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【单选题】
军团菌肺炎首选抗菌药是___
A. 红霉素
B. 青霉素
C. 四环素
D. 头孢菌素
E. 丁胺卡那霉素
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慢性心力衰竭患者的病情观察,不包括___
A. 关节活动范围和肢体活动能力
B. 皮肤黏膜发绀情况
C. 颈静脉怒张和肺部啰音
D. 每日测量体重
E. 身体下垂部位有无水肿
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观察PPD时间为___
A. 12小时
B. 12~24小时
C. 72小时后
D. 48~72小时
E. 24~48小时
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可用于及时发现酮症的有效检查是___
A. 血、尿酮体测定
B. 血糖
C. 尿糖
D. 葡萄糖耐量试验
E. 糖化血红蛋白测定
【单选题】
男性,23岁,高热4h,惊厥2次,入院治疗,T40℃,浅昏迷,颈轻度抵抗,瞳孔不等大,心率110次/分,血压15/11kPa,首要处理的是___
A. 脱水剂应用
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C. 纠正水代谢紊乱
D. 镇静止痉药
E. 呼吸兴奋剂
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电复律治疗术后,常并发脑梗死的时间为___
A. 6h
B. 24~48h
C. 72h
D. 96h
E. 108h
【单选题】
肺癌远处转移引起的症状是___
A. 支气管炎
B. 肺炎
C. 肺气肿
D. 胸痛
E. 心脏病
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患者女性,49岁。干咳两个月,近2周左侧胸痛、气急、胸闷。X线胸片示左上叶前段2cm×2.5cm块状阴影,边缘短毛刺,肺门增大,左侧胸腔积液。该患者最可能的诊断是___
A. 肺癌
B. 肺炎
C. 肺脓肿
D. 胸膜炎
E. 肺结核
【单选题】
门脉高压症手术治疗后,一般应限制的饮食___
A. 水果类
B. 面食类
C. 米食类
D. 蔬菜类
E. 肉和蛋
【单选题】
溃疡病幽门梗阻的主要临床特征是___
A. 阵发性腹痛
B. 消瘦
C. 腹胀伴肠型
D. 晚间或下午呕吐大量宿食
E. 食量减少
【单选题】
下列关于颅中窝骨折脑脊液鼻漏患者的处理方法正确的是___
A. 头低健侧卧位
B. 腰穿测定颅内压
C. 用无菌棉球堵塞鼻腔
D. 用生理盐水棉球清洁鼻腔
E. 用抗生素溶液冲洗鼻腔
【单选题】
白女士,61岁,体重50kg,因慢性胆石症发作,呕吐多次,目前生命体征稳定,尚无明显缺水征象,以下哪项护理诊断比较确切___
A. 体液不足
B. 组织灌流量改变
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D. 心输出量减少
E. 组织耗氧量增加
【单选题】
V肾结核最早出现的症状是___
A. 尿频,尿急,尿痛
B. 血尿和脓尿
C. 腰痛
D. 低热
E. 手术切除加修补
【单选题】
极度年老体弱的病人腹外疝的治疗原则是___
A. 棉线束带压迫疝环
B. 佩带疝带
C. 手术修补
D. 手术切除
E. 手术切除加修补
【单选题】
胃大部切除术后2天内,除生命体征外应重点观察的是___
A. 神志
B. 伤口敷料
C. 肠鸣音
D. 腹胀
E. 胃管引流液
【单选题】
颅脑手术后护理体位正确的是___
A. 小脑幕上开颅术后取患侧卧位或仰卧位
B. 小脑幕上开颅术后取健侧卧位或俯卧位
C. 小脑幕下开颅术后取患侧卧位或俯卧位
D. 小脑幕下开颅术后取健侧卧位或仰卧位
E. 小脑幕下开颅术后,取侧卧位或侧俯卧位
【单选题】
男性,60岁,因腹股沟直疝疝块嵌顿,行手法复位后,应重点观察的内容是___
A. 生命体征
B. 是否有肠梗阻表现
C. 是否有肠破裂表现
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若患者上臂石膏内的局部皮肤疼痛,有腐臭气味,主动和被动伸指功能正常,应考虑石膏内可能出现了___
A. 压疮
B. 肢体肿胀
C. 皮肤湿疹
D. 血栓性静脉炎
E. 肢体血运障碍
【单选题】
胃肠减压引流液为哪种颜色时,说明有活动性出血___
A. 黄色
B. 鲜红色
C. 暗红色
D. 草绿色
E. 棕色
【单选题】
男,56岁,1天前右下腹有转移性腹痛,麦氏点有固定的压痛,现腹痛突然加重,范围扩大,下腹部有肌紧张,应考虑是___
