【简答题】
攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
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【简答题】
汽年自从发明以来使交通运输发生了草命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。但另ー方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾汽并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
【简答题】
常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
推荐试题
【单选题】
关于自动油门（A/T）说法正确的是（）___
A. 只能自动方式接通
B. 只能人工方式接通
C. 可以人工或自动方式接通
D. 当接通A/P后才能以人工或自动方式接通
【单选题】
何时可对AFS计算机进行安全测试___
A. 在地面
B. 在空中
C. 空中/地面均可以，FCU只能在地面进行安全测试除外
D. 仅在地面，只有FCU还可在空中进行安全测试
【单选题】
控制FADEC的A/T信号来源于（）___
A. FCU
B. FMGC
C. 油门杆
D. A+B+C
【单选题】
零燃油重量可通过什么页面输入___
A. PERF页面
B. F-PLAN页面
C. INIT首页
D. INIT次页
【单选题】
偏航阻尼用来实现（）___
A. 消除荷兰滚
B. 协调转弯
C. 发动机推力失效补偿
D. A+B+C
【单选题】
如何解除a迎角保护推力方式（）___
A. 人工解除
B. 自动解除
C. 不能解除
D. A+B
【单选题】
如何进入MCDU上的起飞页面___
A. 通过MCDU上的TAKEOFF键
B. 通过MCDU上的PERF键
C. 通过MCDU上的DATA键
D. 通过MCDU上的INIT键
【单选题】
如何设置AFS的人工选择参数___
A. 设置并按压FCU上相应的旋钮
B. 设置并拉出FCU上相应的旋钮
C. 通过MCDU输入设置
D. A+B+C
【单选题】
若PFD速度带上出现两条黄色的短线，表示___
A. 飞机当前构型的最大选择速度
B. 在下一个襟翼放出位置时的最大速度
C. 最小起飞速度
D. 飞机当前构型的最经济速度
【单选题】
若启动FAC的安全测试，需断开其电源多长时间___
A. 15秒
B. 1分钟
C. 3分钟
D. 7分钟
【单选题】
属于AFS系统的部件为（）___
A. FMGC+FAC+MCDU+SFCC
B. FMGC+FAC+MCDU+ELAC
C. FMGC+FAC+FCU+MCDU
D. FMGC+FAC+FCU+SEC
【单选题】
属于AFS系统的计算机共有几部（）___
【单选题】
下列部件属于短期控制行为的是（）___
A. FAC
B. FCU
C. MCDU
D. FADEC
【单选题】
下列部件属于长期控制行为的是（）___
A. FAC
B. FCU
C. MCDU
D. FADEC
【单选题】
下列哪种情况下，A/T会自动生效（）___
A. 风切变探测
B. 近地警告探测
C. 失速探测
D. 迎角保护探测
【单选题】
下列哪种情况下，A/T可以接通___
A. A/P/FD衔接在起飞方式
B. 当探测到a迎角保护时
C. RA>100ft
D. A+B+C
【单选题】
下列什么情况下可确认A/T接通有效___
A. FCU上A/T按钮灯亮
B. FMA上A/T状态显示为兰色
C. FMA上A/T状态显示为白色
D. 油门杆不移动
【单选题】
下面哪个部件可以在空中进行安全测试()___
A. FMGC
B. MCDU
C. FCU
D. FAC
【单选题】
下面哪个功能不是FAC提供的（）___
A. 偏航阻尼
B. 方向舵配平
C. 水平安定面配平
D. 方向舵行程限制
【单选题】
下面哪些部件用来实现FMGC的功能（）___
A. MCDU+方向舵配平旋钮
