【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
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人道是骄兵必败。就拿拿破仑和希特勒两人来说吧，他们所向披靡，便以为自己战无不胜，不可阻挡。但俄罗斯的冰雪卫士证明他们错了。
相关试题
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
【单选题】
采用粉迹法监测鼠类密度时，滑石粉块的尺寸是______。___
A. 20cm×20cm
B. 30cm×30cm
C. 40cm×40cm
D. 50cm×50cm
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫幼虫监测指标。___
A. 容器指数
B. 刺叮指数
C. 房屋指数
D. 布雷图指数
推荐试题
【单选题】
飞行操纵系统使用哪几个ECAM页面?___
A. A.E/W页，F/CTL页,DOOR页
B. B.E/W页，F/CTL页，WHEEL页
C. C.F/CTL页，DOOR页，HYD页
D. D.F/CTL页，WHEEL页，HYD页
【单选题】
下面什么部件机械互连?___
A. A.两个侧杆
B. B.两个THS手轮
C. C.两边方向舵脚蹬
D. D.B和C都对
【单选题】
操纵升降舵可使飞机绕什么轴运动？___
A. A.立轴
B. B.横轴
C. C.纵轴
D. D.横滚轴
【单选题】
升降舵和水平安定面正常由ELAC2控制,当ELAC2故障时:___
A. A.自动转换到ELAC1.
B. B.自动转换到SEC1
C. C.自动转换到SEC2
D. D.俯仰控制失效.
【单选题】
升降舵伺服控制作动器有哪几种工作方式?___
A. A.主动,随动
B. B.主动，定中
C. C.主动,随动,人工
D. D.主动,随动,定中
【单选题】
副翼伺服控制作动器有哪几种工作方式?___
A. A.主动,随动
B. B.主动，定中
C. C.主动,随动,人工
D. D.主动,随动,定中
【单选题】
扰流板伺服控制作动器有哪几种工作方式?___
A. A.主动,随动,定中，人工
B. B.主动,人工，锁定，偏置
C. C.主动,随动,人工，锁定
D. D.主动,随动,定中，偏置
【单选题】
什么时候飞行操纵采用机械备份?___
A. A.电源全失效或飞行控制计算机全失效
B. B.绿系统失效
C. C.传感器失效
D. D.直接法则工作时
【单选题】
水平安定面配平马达有3部,其中1部失效则:___
A. A.电动配平失效
B. B.电动配平半速
C. C.电动配平不受影响
D. D.需人工转换到另一部马达
【单选题】
下列哪些计算机直接相连?___
A. A.FWC与SEC
B. B.ELAC与CFDIU
C. C.ELAC与SEC
D. D.FAC与FCDC
【单选题】
下列什么操纵面可机械控制?___
A. A.升降舵与方向舵
B. B.副翼和THS
C. C.方向舵和THS
D. D.扰流板
【单选题】
下列说法正确的是:___
A. A.空中用于减速作用的扰流板是2,3,4,5号
B. B.由于采用电传操纵,A320取消了所有钢索
C. C.扰流板的减速功能优先于横滚功能
D. D.在空中,当飞机速度大于210节时,襟缝翼形态会由1+F变为1
【单选题】
一部襟翼PCU马达失效对系统有何影响?___
A. A.无影响
B. B.系统被锁定,不能运动
C. C.襟翼以半速运动
D. D.另一部PCU马达完全替代工作
【单选题】
LAF(减载功能)由哪些操纵面实现?___
A. A.所有液压用户
B. B.副翼和两块扰流板
C. C.襟/缝翼
D. D.升降舵
【单选题】
有关WTB正确的是?___
A. A.襟翼被WTB锁住,缝翼也不能工作.
B. B.内外襟翼脱开,WTB不工作.
C. C.液压丧失,WTB工作.
D. D.APPU与FPPU信号不一致时,WTB不工作.
【单选题】
怎样抑制另一侧侧杆的输出?___
