【单选题】
需要聘请一位咨询专家为本项目提供技术咨询服务。 现在， 只知道这类咨询服务工作的性质， 还不知道究竟需要多少时日的咨询服务。 为了尽快签订咨询服务合同， 最好采用哪种合同类型？ （ ）
A. 总价合同
B. 成本补偿合同
C. 总价加经济价格调整合同
D. 时间和手段合同
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A. 具体的工作量还不清楚， 不宜采用总价合同。 B.虽然可以采用成本补偿合同， 但是D 更好。 C. 解释同 A。 D.正确答案。 题干中的内容特别符合时间和手段合同（ 即工料合同） 的适用 场景。 考点与页码： 不同合同类型的特征.《 指南》 第 471 ~ 472 页，《 解读》 第 248 页。
相关试题
【单选题】
在项目的执行阶段，一个新成员加入了项目团队。项目经理要求他先跟着一个经验丰富的老成员实习一个月。 这种工作跟随方式最有利于 （ ）。
A. 新成员与老成员发展个人友谊
B. 新成员迅速有效地融人团队
C. 新成员学习老成员的显性知识
D. 新成员学习老成员的隐性知识
【简答题】
攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
【简答题】
汽年自从发明以来使交通运输发生了草命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。但另ー方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾汽并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
【简答题】
常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
推荐试题
【单选题】
某大医院眼科医生第2天要为一位患者做角膜移植手术，当天晚上发现准备的角膜不见了，若患者第2天做不了手术，将有完全失明的危险，于是该医生到医院太平间偷偷摘取了一位刚刚死亡患者的角膜。第2天，手术很成功。但不久，死亡患者的家属发现角膜不见了，状告了该医生。关于这起案件，下列哪种说法是正确的___
A. 该医生没有征得死亡病人家属同意，自行摘走角膜，违反了知情同意权
B. 该医生为了抢救患者才摘走角膜，他的做法没有错误
C. 该病人已死亡，不用征求家属的同意
D. 医生有自主权摘走角膜，但最好跟家属商量一下
E. 该医生不用请示上级同意，也不用和家属商量
【单选题】
护理人员最基本的道德义务是___
A. 完全按照病人的意愿进行护理
B. 服从医院领导的命令
C. 为病人尽职尽责，帮助其恢复健康
D. 积极配合医生的治疗方案
E. 不接受病人的礼物
【单选题】
医德评价的标准不包含___
A. 有利
B. 自主
C. 公正
D. 互助
E. 奉献
【单选题】
一因车祸受重伤的男子被送去医院急救，因没带押金，医生拒绝为病人办理住院手续，当病人家属拿来钱时，已错过了抢救最佳时机，病人死亡。本案例违背了病人权利的哪一点___
A. 享有自主权
B. 享有知情同意权
C. 享有保密和隐私权
D. 享有基本的医疗权
E. 享有参与治疗权
【单选题】
生物医学模式向生物－心理－社会医学模式的转变，引起了医德的一系列变化，但应除外___
A. 医德根本宗旨的变化
B. 医德意识的变化
C. 医德理论的变化
D. 促进了生命伦理学的诞生
E. 医德规范的变化
【单选题】
医学伦理的"尊重"原则不包括___
A. 尊重患者及其家属的自主性或决定
B. 尊重患者的一切主观意愿
C. 治疗要获得患者的知情同意
D. 保守患者的秘密
E. 保守患者的隐私
【单选题】
医德实践的具体内容不包括___
A. 医德评价
B. 医德规范体系
C. 医德教育
D. 医德修养
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
护士有时要对病人保密，但应除外___
A. 使病人悲观失望的预后
B. 有心理压力的诊断
C. 医护人员姓名和职称
D. 医护人员家庭情况
【单选题】
下列有关伦理义务的理解不正确的是___
A. 伦理义务是自觉履行的
B. 护理人员应对社会尽义务
C. 伦理义务可以增强护理人员的责任感
D. 伦理义务是个人对社会或他人所负的道德责任
E. 履行伦理义务是与行使一定的权利联系在一起的
【单选题】
某女患者，40岁，企图自杀，服用大量巴比妥严重中毒，送来医院时，呼吸已经停止。马上对病人进行洗胃，无效。在没有其他对抗措施的条件下，采用了在当时还没有推广的人工肾透析治疗法进行抢救，收到了很好的疗效。为了抢救病人，采用了治疗性试验。对此做法，下面说法错误的是___
A. 动机是好的，但得失结果一时难以下结论
B. 是符合医学道德的医学行为
C. 即使是抢救成功，也不合乎道德规范
D. 即使不幸造成死亡或伤残，也不能逆推动机不好
E. 本案例医生的选择是正确的
【单选题】
为了切实做到尊重患者自主性决定，医生向患者提供信息时要避免___
A. 理解
B. 诱导
C. 开导
D. 适度
E. 适量
【单选题】
有关原发性痛经。错误的说法是___
A. 多见于未婚或未孕妇女
B. 月经来潮前数小时即出现
C. 常发生在月经初潮后l一2年