A. 单纯性阑尾炎
B. 化脓性阑尾炎
C. 坏疽性阑尾炎
D. 阑尾周围脓肿
E. 阑尾穿孔
【单选题】
骨与关节结核的术前护理包括___
A. 纠正营养状况
B. 严密观察病情
C. 局部确切制
D. 鼓励病人活动病变以外的关节
E. 按时监测生命体征
【单选题】
患者男性,62岁。夜间尿频,后逐渐出现排尿时间延长,排尿不净,今下午因排不出尿,小腹胀痛来院就诊。护士首先应处理的是___
A. 膀胱穿刺抽尿
B. 膀胱造瘘
C. 导尿并留置导尿
D. 压腹部排尿
E. 急诊做前列腺摘除术
【单选题】
处理急性尿潴留最常用的方法是___
A. 针灸
B. 导尿
C. 用手掌压迫下腹部
D. 耻骨上膀胱穿刺
E. 耻骨上膀胱造瘘
【单选题】
刘先生,60岁,因车祸造成完全性脊髓损伤住院治疗,留置尿管,为预防泌尿系感染和膀胱萎缩,护士鼓励其饮水每天至少应___
A. 1000ml
B. 1500ml
C. 2000ml
D. 2500ml
E. 3000ml
【单选题】
胃十二指肠溃疡病人出现呕血、黑便,提示病人可能出现哪一种并发症___
A. 急性穿孔
B. 幽门梗阻
C. 溃疡出血
D. 肠壁破坏
E. 癌变
【单选题】
晚期肝癌、肝硬化伴食管一胃底静脉曲张患者的饮食原则是___
A. 无纤维饮食
B. 低蛋白、低脂、无盐饮食
C. 少粗纤维软食为主
D. 少食辛辣刺激性食物
E. 适量浓茶、咖啡
【单选题】
V肾结核最早出现的症状是___
A. 清创术
B. 缝合术
C. 抗生素
D. TNT
E. 禁食
【单选题】
小脑幕切迹疝时肢体活动障碍的特点是___
A. 病变对侧上肢瘫痪同侧下肢瘫痪
B. 病变同侧上肢和对侧下肢瘫痪
C. 病变对侧肢体瘫痪
D. 病变同侧肢体瘫痪
E. 四肢瘫痪
【单选题】
结肠癌根治术后,人工肛门开放初期,患者宜采取的体位是___
A. 左侧卧位
B. 右侧卧位
C. 平卧位
D. 俯卧位
E. 仰卧中凹位
【单选题】
破伤风病人出现高热提示___
A. 肺部感染
B. 脓菌血症
C. 泌尿系感染
D. 伤口感染
E. 并发脑膜炎
【单选题】
有泌尿系结石的病人,宜饮哪种水___
A. 矿泉水
B. 纯净水
C. 磁化水
D. 淡茶水
E. 果汁水
【单选题】
患者男性,68岁。因原发性肝癌、肝功能失代偿期住院治疗,期间患者出现扑翼样震颤,最可能的原因是___
A. 二氧化碳潴留,脑水肿
B. 氨中毒,颅内压升高
C. 重度缺氧
D. 肝性脑病
E. 水、电解质平衡紊乱
【单选题】
上唇痈可并发___
A. 面部蜂窝组织炎
B. 眼睑炎
C. 口腔炎
D. 牙龈炎
E. 化脓性海绵状静脉窦炎
【单选题】
复苏病人即将清醒的指标是___
A. 疼痛反映出现
B. 眼球活动
C. 腱反射恢复
D. 听觉出现
E. 角膜反射恢复
【单选题】
休克病人并发代谢性酸中毒应选用___
A. 碳酸氢钠
B. 乳酸钠
C. THAM
D. 低分子右旋糖酐
E. 水解蛋白
【单选题】
下列哪种急性化脓性感染不需待波动出现即可早期切开引流___
A. 急性化脓性腱鞘炎
B. 背部疖痈
C. 丹毒
D. 急性蜂窝织炎
E. 急性淋巴管炎
【单选题】
女性33岁.因阑尾穿孔行阑尾切除术,置腹腔引流管,术后的体位应是___
A. 平卧位
B. 头低脚高位
C. 头高脚低位
D. 侧卧位
E. 高坡卧位
【单选题】
下列哪一项不是甲亢外科治疗的适应证___
A. 中度以上的原发甲亢,内科治疗无明显疗效者
B. 继发甲亢或高功能腺瘤
C. 腺体较小且无压迫症状
D. 抗甲状腺药或I治疗后复发
E. 妊娠早中期
【单选题】
甲亢患者术前准备最重要的是___
A. 测定基础代谢率
B. 心理护理
C. 喉镜检查
D. 抗甲状腺药物和碘剂的应用
E. 钡餐和心电图检查
【单选题】
破伤风病人注射大量破伤风抗毒素的目的是___
A. 控制和解除痉挛
B. 抑制破伤风杆菌的生长
C. 减少毒素的吸收
D. 中和游离毒素
E. 中和游离和结合的毒素
【单选题】
肾结核患者术后正确的用药指导是___
A. 术后继续抗结核治疗l~3个月,以防复发
B. 用药要坚持联合、规律、全程
C. 用药期间仅需定期复查肝、肾功能
D. 服药期间出现耳鸣为正常反应
E. 不规则用药会产生药物成瘾
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1:手机银行客户自助签约账户数量___。
A. 3
B. 5
C. 6
D. 不受限
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2:手机银行贴膜卡通过什么渠道实现银行业务的操作___
A. 加密短信
B. 网络
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