A. A.使用更大的操纵力
B. B.按压接管按钮
C. C.机长一侧一直优先
D. D.副驾驶有优先权
【单选题】
直接法则有什么保护?___
A. A.只有失速保护
B. B.只有高速保护
C. C.只有迎角保护
D. D.无保护
【单选题】
飞行控制计算机包括：___
A. A两台ELAC，两台SEC，三台FAC
B. B两台ELAC，三台SEC，两台FAC
C. C三台ELAC，两台SEC，两台FAC
D. D三台ELAC，三台SEC，两台FAC
【单选题】
哪些操纵面可用于减小升力？___
A. A所有扰流板
B. B扰流板1到3
C. C扰流板1到4
D. D襟缝翼
【单选题】
如果ELAC1和2故障：___
A. A升降舵和俯仰配平不受影响
B. B俯仰操纵由FAC提供
C. C只能通过配平手轮实现俯仰操纵
D. D升降舵和俯仰配平由SEC1和2控制
【单选题】
如果FAC1和2故障：___
A. A脚蹬总是能控制方向舵
B. B方向舵操纵失效
C. C方向舵操纵由SEC3提供
D. D副翼处于随动模式
【单选题】
升降舵，副翼，扰流板是：___
A. A液压驱动，机械操纵
B. B电气驱动，液压操纵
C. C液压驱动，电气操纵
D. D电气驱动，机械操纵
【单选题】
偏航阻尼和方向舵配平是电动控制的：___
【单选题】
下面哪项叙述正确：___
A. A俯仰控制由方向舵完成
B. B飞行减速功能由扰流板1，2，3完成
C. C横滚控制由副翼和扰流板4和5完成
D. D地面减速板板功能由所有扰流板完成
【单选题】
升降舵伺服作动筒有多少个控制方式？___
【单选题】
过载保护的限制值是多少？___
A. A形态0或1时－1g至+2.5g
B. B襟缝翼放出时0至+2g
C. C－1g至+2g
D. DA和B
【单选题】
通常由哪个ELAC控制升降舵和安定面：___
A. AELAC1
B. BELAC2
C. CELAC3
D. D一个也不
【单选题】
通常由哪个计算机控制副翼：___
A. AELAC1
B. BELAC2
C. CSEC1
D. DSEC3
【单选题】
可配平的水平安定面何时不能操作？___
A. A黄和绿液压系统都故障后
B. B总是可以用人工手轮control
C. C蓝液压系统故障后
D. DFAC1和2失效后
【单选题】
共有几个液压马达可驱动安定面的蜗杆？___
【单选题】
共有多少电动马达可用于控制安定面？___
【单选题】
如果ELAC1和ELAC2都不可用，俯仰操纵自动转换到：___
A. ASEC1或SEC2
B. BSEC1或SEC3
C. CSEC2或SEC3
D. DFAC
【单选题】
正常法则着陆时，当通过多少无线电高度时，飞行方式变为拉平方式？___
A. A50FT
B. B100FT
C. C175FT
D. D1500FT
【单选题】
在着陆时，当高度下降低于30英尺时，___
A. A姿态被储存
B. B姿态逐步减小到机头下俯2°
C. C姿态逐步减小到机头上仰2°
D. D姿态逐步减小到机头水平
【单选题】
被另一侧接管的侧杆如何变成从失效变为可用：___
A. A瞬时按压失效侧杆的接管按钮
B. B瞬时按压另一侧侧杆的接管按钮
C. C同时按压两个接管按钮
D. D以上A或B
【单选题】
按横滚正常法则，当坡度达到多少度时，坡度保护起动___
A. A>33°
B. B>45°
C. C>90°
D. D>180°
【单选题】
侧杆向前推时：___
A. A左副翼后缘向下偏转
B. B右副翼后缘向下偏转
C. C升降舵后缘向下偏转
D. D升降舵后缘向上偏转
【单选题】
侧杆向后拉时：___
A. A左副翼后缘向下偏转
B. B右副翼后缘向下偏转
C. C升降舵后缘向下偏转
D. D升降舵后缘向上偏转
【单选题】
操纵侧杆向左时：___
A. A左副翼后缘向上偏转
B. B右副翼后缘向上偏转
C. C升降舵后缘向下偏转
D. D升降舵后缘向上偏转
【单选题】
操纵侧杆向右时：___
A. A左副翼后缘向上偏转
B. B右副翼后缘向上偏转
C. C升降舵后缘向下偏转
D. D升降舵后缘向上偏转