D. 伴面色苍白，出冷汗
E. 生殖器官多有器质性病变
【单选题】
肠结核的好发部位是___
A. 直肠、乙状结肠
B. 降结肠
C. 横结肠
D. 升结肠
E. 回盲部
【单选题】
按热量计算，sl'g婴儿每日需要8％糖牛乳量为___
A. 100～1l0ml
B. 200~220ml
C. 400～440ml
D. 500～550ml
E. 600～660ml
【单选题】
骨盆轴指___
A. 骨盆腔中心线
B. 骨盆腔各平面中心线
C. 骨盆腔各平面假想线
D. 贯穿骨盆腔各平面弯曲的弓状线
E. 贯穿骨盆腔各平面中心点的假想轴线，呈弯曲弓状线
【单选题】
在观察补液效果时。若病儿出现眼睑水肿。则提示___
A. 输入葡萄糖液体过多
B. 输入电解质液体过多
C. 输入葡萄糖液体过少
D. 输入电解质液体过少
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
心肺复苏后，如患者有气管插管，该插管不得超过___
A. 24h
B. 48h
C. 72h
D. 84h
E. 12h
【单选题】
某房间长4m、宽3m、高3m。用食醋熏蒸消毒空气，食醋用量为___
A. 100ml
B. 120ml
C. 140ml
D. 160ml
E. 180ml
【单选题】
绷带包扎，起始和终末常采用___
A. "8"形包扎法
B. 螺旋形包扎法
C. 回反形包扎法
D. 蛇形包扎法
E. 环形包扎法
【单选题】
成年男性病人拟行胃大部切除术，第1助手铺无菌巾的顺序为___
A. 下方→上方→对侧→同侧
B. 上方→下方→对侧→同侧
C. 同侧→对侧→上方→下方
D. 同侧→对侧→下方→上方
E. 对侧→同侧→上方→下方
【单选题】
骑跨伤易引起尿道损伤的部位是___
A. 尿道口
B. 尿道球部
C. 尿道膜部
D. 前列腺部
E. 尿道中段
【单选题】
子宫的功能不包括___
A. 产生女性激素
B. 形成月经
C. 精子进入输卵管的通道
D. 可孕育胎儿
E. 将胎儿娩出
【单选题】
尿蛋白定量标本瓶中的防腐剂是___
A. 甲苯5ml
B. 稀盐酸5ml
C. 甲醛5ml
D. 碳酸5ml
E. 浓盐酸5ml
【单选题】
全身化脓性感染出现转移性脓肿的是___
A. 败血症
B. 菌血症
C. 毒血症
D. 脓血症
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
库斯莫尔呼吸特征是___
A. 呼吸幅度由浅至深，再浅至停
B. 呼吸与暂停相交替
C. 呼吸表浅、快速
D. 呼吸深大、频率稍快
E. 呼吸急促、有屏气
【单选题】
佩普劳(Peplau)将护患关系的发展分为四个时期，其中不包括___
A. 熟悉期
B. 确定期
C. 开拓期
D. 解决期
E. 结束期
【单选题】
擦洗棉布上的陈旧血渍应用___
A. 乙醇
B. 草酸
C. 过氧乙酸
D. 漂白粉澄清液
E. 过氧化氢
【单选题】
放疗病人的皮肤护理措施不正确的是___
A. 局部皮肤保持干燥
B. 切忌用肥皂、粗毛巾擦拭
C. 防止阳光直射
D. 照射部位常规涂乙醇
E. 告知病人穿宽松柔软、吸湿性强的内衣
【单选题】
剖宫产术后护理中。下列哪项不对___
A. 术后平卧，次日改半卧位
B. 术后12h内密切注意阴道流血情况
C. 术后可立即拔出留置导尿管
D. 保持外阴清洁
E. 术后2～3天，可坐起
【单选题】
以下移植方法哪一类存活率最高___
A. 自体移植
B. 同质移植
C. 充分配血及组织配型后移植
D. 同种异体移植
E. 异种异体移植
【单选题】
引起婴幼儿缺铁性贫血的最根本的原因是___
A. 体内铁缺乏
B. 铁的摄入不足
C. 生长发育快，需铁量增加
D. 某些疾病的影响
E. 铁丢失过多
【单选题】
宫腔节育器放置的时间，不妥当的是___
A. 哺乳期结束时
B. 人工流产术后即放置
C. 月经干净后1周内
D. 剖宫产后15个月
E. 自然分娩后满3个月
【单选题】
成人使用人工呼吸机，潮气量的标准是每千克体重___
A. 5ml
B. 6ml
C. 8ml
D. 17ml
E. 12ml
【单选题】
儿童时期哪个系统发育最晚___
A. 生殖系统
B. 淋巴系统
C. 神经系统
D. 呼吸系统
E. 循环系统
【单选题】
肠鸣音活跃见于___
A. 急性肠炎
B. 急性胰腺炎
C. 肠麻痹
D. 消化性溃疡
E. 肝硬化
【单选题】
卡介苗初种的时间一般为___
A. 生后2～3天至2个月内
B. 3个月
C. 4～6个月
D. 8～12个月
E. 2岁
【单选题】
经腹股沟三角突出的疝是___
A. 股疝
B. 脐疝
C. 切口疝
D. 腹股沟直疝
E. 腹股沟斜疝
【单选题】
重症肺炎患儿．突然口吐粉红色泡沫痰。下列处理哪项正确___
A. 大量间歇氧气吸入
B. 小量间歇氧气吸入
C. 吸入50％乙醇湿化的氧气
D. 持续高流量氧气吸入
E. 持续低流量氧气吸入
【单选题】
胆固醇结石和胆色素结石分别又称为___
A. 代谢性结石，感染性结石
B. 感染性结石，代谢性结石
C. 黑结石，感染性结石
D. 代谢性结石，黑结石
E. 混合性结石，黑结石
【单选题】
支原体肺炎治疗应选择哪种抗生素___
A. 青霉素
B. 氨苄青霉素
C. 头孢噻肟
D. 庆大霉素
E. 红霉素
