【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
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1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌—俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。
相关试题
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
【单选题】
采用粉迹法监测鼠类密度时，滑石粉块的尺寸是______。___
A. 20cm×20cm
B. 30cm×30cm
C. 40cm×40cm
D. 50cm×50cm
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫幼虫监测指标。___
A. 容器指数
B. 刺叮指数
C. 房屋指数
D. 布雷图指数
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫成虫监测方法。___
A. 人帐诱法
B. 人工小时法
C. 小黑板法
D. 诱蚊器收集法
推荐试题
【单选题】
ZYJ7-220/1800电液转辙机动作时间不大于_______。___
A. 8s
B. 12.5s
C. 17.5s
D. 24s
【单选题】
ZYJ7-220/1800电液转辙机单线电阻不大于_______。___
A. 30Ω
B. 45Ω
C. 54Ω
D. 58Ω
【单选题】
ZYJ7-A220/1800电液转辙机动作时间不大于_______。___
A. 8s
B. 9s
C. 17.5s
D. 24s
【单选题】
ZYJ7-B220/1800电液转辙机动作时间不大于_______。___
A. 8.5s
B. 9s
C. 17.5s
D. 24s
【单选题】
ZYJ7-E180/1800电液转辙机动作时间不大于_______。___
A. 3.8s
B. 5.5s
C. 7.5s
D. 9s
【单选题】
ZYJ7-F180/4000电液转辙机额定转换力为_______。___
A. 3kN
B. 4kN
C. 5kN
D. 6kN
【单选题】
ZYJ7-F180/4000电液转辙机动作时间不大于_______。___
A. 3.8s
B. 6s
C. 7.5s
D. 9s
【单选题】
ZYJ7-G220/1800电液转辙机动作时间不大于_______。___
A. 3.8s
B. 6s
C. 7.5s
D. 10.5s
【单选题】
ZYJ7-J170/4000电液转辙机动作时间不大于_______。___
A. 3.8s
B. 6s
C. 7.5s
D. 10.5s
【单选题】
ZYJ7-K130/4000电液转辙机动作时间不大于_______。___
A. 3.8s
B. 5s
C. 7.5s
D. 10.5s
【单选题】
ZYJ7-L220/4000电液转辙机动作时间不大于_______。___
A. 3.8s
B. 5s
C. 8s
D. 10.5s
【单选题】
ZYJ7-N220/1800电液转辙机动作时间不大于_______。___
A. 3.8s
B. 5s
C. 8s
D. 12s
【单选题】
ZYJ7GZ-220/1800电液转辙机动作时间不大于_______。___
A. 3.8s
B. 5s
C. 8.5s
D. 12s
【单选题】
ZYJ7-P220/4200电液转辙机动作时间不大于_______。___
A. 3.8s
B. 5s
C. 12s
D. 15s
【单选题】
ZYJ7-220/1800电液转辙机动作压力不大于_______。___
A. 9.5MPa
B. 10.8MPa
C. 12.0MPa
D. 12.5MPa
【单选题】
ZYJ7-220/1800电液转辙机溢流压力不大于_______。___
A. 9.5MPa
B. 10.8MPa
C. 12.0MPa
D. 12.5MPa
【单选题】
ZYJ7-220/1800电液转辙机溢流时拉力约为_______。___
A. 2.5kN
B. 2.7kN
C. 3kN
D. 3.8kN
【单选题】
ZYJ7-120/4200电液转辙机溢流时拉力约为_______。___
A. 2.5kN
B. 2.7kN
C. 3kN
D. 5.5kN
【单选题】
