【简答题】
常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
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【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
推荐试题
【单选题】
对MERS密切接触者的隔离观察期限为( )。
A. 7天
B. 10天
C. 14天
D. 21天
【单选题】
出入境航空器申请电讯检疫的，入境航空器在预计降落____前，出境航空器在关闭舱门( )前向海关申报。
A. 15分钟；20分钟
B. 20分钟；30分钟
C. 30分钟；20分钟
D. 30分钟；15分钟
【单选题】
对旅客采集咽漱液时，可选择( )给旅客漱口采样。
A. 病毒培养液
B. 自来水
C. 生理盐水
D. 蒸馏水
【单选题】
海关关员在进行可能产生气溶胶操作时，呼吸道有被气溶胶等污染的风险，应戴( )口罩。
A. 普通外科口罩
B. 防尘防护
C. N95级别或以上的医用防护
D. 16层纱布口罩
【单选题】
寨卡病毒病的主要传播途径是( )。
A. 蚊虫叮咬
B. 唾液
C. 体液
D. 握手
【单选题】
寨卡病毒感染的特殊皮疹是( )。
A. 荨麻疹
B. 花斑癣
C. 斑丘疹
D. 带状疱疹
【单选题】
肺结核的主要传播途经是( )。
A. 飞沫
B. 尘埃
C. 粪-口
D. 皮肤接触
【单选题】
流行性乙型脑炎的主要传播媒介为( )。
【单选题】
口岸核心能力建设达标的口岸方可开展( )业务。
A. 电讯检疫
B. 靠泊检疫
C. 锚地检疫
D. 随船检疫
【单选题】
对船上的染疫嫌疑人实施不超过该检疫传染病( )的留验或者就地诊验。
A. 潜伏期
B. 窗口期
C. 发病期
D. 感染时间
【单选题】
船方或者其代理人应当在船舶离境前( )内向海关申报，办理出境检验检疫手续。
A. 4小时
B. 6小时
C. 12小时
D. 24小时
【单选题】
采集皮肤上的疱疹液时，应使用( )进行局部皮肤消毒。
A. 5%碘伏
B. 0.1%醋酸氯已定
C. 75%酒精
D. 过氧化氢
【单选题】
怀疑为诺如病毒的小儿应重点留取的样本为( )。
A. 粪便排泄物
B. 食用过的面包
C. 血液
D. 咽拭子
【单选题】
有鼠类接触史且有呼吸道感染症状、剧烈头痛、恶心呕吐伴有烦躁不安、意识模糊等症状应重点排查的传染病是( )。
A. 中东呼吸综合征
B. 鼠疫
C. 人感染H7N9禽流感
D. 肺炭疽
【单选题】
流行性出血热的病原体属于( )。
A. 病毒
B. 细菌
C. 支原体
D. 螺旋体
【单选题】
典型急性菌痢病人大便呈( )。
A. 米泔水样
B. 柏油样
C. 粘液脓血
D. 灰陶土样
【单选题】
埃博拉出血热的潜伏期是( )。
A. 1-12天
B. 2-15天
C. 2-21天
D. 5-14天
【单选题】
引起霍乱流行的血清群有( )。
A. O1群
B. O1和O139
C. O1-O200群
D. O1和O2群
【单选题】
熟悉各种传染病潜伏期的主要意义在于( )。
A. 有助于传染病的诊断
B. 预测疫情
C. 确定检疫、医学观察、留验期限
D. 推测疾病预后
【单选题】
消化道传染病以( )为主要传播途径，一般在____季高发。
A. 粪－口；夏秋
B. 飞沫；夏秋
C. 粪－口；春夏
D. 飞沫；秋冬
【单选题】
对可疑病例进行采血等实验室检查时，需请旅客填写( )。
A. 《出入境人员携带物留验/处理凭证》
