【简答题】
攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
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【简答题】
汽年自从发明以来使交通运输发生了草命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。但另ー方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾汽并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
【简答题】
常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
推荐试题
【单选题】
若要使用多个文件，为了便于管理，可使用___。
A. 文件夹
B. 文件组
C. 复制数据库
D. 数据库脱机
【单选题】
在SQL Server 中，用来更改数据库名称的系统存储过程是___。
A. sp_dbhelp
B. sp_db
C. sp_help
D. sp_renamedb
【单选题】
___是对数据库进行插入、删除、修改和查询等基本操作。
A. 数据定义
B. 数据操纵
C. 内模式
D. 外模式
【单选题】
在Transact-SQL语句中，建立表时用到的命令是___。
A. CREATE
B. BUILD
C. CLEAR
D. REMOVE
【单选题】
SQL语言中，删除表中数据用到的命令是___。
A. DELETE
B. DROP
C. CLEAR
D. REMOVE
【单选题】
有一个关系：学生（学号，姓名，所在系），规定学号不能为空、不能重复，这一规则属于___。
A. 实体完整性约束
B. 关键字完整性约束
C. 参照完整性约束
D. 用户自定义完整性约束
【单选题】
以下关于外键和相应的主键之间的关系的说法中，正确的是___。
A. 外键并不一定要与相应的主键同名
B. 外键一定要与相应的主键同名
C. 外键一定要与相应的主键同名而且唯一
D. 外键一定要与相应的主键同名，但并不一定唯一
【单选题】
在Transace-SQL语句中修改表结构时应使用的命令是___。
A. UPDATE
B. INSERT
C. ALTER
D. MODIFY
【单选题】
要限制输入到列中的值的范围，应使用___约束。
A. CHECK
B. PRIMARY KEY
C. FOREIGN KEY
D. UNIQUE
【单选题】
如果要存储的数据是带小数位的数据，应使用___做为数据类型。
A. 数字数据类型
B. 字符型
C. 日期时间型
D. 货币型
【单选题】
在一个学生关系中，能够成为关键字(或称主码)的属性是___。
【单选题】
给数据表中某列更名的系统存储过程是___。
A. Sp_rename
B. Sp_helpdb
C. Sp_droprole
D. Sp_renamedb
【单选题】
如果希望统计学生表中选修面向对象程序设计课程的学生的人数，那么语句中应该包含___。
A. SELECT MIN (*) AS 学生人数 FROM 学生表 WHERE 课程=‘面向对象程序设计’
B. SELECT MAX (*) AS学生人数FROM 学生表 WHERE课程=‘面向对象程序设计’
C. SELECT AVG (*) AS学生人数FROM 学生表 WHERE课程=‘面向对象程序设计’
D. SELECT COUNT (*) AS学生人数FROM 学生表 WHERE课程=‘面向对象程序设计’
【单选题】
在Transact-SQL语句中，条件“Sage BETWEEN 18 AND 22”表示年龄在18岁至22岁之间，且___。
A. 包括18岁和22岁
B. 不包括18岁和22岁
C. 包括18岁但不包括22岁
D. 包括18岁但不包括20岁
【单选题】
下列聚合函数中正确的是___。
A. SUM（*）
B. MAX（*）
C. COUNT（*）
D. AVG（*）
【单选题】
查询学生成绩信息时，结果按成绩降序排列，下列语句中正确的是___。
A. ODER
B. Y Grade B、ORDER BY Grade DESC
C. ORDER BY Grade ASC
D. ORDER BY Grade DISTINCT
【单选题】
在SQL Server 2008中，下列关于通配符的操作中，范围最大的是___。
A. name LIKE′abc#′