B. FCU+方向舵配平旋钮
C. MCDU+FCU
D. MCDU+FCU+方向舵配平旋钮
【单选题】
一个完整的飞行计划可分为几种___
A. 第一飞行计划和第二飞行计划
B. 横向部分和垂直部分
C. 主飞行计划和临时飞行计划
D. 主飞行计划和备用飞行计划
【单选题】
以下什么情况下A/P会脱开()___
A. 人工操纵侧杆
B. 人工操纵脚蹬
C. 人工操纵油门杆
D. A+B
【单选题】
在ARC、PLAN方式中，什么FM信息显示在ND上___
A. 飞行计划数据、飞机位置和风矢量
B. 飞行计划数据、飞机位置和被调谐的导航台数据
C. 飞行计划数据、决断高度和横向航迹偏离
D. A+B+C
【单选题】
在FE计算中，为什么要使用VLS速度___
A. 防止速度过低
B. 防止速度超限
C. 在1台发动机故障时作为最佳速度
D. 显示速度趋势
【单选题】
在地面关于A/P说法正确的是___
A. 不可能接通A/P
B. 随时可以接通A/P
C. 发动机关车时，不能接通A/P
D. 发动机运转时，不能接通A/P
【单选题】
在独立方式下有关FMGC工作情况说法正确的是___
A. 左右FMGC的FM功能是独立的，并且分别提供左右侧的控制
B. 左右FMGC的FM功能是独立的，主FMGC提供左右侧控制
C. 左右FMGC的FG功能是独立的，并且分别提供左右侧的控制
D. 左右FMGC的FG功能是独立的，主FMGC提供左右侧控制
【单选题】
在方向舵行程限制器（RTL）双通道故障时，其控制逻辑为___
A. 方向舵全行程
B. 方向舵最小行程
C. 方向舵保持以前的行程
D. 在缝翼放出时，方向舵全行程
【单选题】
在飞行过程中，偏航阻尼的控制指令由谁提供___
A. FAC
B. FMGC
C. ELAC
D. A+B+C
【单选题】
在两个RTL（方向舵行程控制器）都失效时，何时恢复方向舵全行程控制___
A. 放下起落架
B. 放出缝翼
C. 放出扰流板
D. 发动机收回至最小位
【单选题】
在起飞时，若A/P1已经接通，这时如果衔接A/P2会出现什么情况___
A. A/P1继续工作，A/P2备用
B. A/P2工作，A/P1备用
C. A/P2工作，A/P1断开
D. A/P1+A/P2同时工作
【单选题】
在什么情况下，FAC不能提供风切变警告___
A. 当放出襟/缝翼时
B. 当襟/缝翼完全放出时
C. 当收进襟/缝翼时
D. 当襟/缝翼完全收进时
【单选题】
在什么情况下，FAC不能提供风切变警告（）___
A. 当放出襟/缝翼
B. 当襟/缝翼完全放出时
C. 当收进襟/缝翼时
D. 襟/缝翼完全收进时
【单选题】
在下列什么情况下，FAC控制按钮上的OFF白灯亮()___
A. FAC故障
B. FAC按钮未按下
C. FAC按钮按下但FAC未接通
D. A+B+C
【单选题】
在下列什么情况下，FMGC2为主用计算机___
A. 只要FD2接通
B. A/P1+A/P2接通
C. FD1+FD2接通
D. 只要A/T2接通
【单选题】
在巡航阶段，哪些舵面执行A/P垂直方式的指令___
A. 副翼
B. 升降舵和水平安定面
C. 扰流板
D. 方向舵
【单选题】
长时间按压油门杆上脱开电门会导致___
A. A/T不能接通
B. A/T不能脱开
C. A/T在下一个航段才能接通
D. 无影响
【单选题】
着陆等级显示在什么上面___
A. EWD
B. FCU
C. FMA
D. 着陆等级指示器
【单选题】
正常情况下，用于A/T衔接有效的正确油门杆（TLA）位置是什么___
A. 至少一部油门杆大于CL位
B. 至少一部油门杆大于FLX/MCT位
C. 左右油门杆被放在CL位
D. 左右油门杆被放在FLX/MCT位
【单选题】
装载导航数据库时，要首先通过什么进行___
A. FMGC1
B. FMGC2
C. FMGC1或2
D. PDL
【单选题】
自动飞行系统（AFS）核心计算机包括（）___
A. 2部FMGC和2部FAC
B. 2部FMGC和3部FAC
C. 3部FMGC和2部FAC
D. 3部FMGC和3部FAC
