【单选题】
需要聘请一位咨询专家为本项目提供技术咨询服务。 现在， 只知道这类咨询服务工作的性质， 还不知道究竟需要多少时日的咨询服务。 为了尽快签订咨询服务合同， 最好采用哪种合同类型？ （ ）
A. 总价合同
B. 成本补偿合同
C. 总价加经济价格调整合同
D. 时间和手段合同
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A. 具体的工作量还不清楚， 不宜采用总价合同。 B.虽然可以采用成本补偿合同， 但是D 更好。 C. 解释同 A。 D.正确答案。 题干中的内容特别符合时间和手段合同（ 即工料合同） 的适用 场景。 考点与页码： 不同合同类型的特征.《 指南》 第 471 ~ 472 页，《 解读》 第 248 页。
相关试题
【单选题】
在项目的执行阶段，一个新成员加入了项目团队。项目经理要求他先跟着一个经验丰富的老成员实习一个月。 这种工作跟随方式最有利于 （ ）。
A. 新成员与老成员发展个人友谊
B. 新成员迅速有效地融人团队
C. 新成员学习老成员的显性知识
D. 新成员学习老成员的隐性知识
【简答题】
攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
【简答题】
汽年自从发明以来使交通运输发生了草命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。但另ー方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾汽并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
【简答题】
常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
推荐试题
【单选题】
生产某零件的时间定额为 15 分／件，那么一个工作日，该零件的产量定额 ___
A. 32 件／班
B. 45 件／班
C. 35 件／班
D. 40 件／班
【单选题】
轴向定位误差较大 ___因此不能作为轴向定位加工有轴向尺寸精度工件 (A)
A. 圆锥心轴
B. 圆柱心轴
C. 圆锥销
D. 圆柱销
【单选题】
工件在小锥度芯轴上定位，可限制 个自由度 ___
【单选题】
采用车床的前、后顶尖定位时，限制了工件的 个自由度 ___
【单选题】
是由预先制造好的通用标准部件经组装而成的夹具 ___在产品变更时，可快速重新 组装成另外形式的夹具，以适应新产品装夹 (A)
A. 组合夹具
B. 专用夹具
C. 可调夹具
D. 通用夹具
【单选题】
一般说来，对工件加工表面的位置误差影响最大的是 ___
【单选题】
C.刀具误差 D.工件的内应力误差 11173.工件夹紧的三要素是 ___
A. 夹紧力的大小、夹紧力的方向、夹紧力的作用点
B. 工件变形小、夹具稳定可靠、定位准确
C. 夹紧力的大小、夹具的稳定性、夹具的准确性
D. 夹紧力要大、工件稳定、定位准确
【单选题】
镗削精度高的孔时，粗镗后，在工件上的切削热达到 后再进行精镗 ___
A. 热平衡
B. 热变形
C. 热膨胀
D. 热伸长
【单选题】
数控车床上切断时，防止产生振动的措施是 ___
【单选题】
C.增加刀头宽度 D.减小进给量 11176.车削加工时，减小 可以减小工件的表面粗糙度 ___
A. 副偏角
B. 主偏角
C. 刀尖角
D. 刃倾角
【单选题】
影响数控车床加工精度的因素很多，要提高加工工件的质量，有很多措施，但 不能提高加工精度 ___
A. 将绝对编程改变为增量编程
B. 正确选择车刀类型
C. 控制刀尖中心高误差
D. 减小刀尖圆弧半径对加工的影响
【单选题】
一带有键槽的传动轴，使用 45 钢并需淬火处理，外圆表面要求达 Ra0.8，尺寸精度 IT7，其加工工艺可为 ___
A. 粗车→精车→铣→热处理→粗磨→精磨
B. 粗车→铣→磨→热处理
C. 车→热处理→磨→铣
D. 车→磨→铣→热处理
【单选题】
粗车时选择切削用量应先选择较大的 ，这样才能提高效率 ___
【单选题】
