【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
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相关试题
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
【单选题】
采用粉迹法监测鼠类密度时，滑石粉块的尺寸是______。___
A. 20cm×20cm
B. 30cm×30cm
C. 40cm×40cm
D. 50cm×50cm
推荐试题
【单选题】
工长每月不少于（）次对道岔维修作业质量进行全面自查回检和现场复核。 ___
【单选题】
专业工程师每（）不少于1次对各工班管内道岔维修质量进行全面检查 ___
【单选题】
不合格道岔整修后，在（）分及以上者，可评为合格。 ___
【单选题】
60kg/m钢轨9号单开道岔（）顶铁处冰雪必须彻底清除干净，保障该处尖轨内侧不得遗留冰雪。 ___
A. 第一
B. 第二
C. 第一、第二
D. 第二、第三
【单选题】
轨道线路施工作业时需在施工区域前后（ ）米范围设置1盏红闪灯。 ___
A. 30m
B. 40m
C. 50m
D. 60m
【单选题】
拨道操作过程中，非操作作业人员应确保远离拨道机至少（ ）米安全距离。 ___
A. 0.5m
B. 1m
C. 1.5m
D. 2m
【单选题】
两线间材料的堆高不得超过轨面（ ）。 ___
A. 200mm
B. 250mm
C. 300mm
D. 350mm
【单选题】
车辆段场线碎石道床顶面宽度是（ ）。 ___
A. 2.7m
B. 2.8m
C. 2.9m
D. 3.0m
【单选题】
碎石道床顶面（以轨底处为准）应低于轨枕顶面（）。 ___
A. 15~20mm
B. 20~25mm
C. 25~30mm
D. 30~35mm
【单选题】
正线及辅助线轨枕每千米配置（ ）根。 ___
A. 1440
B. 1667
C. 1680
D. 1760
【单选题】
混凝土枕和木枕的分界处，距离钢轨接头不得少于（ ）根轨枕。 ___
【单选题】
对于混凝土枕挡肩顶角处离缝宽度大于（ ）判定为失效。 ___
A. 1.5mm
B. 2mm
C. 2.5mm
D. 3mm
【单选题】
混凝土枕承轨槽压溃深度超过（ ）判定为严重伤损标准。 ___
A. 1mm
B. 1.5mm
C. 2mm
D. 2.5mm
【单选题】
钢轨总磨耗等于垂直磨耗与（ ）之和 ___
A. 侧面磨耗
B. 1/2侧面磨耗
C. 1/3侧面磨耗
D. 1/4侧面磨耗
【单选题】
对于轻伤标准，轨头下颏透锈长度不得超过（ ）。 ___
A. 20mm
B. 30mm
C. 40mm
D. 50mm
【单选题】
轨端肥边大于（ ）时，应及时处理。 ___
A. 1mm
B. 1.5mm
C. 2mm
D. 2.5mm
【单选题】
正线及试车线上插入的个别短轨长度不得短于（ ），并不得连续插入两根及以上。 ___
A. 4.5m
B. 6m
C. 6.5m
D. 7m
【单选题】
60kg/m钢轨的构造轨缝是（ ） ___
A. 16mm
B. 17mm
C. 18mm
D. 19mm
【单选题】
普通线路地段，25m钢轨每千米轨缝总误差超过( )，应进行轨缝调整 ___
A. ±40mm
B. ±80mm
C. ±120mm
D. ±160mm
【单选题】
接头螺栓扭矩不足时，不得低于规定值（ ）以上。 ___
A. 80N•m
B. 100N•m
C. 120N•m
D. 140N•m
【单选题】
无缝线路缓冲区接头螺栓扭矩应达到( )。 ___
A. 400N•m
B. 500N•m
C. 700N•m
D. 900N•m
【单选题】
垂直磨耗在钢轨顶面宽( )(距标准工作边)测量。 ___
A. 1/2处
B. 1/3处
C. 1/4处
D. 1/5处
【单选题】
铺设非标准长度钢轨或再用轨，无厂制缩短轨时，钢轨接头可采用相错式，其相错量不得小于（ ）。 ___
【单选题】
车辆段（场）线平直及异型夹板裂纹超过（ ），双头及鱼尾型夹板裂纹超过（ ）时，应及时更换。 ___
A. 3mm，10mm
B. 3mm，15mm
C. 5mm，10mm
D. 5mm，15mm
【单选题】
曲线地段，未被平衡欠超高，一般应不大于（ ），未被平衡过超高不得大于（ ）。 ___
A. 60mm，30mm
B. 61mm，34mm
C. 60mm，34mm
D. 61mm，30mm
【单选题】
轨道线路曲线半径R≤150时，轨距加宽标准为（ ）。 ___
A. 5mm
B. 10mm
C. 15mm
D. 不设加宽
【单选题】
在测量轨道线路曲线正矢时，应在钢轨踏面下（ ）处测量正矢。 ___
A. 14mm
B. 15mm
C. 16mm
D. 17mm
【单选题】
50kg/m钢轨7号单开道岔及5.0m交叉渡线道岔牵引点动程为（ ）。 ___
A. 152mm
B. 160mm
C. 168mm
D. 80mm
【单选题】
正线道岔（直向）与曲线之间的直线段长度，不得短于（ ）。 ___
A. 15m
B. 20m
C. 25m
D. 30m
【单选题】
P50 kg/m7号道岔的车辆侧向过岔最高速度为（ ）。 ___
A. 20Km/h
B. 25Km/h
C. 30Km/h
D. 35Km/h
【单选题】
P60 kg/m9号道岔的车辆侧向过岔最高速度为（ ）。 ___
A. 20Km/h
B. 25Km/h
C. 30Km/h
D. 35Km/h
【单选题】
查照间隔（辙叉心作用至护轨头部外侧的距离）不得小于（ ），护背距离（辙叉翼作用面至护轨头部外侧的距离）不得大于（ ）。 ___
A. 1391mm，1348mm
B. 1391mm，1346mm
C. 1393mm，1348mm
D. 1393mm，1346mm
【单选题】
温度应力式无缝线路,固定区长度不得短于( )。 ___
A. 25m
B. 50m
C. 100m
D. 150m
【单选题】
在温度应力式无缝线路上，铝热焊缝距轨枕边不得小于（ ）。 ___
A. 25mm
B. 30mm
C. 35mm
D. 40mm
【单选题】
混凝土枕地段应调整不同号码扣板、轨距挡板，并可用加垫片的方法调整尺寸，但厚度不得超过（ ）。 ___
A. 0.5mm
B. 1mm
C. 1.5mm
D. 2mm
【单选题】
那种温度条件下禁止更换混凝土枕无缝线路的扣件（隔二松一，流水作业）。 ___
A. ﹢20℃以上
B. ﹢10℃～+20℃
C. ﹣20℃～+10℃以内
D. ﹣20℃以下
【单选题】
轨距是左右两股钢轨内侧顶面以下( )处的距离。 ___
A. 16mm
B. 15mm
C. 14mm
D. 13mm
【单选题】
我国城市轨道交通采用( )为标准轨距。 ___
A. 1425mm
B. 1430mm
C. 1435mm
D. 1440mm
【单选题】
作业验收时，轨距误差：规定宽不得超过( )。 ___
A. 4mm
B. 5mm
C. 6mm
D. 7mm