ZYJ7-J170/4000电液转辙机额定转换力为_______。___
A. 2.5kN
B. 2.7kN
C. 4kN
D. 5.5kN
【单选题】
500型万用表表盘第_______条(从上到下)标有R或Ω，指示的是电阻值。[211000000]___
【单选题】
500型万用表表盘第_______条标有∽和VA，指示的是交、直流电压和直流电流值。[211000000]___
【单选题】
500型万用表表盘第_______条标有10V，指示的是10V的交流电压值。[211000000]___
【单选题】
500型万用表表盘第_______条标有dB，指示的是音频电平。[221000000]___
【单选题】
为了使PNP型晶体三极管工作于饱和区，必须保证_______。[232010102]___
A. 发射极正偏，集电极正偏
B. 发射极正偏，集电极反偏
C. 发射极正偏，集电极零偏
D. 发射极反偏，集电极正偏
【单选题】
500型万用表表盘符号含义A-V-Ω表示可测量_______。[222000000]___
A. 电压和电阻
B. 电流和电压
C. 电流、电压及电阻
D. 功率、电压及电阻
【单选题】
500型万用表表盘符号含义45-65-1000Hz表示_______。[222000000]___
A. 使用频率范围为1000Hz以下，工作电压为45V～65V
B. 使用频率范围为1000Hz以上，工作电压为45V～65V
C. 使用频率范围为1000Hz以下，标准工频范围为45Hz～65Hz
D. 使用频率范围为1000Hz以上，标准工频范围为45Hz～65Hz
【单选题】
500型万用表表盘符号含义2000Ω/V/DC表示_______。[222000000]___
A. 直流挡的量限为2000V
B. 交流挡的量限为2000V
C. 直流挡的灵敏度为2000Ω/V
D. 交流挡的灵敏度为2000Ω/V
【单选题】
对功率放大电路的最基本要求是_______。[332010102]___
A. 输出信号电压大
B. 输出信号电流大
C. 输出信号电压和电流均大
D. 输出信号电压大，电流小
【单选题】
对于全波整流电路，整流系数为_______。[322010102]___
A. 0.45
B. 0.65
C. 0.75
D. 0.9
【单选题】
变压器的满载测试是检验变压器的_______。[232000000]___
A. 功率因数
B. 输出功率
C. 输出电压
D. 输出电流
【单选题】
_______描述的只是空间每一点的磁场。[231000000]___
【单选题】
在振荡回路中，当外加电源的频率与回路固有振荡频率相同时所发生的现象，称为_______。[232000000]___
【单选题】
串联谐振又叫_______。[332010102]___
A. 电流谐振
B. 电压谐振
C. 电感谐振
D. 电容谐振
【单选题】
并联谐振又叫_______。[332010102]___
A. 电流谐振
B. 电压谐振
C. 电感谐振
D. 电容谐振
【单选题】
_______不是串联谐振电路的特征。[332010102]___
A. 电容中电流等于电感中的电流
B. 电阻上的电压等于电路中的端电压
C. 电感、电容上的电压UC=UL=QU(Q为品质因数)
D. 谐振时电路阻抗最小，为纯阻性，电流最大
【单选题】
_______不是并联谐振电路的特征。[332010102]___
A. 电容中电流等于电感中的电流
B. 电阻上的电压等于电路中的端电压
C. 电感、电容上的电流IC=IL=QI(Q为品质因数)
D. 谐振时电路阻抗最大，Z=L/RC，电流最小
【单选题】
47万用表表盘第_______条标有∽和VA，指示的是交、直流电压和直流电流值。[211000000]___
【单选题】
14型万用表面板装有转换开关一只，零欧姆调零器一只和接线端子_______。[211000000]___
【单选题】
用数字表测量交直流电流时_______。[211000000]___
A. 红表笔插入V/Ω孔，黑表笔插入COM孔
B. 红表笔插入DB孔，黑表笔插入COM孔
C. 红表笔插入MACX孔，黑表笔插入COM孔
D. 红表笔插入mA孔或10A孔，黑表笔插入COM孔
【单选题】
用数字表测量电阻时_______。[222000000]___
A. 红表笔插入V/Ω孔，黑表笔插入COM孔
B. 红表笔插入DB孔，黑表笔插入COM孔
C. 红表笔插入MACX孔，黑表笔插入COM孔
D. 红表笔插入mA孔或10A孔，黑表笔插入COM孔
