【单选题】
在项目的执行阶段，一个新成员加入了项目团队。项目经理要求他先跟着一个经验丰富的老成员实习一个月。 这种工作跟随方式最有利于 （ ）。
A. 新成员与老成员发展个人友谊
B. 新成员迅速有效地融人团队
C. 新成员学习老成员的显性知识
D. 新成员学习老成员的隐性知识
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A. 也许有这个作用， 但不是工作跟随的主要目的。 B. 这也不是工作跟随的主要目的。 C. 这也不是工作跟随的主要目的。 如果只是学习显性知识， 就没有必要用工作跟 随的方式， 可以用其他更有效的方式。 D.正确答案。 工作跟随（ 徒弟跟师傅） 是用于传递隐性知识的有效手段之一。 考点与页码： 管理项目知识过程的工具， 知识管理， 工作跟随。《 指南》 第 102 ~ 103 页，《 解读》 第 97 页。
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【简答题】
攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
【简答题】
汽年自从发明以来使交通运输发生了草命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。但另ー方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾汽并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
【简答题】
常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
推荐试题
【单选题】
客车报废自核准之日起取消配属，并在_____内解体完毕。___
A. 1个月
B. 2个月
C. 3个月
D. 6个月
【单选题】
运用列车质量鉴定时，列车等级分四档，B级列车为_____。___
A. 800～899分
B. 900～1000分
C. 700～799分
D. 600～699分
【单选题】
铁路局管内运行的旅客列车可按走行公里确定入库检修周期，原则上运行_____须入库检修一次。___
A. 2000km
B. 3000km
C. 4000km
D. 5000km
【单选题】
运行到华东、华中、华南、西南的客车，每年在_____前，完成客车电扇和独立供电空调客车的安装调试工作。___
A. 4月1日
B. 5月1日
C. 6月1日
D. 7月1日
【单选题】
车辆段应设质量检查机构，质量检查机构应_____对全部运用列车进行质量检查和鉴定。___
【单选题】
鉴定列车在_____内发生险性及以上责任行车事故的，取消鉴定评比资格。___
【单选题】
_____是运用客车维修与保养的主体，承担着客车入库检修、辅修、A1修和客车整修等工作。___
A. 库列检
B. 客列检
C. 车辆包乘组
D. 质量检查组
【单选题】
属客列检不摘车修范围的故障，未做处理或摘车处理为_____责任。___
A. 库列检
B. 客列检
C. 车辆包乘组
D. 质量检查组
【单选题】
无客列检作业时，车端电气连接线的摘解，由_____负责。___
A. 客列检人员
B. 机车乘务组
C. 车辆乘务员
D. 调车人员
【单选题】
旅客列车运行途中甩挂车辆时，车辆的摘挂、软管的摘解，由_____负责。___
A. 客列检人员
B. 机车乘务组
C. 车辆乘务员
D. 调车人员
【单选题】
发生双管供风设备故障或用单管供风机车救援接续牵引时，_____根据命令将编组客车风管路改为单管供风状态。___
A. 客列检人员
B. 机车乘务组
C. 车辆乘务员
D. 调车人员
【单选题】
运用列车每月应定期排除列车首尾各_____客车风缸内的积水。___
【单选题】
车间干部应_____检查《旅客列车技术状态交接簿》[车统—181]情况并签字。___
【单选题】
运用列车质量鉴定时，列车等级分四档，D级列车为_____。___
A. 800～899分
B. 900～1000分
C. 700～799分
D. 600～699分
【单选题】
造成_____为重大事故。___
A. 30人以上死亡
B. 10人以上30人以下死亡
C. 3人以上10人以下死亡
D. 3人死亡
【单选题】
造成_____为较大事故。___
A. 1亿元以上的直接经济损失
B. 5000万以上1亿元以下的直接经济损失
C. 1000万元以上5000万以下的直接经济损失
D. 500万元以上1000万以下的直接经济损失
【单选题】
_____为特别重大事故。___
A. 繁忙干线客运列车脱轨18辆以上并中断铁路行车48h以上
B. 客运列车脱轨2辆以上18辆以下并中断繁忙干线铁路行车24h以上或者中断其他铁路行车48h以上
