【单选题】
在项目的执行阶段，一个新成员加入了项目团队。项目经理要求他先跟着一个经验丰富的老成员实习一个月。 这种工作跟随方式最有利于 （ ）。
A. 新成员与老成员发展个人友谊
B. 新成员迅速有效地融人团队
C. 新成员学习老成员的显性知识
D. 新成员学习老成员的隐性知识
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A. 也许有这个作用， 但不是工作跟随的主要目的。 B. 这也不是工作跟随的主要目的。 C. 这也不是工作跟随的主要目的。 如果只是学习显性知识， 就没有必要用工作跟 随的方式， 可以用其他更有效的方式。 D.正确答案。 工作跟随（ 徒弟跟师傅） 是用于传递隐性知识的有效手段之一。 考点与页码： 管理项目知识过程的工具， 知识管理， 工作跟随。《 指南》 第 102 ~ 103 页，《 解读》 第 97 页。
相关试题
【简答题】
攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
【简答题】
汽年自从发明以来使交通运输发生了草命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。但另ー方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾汽并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出的信号监测路况并大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。
【简答题】
常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。我认为，事先做不做准备显然会影响求职者的成功机会。
我的一位朋友在一家大型计算机软件公司供职，年薪十万美元左右。他根据自己的经历告诉我说，那些面试未来雇员的具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人。那些没有在了解未来雇主方面尽全力的人很难有成功的希望。
【简答题】
全球化对中国年轻人具有重大影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传统文化会不会有一天终将消失。
【简答题】
就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华・海德・伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个子很小，满头白发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
推荐试题
【单选题】
长江三角洲2009年7月22日观测到日全食，这是一种___
A. 必然现象
B. 偶然现象
C. 不可知现象
D. 可重复现象
【单选题】
历史上杰出人物的产生是___
A. 纯粹偶然机遇所造成
B. 完全由其自身能力所造就
C. 历史命运的必然安排的结果
D. 适应历史发展的必然要求与主观努力相结合结果
【单选题】
面对消极腐败的东西，我们一定要提高警惕，做到见微知著，防微杜渐。因为___。
A. 量变积累到一定程度必然引起质变
B. 原因必然引起结果
C. 外因通过内因而起作用
D. 消极腐败的东西不可能长期存在
【单选题】
对于物质都由原子构成的科学规律说明___
A. 科学已经发展到了顶峰
B. 科学是可以创造出来的
C. 科学发展是带有偶然性
D. 科学发现是不断探索的过程
【单选题】
三种饮料可调成一杯“鸡尾酒”，这是因为三种饮料的___
A. 熔点不同
B. 酸碱性不同
C. 密度不同
D. 溶解性不同
【单选题】
下列现象不属于物理变化的是___
A. 铁钉生锈
B. 气球爆炸
C. 冷水结冰
D. 铁被磁化
【单选题】
牛顿从“苹果落地”这一现象中发现了什么作用力___
A. 万有引力
B. 地球磁场力
C. 向心力
D. 大气压力
【单选题】
表现为物质重力、宇宙天体间的吸引力叫做___
A. 磁力
B. 万有引力
C. 强力
D. 弱力
【单选题】
原子核（质子）与电子间的相互吸引力是___
【单选题】
日常生活中，考虑引力影响，对要挂吊的物体，你会 ___
A. 把它放地上
B. 经常换地方
C. 检查并挂牢
D. 加上外包装
【单选题】
在海拔较高的地方，大气压比较低，烧开水的温度会___
A. 高于100℃
B. 等于100℃
C. 低于100℃
D. 都有可能
【单选题】
