【单选题】
在项目的执行阶段,一个新成员加入了项目团队。项目经理要求他先跟着一个经验丰富的老成员实习一个月。 这种工作跟随方式最有利于 ( )。
A. 新成员与老成员发展个人友谊
B. 新成员迅速有效地融人团队
C. 新成员学习老成员的显性知识
D. 新成员学习老成员的隐性知识
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A. 也许有这个作用, 但不是工作跟随的主要目的。 B. 这也不是工作跟随的主要目的。 C. 这也不是工作跟随的主要目的。 如果只是学习显性知识, 就没有必要用工作跟 随的方式, 可以用其他更有效的方式。 D.正确答案。 工作跟随( 徒弟跟师傅) 是用于传递隐性知识的有效手段之一。 考点与页码: 管理项目知识过程的工具, 知识管理, 工作跟随。《 指南》 第 102 ~ 103 页,《 解读》 第 97 页。
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攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而,要绕到敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰,我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备,不久便投降了。
【简答题】
汽年自从发明以来使交通运输发生了草命性的变化,永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。但另ー方面,也带来了危害,尤其是公路死亡事故。然而,现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用,有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如,装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾汽并拒绝启动引擎。同样,传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
【简答题】
常言道,好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时,求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为,事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
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【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如,年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说,英语变得越来越重要。另一方面,许多海外学子近年来回归祖国,因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流,模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德,更不要说发扬光大,这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说,我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如,要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人,你就错了。外表上,伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小,满头白发,有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛,文雅且坦率。然而,他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼,让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是,他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问,他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在24h内不能到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送,如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送,如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的,应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样,运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病,其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本,现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测,取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行,锚位距陆地距离不少于______,或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m;1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
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【单选题】
在降压变电所内,为了限制中压和低压配电装置中的短路电流,可采用变压器低压侧分列运行方式。___
【单选题】
在闭合的变压器铁芯上,绕有两个互相绝缘的绕组,其中,接入电源的一侧叫一次侧绕组,输出电能的一侧为___。
A. 高压侧绕组
B. 低压侧绕组
C. 二次侧绕组
【单选题】
一般发生短路故障后约0.01S时间出现最大短路冲击电流,采用微机保护一般仅需___就能发出跳闸指令,使导体和设备避免承受最大短路电流的冲击,从而达到限制短路电流的目的。
A. 0.002
B. 0.003
C. 0.005
【单选题】
常用的辅助安全用具有绝缘手套绝缘靴绝缘垫绝缘棒等。___
【单选题】
电网按其在电力系统中的作用不同,分为输电网和配电网,配电网是以高压甚至超高电压将发电厂变电所或变电所之间连接起来的送电网络,所以又称为电力网中的主网架。___
【单选题】
三相交流电路有三个交变电动势,它们频率相同相位相同。___
【单选题】
变压器按用途一般分为电力变压器特种变压器及___三种。
【单选题】
在电缆牌和安装接线图上,只要注明电缆编号即可。___
【单选题】
下列电缆编号属于35KV线路间隔的是___。
A. 1Y123B
B. 1U123C
C. 1E123
【单选题】
重瓦斯动作后,跳开变压器___断路器。
【单选题】
发生高压设备导线接地故障时,在室外人体不得接近接地故障点___以内。
【单选题】
电气设备有三种工作状态,即运行___检修状态。
【单选题】
对断路器的日常维护工作中,应检查___是否正常,核对容量是否相符。
A. 分闸线圈
B. 合闸电源熔丝
C. 继电保护二次回路
【单选题】
对断路器的日常维护工作中,应检查___是否正常,核对容量是否相符。
A. 分闸线圈
B. 合闸电源熔丝
C. 继电保护二次回路
【单选题】
电压保护属于按___分类。
A. 被保护的对象
B. 保护原理
C. 保护所起作用
【单选题】
人体与带电体直接接触触电,以___对人体的危险性最大。
A. 中性点直接接地系统的单相触电
B. 两相触电
C. 中性点不直接接地系统的单相触电
【单选题】
Ⅱ类移动式电气设备和Ⅲ类移动式电气设备修理后()原设计确定的安全技术标准___
A. 可以降低
B. 不得降低
C. 可以稍微降低
【单选题】
在检修变压器,要装设接地线时,应___。
A. 先装中相
B. 先装接地端,再装导线端
C. 先装导线端,再装接地端
【单选题】
如果忽略变压器的内损耗,可认为变压器二次输出功率___变压器一次输入功率。
【单选题】
在某一个时段内,电压急剧变化而偏离___的现象,称为电压波动。
【单选题】
因故需暂时中断作业时,所装设的临时接地线___。
【单选题】
我国110KV及110KV以上的电力系统,都采用中性点非直接接地的运行方式,以降低线路的绝缘水平。___
【单选题】
当带电体有接地故障时,离故障点越远,跨步电压触电的危险性越大。___
【单选题】
目前我国在___电压等级中广泛使用SF6断路器。
A. 3kV
B. 10kV
C. 35kV及以上
【单选题】
对于二次回路的标号,按线的性质用途进行编号叫___。
A. 相对编号法
B. 绝对编号法
C. 回路编号法
【单选题】
流过导体单位截面积的电流叫电流密度,其单位为___。
A. 安培
B. 安培/平方米
C. 安培/平方毫米
【单选题】
临时遮栏设置在可能发生人体接近带电体的巡视通道和检修设备的周围。___
【单选题】
对于接线方式较为简单的小容量变电所,操作电源常常采用___。
A. 直流操作电源
B. 交流操作电源
C. 逆变操作电源
【单选题】
作为电气工作者,员工必须熟知本工种的()和施工现场的安全生产制度,不违章作业。___
A. 生产安排
B. 安全操作规程
C. 工作时间
【单选题】
电气设备有三种工作状态,即运行备用___。
【单选题】
单选题电压质量包含()电压允许波动与闪变三相电压允许不平衡度等内容。___
A. 电流允许偏差
B. 电压允许偏差
C. 电阻允许偏差
【单选题】
判断题电气设备发生火灾时,严禁使用能导电的灭火剂进行带电灭火。___
【单选题】
单选题用型万用表的档测量/的电压互感器二次绕组电压时,指针盘摆度约为满刻度的/,由此可知此高压设备电压约为___。
【单选题】
单选题交流高压真空接触器适用于交流系统中___的场合。
A. 需要频繁操作
B. 不需要频繁操作
C. 操作机率很低
【单选题】
判断题因真空断路器的触头设置在真空灭弧室内,所以对触头材料的含气量高低没有要求。___
【单选题】
6.单选题电气设备有三种工作状态,即运行___检修状态。
【单选题】
判断题倒闸操作每一项操作结束后,操作人应认真检查被操作的设备状态,被操作的设备状态应与操作项目的要求相符合,并处于良好状态。___
【单选题】
判断题在防雷装置中用以接受雷云放电的金属导体称为接闪器。___