关于积屑瘤， 的描述是不正确的 ___
A. 积屑瘤对精加工有利
B. 产生积屑瘤的的条件主要取决于切削温度.切屑与前刀面的摩擦系数等
C. 积屑瘤处于稳定状态时，可以代替刀尖进行切削
D. 积屑瘤的硬度比母体金属硬得多（约为母体金属的 2～3 倍）
【单选题】
影响刀具积屑瘤最主要的因素是 ___
A. 切削速度
B. 切削深度
C. 进给量
D. 刀具角度
【单选题】
容易引刀具积屑瘤的工件材料是 ___
A. 中碳钢
B. 低碳钢
C. 高碳钢
D. 铸铁
【单选题】
形成 的切削过程较平稳，切削力波动较小，已加工表面粗糙度值较小 ___
A. 带状切屑
B. 节状切屑
C. 粒状切屑
D. 崩碎切屑
【单选题】
由主切削刃直接切成的表面叫 ___
A. 切削表面
B. 切削平面
C. 已加工面
D. 待加工面
【单选题】
车削黄铜工件宜使用 ___
A. 干式切削
B. 矿物油
C. 硫化矿油
D. 水溶性切削剂
【单选题】
对淬硬件 硬度 HRC55 以上)的精加工，通常采用（ ）方法来完成，然而随着刀具材料发展及车床 尤其是数控车床)加工精度的提高，以硬态切削代替磨削来完成零件的最终加工已成为一个新的精加工途径 ___
A. 磨削加工
B. 锯削加工
C. 錾削加工
D. 锉削加工
【单选题】
机械零件的良好工艺性是指在一定生产条件下，以最小的劳动量，最低的加工成本，而制成 的零件，并且该零件具有最简单的安装和维护方法 ___
A. 能满足使用性能
B. 加工精度最高
C. 表面质量最好
D. 生产率最高
【单选题】
轴类零件的调质处理热处理工序应安排在 ___
A. 粗加工后，精加工前
B. 粗加工前
C. 精加工后
D. 渗碳后
【单选题】
切断刀主切削刃太宽，切削时容易产生 ___
【单选题】
刀具磨钝标准通常按照 的磨损值制定标准 ___
【单选题】
装配式复合刀具由于增加了机械连接部位，刀具的 会受到一定程度的影响 ___
A. 刚性
B. 硬度
C. 工艺性
D. 红硬性
【单选题】
机夹可转位车刀，刀片型号规则中“S”表示 ___
A. 四边形
B. 三角形
C. 五边形
D. 圆形
【单选题】
工件的刚性较差（如车细长轴），为减小 主偏角应选大些 ___
A. 径向力
B. 变形
C. 内应力
D. 轴向力
【单选题】
是利用计算机协助工艺人员进行工艺过程设计的技术，是把对产品本身进行定义 的数据转换成面向制造的数据的一个关键环节 ___
A. CAPP
B. GT
C. CIMS
D. NCP
【单选题】
国际标准化组织（ISO513-1975___）规定，将切削加工用硬质合金分为 P.M 和 K 三大类，其中 M 类相当于我国的 类硬质合金 (A)
【单选题】
数控机床面板上 AUTO 是指 ___
【单选题】
C.静态只读存储器 D.动态随机存储器 11199.低速切削刀具（如拉刀、板牙和丝锥等）的主要磨损形式为 ___
A. 硬质点磨损
B. 粘接磨损
C. 扩散磨损
D. 化学磨损
【单选题】
采用金刚石涂层的刀具不能加工 零件 ___
A. 碳素钢
B. 黄铜
C. 铝合金
D. 钛合金
【单选题】
专用刀具主要针对 生产中遇到的问题，提高产品质量和加工的效率，降低客户的 加工成本 ___
【单选题】
关于 CVD 涂层， 描述是不正确的 ___
A. CVD 对高速钢有极强的粘附性
B. CVD 是在 700～1050℃高温的环境下通过化学反应获得的
C. CVD 涂层具有高耐磨性
D. CVD 表示化学气相沉积
【单选题】
数控机床的加工程序由 程序内容和程序结束三部分组成 ___
A. 程序名
B. 程序代码
C. 程序地址
D. 程序指令
【单选题】
程序段 N60 G01 X100 Z50 中 N60 是 ___
A. 程序段号
B. 功能字
C. 坐标字
D. 结束符
【单选题】
当零件图尺寸为链联接（相对尺寸）标注时适宜用 编程 ___
A. 增量值编程
B. 绝对值编程
C. 两者混合
D. 先绝对值后相对值编程
【单选题】
由直线和圆弧组成的平面轮廓，编程时数值计算的主要任务是求各 坐标 ___
【单选题】
零件轮廓各几何元素间的联接点称为 ___
