单元），各路段内分别计算费额收费的制式，又称封闭式收费制式.
D. ETC 门架交易流水：ETC 门架系统对双片式 OBU 完成电子钱包交易，所产生的具有不可抵赖性的交易记录，作为清分结算依据。
【单选题】
下列持CPC卡计费原则哪个是正确的 ___
A. 后台系统>CPC卡内信息>全网可达最短路径。
B. CPC卡内信息>全网可达最短路径>后台系统
C. 全网可达最短路径>CPC卡内信息>后台系统
D. 全网可达最短路径>CPC卡内信息>车牌路径
【单选题】
全国取消省级收费站的日期是 ___
A. 2019年12月31号
B. 2020年1月1日
C. 2020年1月5日
D. 2019年12月1日79、全网稽核主要核心是下列正确的是 ( B )
【单选题】
省级稽核管理单位对运营管理单位的稽核频次为 ___
A. 每日抽查
B. 每周抽查
C. 每月抽查
D. 每季度抽查
【单选题】
ETC客户一般逃费行为稽核协查业务流程：相关收费公路经营管理单位应在（）个工作日内提交相关证据、核算补费金额并做责任认定；由省级稽核管理单位在（）个工作日内审核所辖收费公路经营管理单位提交的证据材料、补费金额及责任认定等相关信息。 ___
A. 3 2
B. 2 3
C. 1 3
D. 3 1
【单选题】
认定为客户责任的，系统同时生成补费信息，预生成追缴黑名单。发行服务机构自动下发状态名单，限制ETC通行，并通知客户（）个工作日内补交通行费； ___
【单选题】
一般投诉：双方协调处理时间共( )个自然日，其中发行服务机构（ ）个自然日 （含响应、回复客户结果时间），被投诉方（ ）个自然日（含响应、给出最终处 理意见时间），分别统计。 ___
A. 4、3、41
B. 4、1、 3
C. 3、1、4
D. 1、3、4
【单选题】
无法读写或电量低于（）的CPC卡不得进行调拨或在车道发放。 ___
【单选题】
各级卡管理机构均应以（）为单位进行CPC卡管理（车道应用除外），每个卡箱容量不宜超过（）张且为整百数。 ___
A. 保险箱、500
B. 卡箱、500
C. 保险箱、300
D. 卡箱、300