B. 《口岸传染病可疑病例筛查参考表》
C. 《入/出境特殊物品卫生检疫审批单》
D. 《采样知情同意书》
【单选题】
基孔肯雅热病例的典型临床表现中的“三联征”指的是：( )
A. 发热、关节痛/关节炎及皮疹三联征
B. 发热、肌肉痛及皮疹三联征
C. 发热、关节痛/关节炎及意识障碍三联征
D. 头痛、呼吸衰竭及剧烈抽搐三联征
【单选题】
根据《口岸传染病排查处置技术方案》，个人防护用品穿戴包括①手卫生，②戴医用防护口罩或全面型自吸过滤式呼吸器，③戴一次性工作帽，④穿医用一次性防护服，⑤戴防护眼罩或防护面屏，⑥戴一次性手套，⑦穿工作鞋、一次性鞋套或一次性防水靴套，⑧戴外层一次性手套，正确的顺序是( )。
A. ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧
B. ①②③⑤⑥④⑦⑧
C. ①③②⑤⑥④⑦⑧
D. ①③②⑤⑥⑦④⑧
【单选题】
在日常生活、学习、工作中，曾与呼吸道传染病疑似病例自其出现症状前( )起，有过较长时间近距离接触的人员判定为密切接触者。
【单选题】
霍乱的典型症状为( )。
A. 剧烈腹泻，水样便，迅速出现严重脱水，循环衰竭及肌肉痉挛
B. 剧烈头痛，全身出现瘀点，瘀斑，牙龈出血等
C. 咳嗽，胸痛，午后潮热，咯血
D. 淋巴结肿大、剧烈疼痛、高热、寒战、肺部炎症或有全身中毒症状
【单选题】
对于呼吸道传染病，消毒的重点对象是( )。
A. 病人所处的空间、排泄物、呕吐物、接触过的物品等
B. 病人所在的整艘船舶
C. 船舶所搭载的货物
D. 船上的食品
【单选题】
引起中东呼吸综合征的新型冠状病毒的主要宿主是( )。
A. 山羊
B. 单峰骆驼
C. 禽类
D. 偶蹄类动物
【单选题】
对蚊媒传染病的疑似病例和交通工具停留场所周边半径范围( )内实施彻底灭蚊和效果评价。
A. 100m
B. 200m
C. 400m
D. 500m
【单选题】
引起临床上凶险发作最常见的疟原虫是( )。
A. 间日疟原虫
B. 恶性疟原虫
C. 三日疟原虫
D. 卵形疟原虫
【单选题】
夏秋季节海边生食海鱼、凉菜或食品烹调加热不足引起的腹泻多与之有关的病原体是( )。
A. 诺如病毒
B. 肠出血性大肠杆菌O157:H7
C. 痢疾杆菌
D. 副溶血性弧菌
【单选题】
蛋白尿是( )的重要特点。
A. 肺鼠疫
B. 中东呼吸综合征
C. 基孔肯雅热
D. 流行性出血热
【单选题】
在口岸传染病排查处置中，应将( )作为开展排查处置的前提。
A. 流行病学调查
B. 医学排查
C. 样品采集
D. 个人防护
【单选题】
有蚊虫叮咬史，体温持续中等以上发热、常伴有头痛、颈项强直、恶心、呕吐，可出现意识障碍、抽搐、呼吸衰竭、剧烈头痛，应高度怀疑为( )疑似病例。
A. 黄热病
B. 日本脑炎
C. 西尼罗热
D. 登革热
【单选题】
腹痛腹泻、脓血粘液便，伴里急后重，发热，应高度怀疑为( )疑似病例。
A. 副溶血性弧菌感染
B. 轮状病毒感染
C. 诺如病毒感染
D. 细菌性痢疾
【单选题】
下列物品，( )不属于特殊物品。
A. 人用胰岛素针剂
B. 玻尿酸针剂
C. 流感病毒
D. 人胚胎干细胞
【单选题】
申请人的申请符合法定条件、标准的，直属海关应当自受理之日起( )内签发《入/出境特殊物品卫生检疫审批单》。
A. 5日
B. 10日
C. 15日
D. 20日
【单选题】
需实施后续监管的入境特殊物品，其使用单位应当在特殊物品入境后( )内，到目的地海关申报。
A. 5日
B. 10日
C. 20日
D. 30日