一切物体总保持匀速直线运动状态或静止状态，直到有外力迫使它改变这种状态为止。这是牛顿力学定律中的___
A. 第一定律
B. 第二定律
C. 第三定律
D. 都不是
【单选题】
物体加速度的方向跟合外力的方向相同，物体的加速度跟物体所受的合外力成正比、跟___
A. 物体的质量成正比
B. 物体的质量成反比
C. 物体的质量不相关
D. 物质的位置不相关
【单选题】
两个物体之间的作用力和反作用力在同一条直线上，且___
A. 大小相等，方向相反
B. 大小相等，方向相同
C. 大小不等，方向相同
D. 大小不等，方向相反
【单选题】
根据牛顿的惯性定律，我们在开车时要注意___
A. 少用刹车
B. 多按喇叭
C. 保持车距
D. 经常开灯
【单选题】
太阳光是由七种单色光组成的。以下不属于单色光的是___
A. 红色光
B. 紫色光
C. 白色光
D. 绿色光
【单选题】
地球上的人观看晴朗的天空呈现蓝色，这是因为 ___
A. 大陆上的海水把天空映成蓝色
B. 太阳光中的蓝色被物体反射成蓝色
C. 太阳光中的蓝色光被天空中的微粒散射成蓝色
D. 宇宙空间本身是蓝色
【单选题】
治疗远视眼的主要方法是配戴合适的透镜进行矫正___
A. 凹透镜
B. 凸透镜
C. 平光镜
D. 反光镜
【单选题】
近视眼佩戴的眼镜是___
A. 凹透镜
B. 凸透镜
C. 平光镜
D. 反光镜
【单选题】
“相机拍照”、“照镜子”和“点燃的蜡烛照亮房间”可以分别说明以上物理原理的是___
A. 光的折射现象、光的反射现象和光的直线传播
B. 光的折射现象、光的直线传播和光的反射现象
C. 光的直线传播、光的反射现象和光的折射现象
D. 光的直线传播、光的折射现象和光的反射现象
【单选题】
串联电路是电流依次通过每一个组成元件的电路.串联电路的基本特征是___
A. 只有一条线路
B. 应有两条平行线路
C. 应有两条交叉线路
D. 有两条以上线路
【单选题】
落在高压线上的鸟儿不会触电死亡，这是因为___
A. 鸟爪上的角质层是绝缘的
B. 鸟儿对电流的承受能力比较强
C. 鸟儿双脚落在同一条导线上，没有电流流过鸟的身体
D. 高压线有橡胶外皮
【单选题】
电炉通电后，电炉丝热得发红，而跟电炉连接的铜导线却不那么热，这是因为___
A. 通过铜导线的电流小，所以它消耗的电能也较少
B. 电炉丝和铜导线消耗的电能相同，但铜导线散热快，所以就不那么热
C. 通过电炉丝的电流大，所以它消耗的电能较多
D. 铜导线电阻较小，所以它消耗的电能较少
【单选题】
下列能量的转化中，属于机械能转化为内能的是___
A. 点燃爆竹，爆竹腾空而起
B. 汽车紧急刹车，轮胎发热
C. 给生石灰加水，温度升高
D. 给电炉通电，电炉发热
【单选题】
下面关于能量的说法中，正确的是___
A. 用砂轮磨刀是由内能转化为动能
B. 陨石进入大气层成为流星时，是内能转化为机械能
C. 壶中的水沸腾时壶盖不停地跳动，是水的势能转化为壶盖的动能
D. 用打气筒给轮胎打气，打气筒发热，是机械能转化为内能
【单选题】
水是一种化合物，组成水的两种元素是___
A. 氮与氧
B. 氢与氧
C. 碳与氢
D. 碳与氧
【单选题】
人体内的水分，大约占到体重的___
A. 45%
B. 60%
C. 85%
D. 90%
【单选题】
空气是一种混合气体，其占最大比例的成分是___
A. 氧气
B. 氮气
C. 氢气
D. 二氧化碳
【单选题】
氧气对人们日常生活中的主要用途是___
A. 呼吸与助燃
B. 防暑降温
C. 消毒灭菌
D. 净化水体
【单选题】
自然界中目前被人类发现的自然元素有___
A. 100多种
B. 150多种
C. 180多种
D. 200多种
【单选题】
下列现象不属于化学变化的是___
A. 铁锅生锈
B. 酒精燃烧
C. 冷水结冰
D. 生米煮成熟饭
【单选题】
下列物质的用途，主要利用其化学性质的是___
A. 活性炭可除去冰箱中的异味
B. 干冰用作人工降雨
C. 氮气用作焊接金属的保护气
D. 汽油可用于擦拭衣物上的油污
【单选题】
目前人们一般辨别金属和非金属的方法是___
A. 是否导电
B. 是否有颜色
C. 是否透明
D. 是否有气味
【单选题】
黄金在自然界中的主要存在状态是___
A. 单质
B. 化合物
C. 混合物
D. 混杂物
【单选题】
硫酸可分为浓硫酸和稀硫酸两种，浓硫酸是一种无色无味油状液体，具有难挥发性等化学性质，但不具有___
A. 吸水性
B. 强氧化性
C. 还原性
D. 腐蚀性
【单选题】
盐是人们日常生活中最常见的一种化学物品，可用于调味和化工。在日常生活中盐还有许多妙用，但不能够用以___