B. name LIKE ′abc_d%′
C. name LIKE′abc%′
D. name LIKE′%abc%′
【单选题】
与表达式：成绩BETWEEN 0 AND 100 等效的表达式是___。
A. 成绩>0 and 100
B. 成绩>=0 and <=100
C. 成绩>=0 and 成绩<=100
D. 成绩>0 and 成绩<100
【单选题】
SQL中查询保存结果到表语句的是___。
A. INSERT INTO
B. GROUP BY
C. ORDER BY
D. INSERT JION
【单选题】
两表连接，包括左表的所有行，不包括右表的不匹配行的外连接称为___。
A. 内连接
B. 左外连接
C. 右外连接
D. 全连接
【单选题】
如果统计所有职工的总工资，用到的聚合函数是___。
A. SUM
B. COUNT
C. FIRST
D. STDEV
【单选题】
“Create Unique Index AAA On学生表(学号)”将在学生表上创建名为AAA的___。
A. 惟一索引
B. 聚集索引
C. 复合索引
D. 唯一聚集索引
【单选题】
sp_help属于哪一种存储过程___？
A. 、系统存储过程
B. 、 用户定义存储过程
C. 、 扩展存储过程
D. 、 其他
【单选题】
存储过程中定义输出参数使用的关键字是___。
A. 、input
B. 、 output
C. 、 extend
D. 、 outlook
【单选题】
用于显示存储过程的参数及其数据类型的系统存储过程是___。
A. 、sp_helptext
B. 、sp_renamedb
C. 、sp_help
D. 、 sp_rename
【单选题】
在SQL Server中，触发器不具有___类型。
A. INSERT触发器
B. UPDATE触发器
C. DELETE触发器
D. 、SELECT触发器
【单选题】
关于触发器，下列说法错误的是___。
A. 触发器是一种特殊类型的存储过程
B. DDL触发器包括INSERT触发器、UPDATE触发器、DELETE触发器等基本触发器
C. 触发器可以同步数据库中的相关数据表，进行级联更改
D. DDL触发器和DML触发器可以通过CREATE TRIGGER语句来创建，都是为了响应事件而被激发的。
【单选题】
可以响应INSERT语句的触发器是___。
A. INSERT触发器
B. DELETE触发器
C. UPDATE触发器
D. DDL触发器
【单选题】
可以响应CREATE TABLE语句的触发器是___。
A. INSERT触发器
B. DELETE触发器
C. UPDATE触发器
D. DDL触发器
【单选题】
删除触发器mytri的正确命令是___。
A. DELECT mytri
B. TRUNCATE mytri
C. DROP mytri
D. REMMOVE mytri
【单选题】
用户使用SQL Server时，通常需要考虑两个安全性阶段___。
A. 登录验证、操作验证
B. 身份验证、权限认证
C. 操作验证、登录验证
D. 权限认证、身份验证
【单选题】
在SQL Server中，每个数据库一般都有两个默认的用户，他们是___。
A. DBO和GUEST
B. MASTER和ADMIN
C. ADMINISTRATOR和GUEST
D. SA和DBO
【单选题】
允许被授权用户可以把权限转授给别人的关键词是___。
A. Deny
B. Grant
C. Revoke
D. With grant option
【单选题】
为便于对用户及权限的管理，可以将一组具有相同权限的用户组织在一起，这一组具有相同权限的用户就称为___。
A. 系统用户
B. DBA
C. 角色
D. 数据库用户
【单选题】
数据库应用程序开发中，概念设计阶段描述数据库概念模型的最主要方法是___。
A. E-R模型
B. 编写数据字典
C. 建立逻辑数据模型
D. 建立概念模型
【单选题】
关系数据库规范化是为解决关系数据库中___问题而引入的。
A. 插入异常、删除异常和数据冗余
B. 提高查询速度
C. 减少数据操作的复杂性
D. 保证数据的安全性和完整性。
【单选题】
关系数据库设计理论中，起核心作用的是___。
A. 范式
B. 模式设计
C. 函数依赖
D. 数据完整性
【单选题】
在现实世界中客观存在并能相互区别的事物称为___。
【单选题】
在数据库设计的需求阶段中，业务流图一般采用___表示。
A. 程序结构图
B. 数据流图
C. 程序框架
D. E-R图