C. 客运列车脱轨2辆以上18辆以下
D. 客运列车脱轨2辆以上
【单选题】
标记速度为160km/h的客车运行_____[或距上次各级修程不超过2年]实施A2级检修。___
A. 20万km±10万km
B. 30万km±10万km
C. 40万km±10万km
D. 50万km±10万km
【单选题】
标记速度为160km/h的客车运行_____[或距上次各级修程不超过2年]实施A3级检修。___
A. 40万km±10万km
B. 60万km±10万km
C. 80万km±10万km
D. 100万km±10万km
【单选题】
特快旅客列车遇特殊情况必须变更_____时，须经列车调度员准许，并预告司机。___
A. 变通进路
B. 基本进路
C. 迂回进路
D. 接发车进路
【单选题】
重大事故的调查期限为_____。___
A. 10日
B. 20日
C. 30日
D. 60日
【单选题】
事故等级分为特别重大事故、重大事故、_____和一般事故。___
A. 大事故
B. 较大事故
C. 险性事故
D. 责任事故
【单选题】
_____是公民道德建设的核心。___
A. 集体主义
B. 爱国主义
C. 为人民服务
D. 诚实守信
【单选题】
列车及调车作业中发生冲突、脱轨、火灾、爆炸、相撞，造成客运列车报废1辆或大破2辆以上的，为_____。___
A. 一般A类事故
B. 一般B类事故
C. 一般C类事故
D. 一般D类事故
【单选题】
《公民道德建设实施纲要》提出，要充分发挥社会主义市场经济机制的积极作用，人们必须增强_____。___
A. 个人意识、协作意识、效率意识、物质利益观念、改革开放意识
B. 个人意识、竞争意识、公平意识、民主法制意识、开拓创新精神
C. 自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识、开拓创新精神
D. 自立意识、协作意识、公平意识、物质利益观念、改革开放意识
【单选题】
关闭折角塞门发出列车或运行中关闭折角塞门的为_____。___
A. 一般A类事故
B. 一般B类事故
C. 一般C类事故
D. 一般D类事故
【单选题】
_____由铁道部组织事故调查组进行调查。___
A. 特别重大事故
B. 重大事故
C. 较大事故
D. 一般事故
【单选题】
职业道德具有_____。___
A. 形式因行业不同而有所不同
B. 内容上具有变动性
C. 适用范围上具有普遍性
D. 讲求职业道德会降低企业的竞争力
【单选题】
铁道部、安全监管办的安全监察部门应在事故调查组工作结束后_____之内，根据事故报告，制作《铁路交通事故认定书》，经批准后，送达相关单位。___
A. 5日
B. 10日
C. 15日
D. 30日
【单选题】
KP-2A型控制箱D2短路时会造成________
A. 发电机不发电
B. 电压失控
C. 负载电流过大
D. 无影响
【单选题】
客车、发电车火灾或爆炸其破损程度达到：内部烧损需要修换的面积达20m2[包括顶、端、侧、地、门板以及间隔板]时，视为_____的条件。___
A. 客车报废
B. 客车大破
C. 客车中破
D. 客车小破
【单选题】
职业选择的意义是_____。___
A. 职业选择意味着可以不断变换工作岗位
B. 提倡自由选择职业会导致无政府主义
C. 职业选择有利于个人自由的无限扩展
D. 职业选择有利于促进人的全面发展
【单选题】
修理费用超过该型动车组新车现价70％的，符合_____条件。___
A. 动车组报废
B. 动车组大破
C. 动车组中破
D. 动车组小破
【单选题】
蓄电池的内阻与电解液的比重_____。___
A. 成正比
B. 成反比
C. 不成比例
D. 成等比
【单选题】
从2003年起，我国把“公民道德宣传日”定为每年的_____。___
A. 3月15日
B. 9月20日
C. 9月10日
D. 6月5日
【单选题】
运用客车中高度调整阀调整杆上翘不超过_____。___
A. 30°
B. 45°
C. 60°
D. 90°
【单选题】
党的十六大报告指出，认真贯彻公民道德建设实施纲要，弘扬爱国主义精神，以为人民服务为核心，以集体主义为原则，以_____为重点。___
A. 无私奉献
B. 爱岗敬业
C. 诚实守信
D. 遵纪守法
【单选题】
空气弹簧橡胶堆、上盖不得有长度超过_____的裂纹。___
A. 10mm
B. 20mm
C. 30mm
D. 40mm
【单选题】
KP-2A型控制箱中的D7断路时，会造成_____。___
A. 电机不发电
B. 电压失控
C. 激磁电流偏小
D. 激磁电流偏大
【单选题】
以德治国与依法治国的关系是_____。___
A. 依法治国比以德治国更为重要
B. 以德治国比依法治国更为重要
C. 德治是目的，法治是手段
D. 以德治国与依法治国是相辅相成，相互促进
