【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
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人道是骄兵必败。就拿拿破仑和希特勒两人来说吧，他们所向披靡，便以为自己战无不胜，不可阻挡。但俄罗斯的冰雪卫士证明他们错了。
相关试题
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
【单选题】
采用粉迹法监测鼠类密度时，滑石粉块的尺寸是______。___
A. 20cm×20cm
B. 30cm×30cm
C. 40cm×40cm
D. 50cm×50cm
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫幼虫监测指标。___
A. 容器指数
B. 刺叮指数
C. 房屋指数
D. 布雷图指数
推荐试题
【单选题】
当经济衰退、商品过剩、整体价格水平下降时，国家一般采用的调控方法是_____
A. 提高税率
B. 提高法定存款准备金率
C. 升值本币
D. 降低利息率
【单选题】
目前我国的中央银行制度属于__制度___
A. 单一式中央银行
B. 复合式中央银行
C. 准中央银行
D. 货币局
【单选题】
下列各项中，已形成企业负债的是_____
A. 企业的银行贷款
B.
C. 企业购买的固定资产
D. 企业发生的销售费用
【单选题】
某企业2017年末资产负债表中资产总额840万元，负债总额552万元，利润表中利润总额300万元，那么所有者权益是__万元___
A. 288
B. 588
C. 540
D. 252
【单选题】
下列财务分析指标中，用于分析企业偿债能力的有_____
A. 流动资产周转率
B. 资产负债率
C. 市盈率
D. 营业利润率
【单选题】
关于无效合同和可撤销合同的说法，错误的是_____
A. 无效的合同自始没有法律约束力
B. 合同部分无效，不影响其他部分效力的，其他部分仍然有效
C. 对于可撤销的合同，当事人没有提出请求的，人民法院或者仲裁机构可以主动予以撤销
D. 合同被确认为无效不影响合同中独立存在的有关解决争议方法的条款的效力
【单选题】
在我国，由国务院确定的生产特殊产品的公司或者属于特定行业的公司，应当采取__的形式___
A. 国有独资公司
B. 股份有限公司
C. 合伙企业
D. 两合公司
【单选题】
客户经理应对客户的__信贷业务的风险状况等进行全面评价，并形成综合性评价意见。___
A. 整体资信状况
B. 关系网络
C. 学历
D. 家庭状况
【单选题】
以下对借款人权利描述中错误的是__。___
A. 可以自主向主办银行或其他银行的经办机构申请贷款并依条件取得贷款
B. 有权按合同约定提取和使用全部贷款
C. 有权拒绝借款合同以外的附加条件
D. 有权自主向第三人转让债务
【单选题】
“出账工作台”在以下哪个模块：___
A. 审批管理
B. 评级授信
C. 风险管理
D. 签约放款
【单选题】
反映企业在某一特定日期财务状况的会计报表是_____
A. 利润表
B. 资产负债表
C. 现金流量表
D. 所有者权益变动表
【单选题】
下列账户的期末余额应列入资产负债表中流动资产的有_____
A. 工程物资
B. 预付款项
C. 无形资产
D. 应付账款
【单选题】
商业银行的经营是指对其所开展的各项业务活动的_____
A. 组织和控制
B. 组织和营销
C. 控制和监督
D. 计划和组织
【单选题】
下列经营活动中，属于商业银行中间业务特点的是_____
A. 运用银行自有资金
B. 以收取服务费的方式获得收益
C. 赚取利差收入
D. 留存管理现金
【单选题】
信贷管理系统中，个人客户只能使用__证件建立客户信息。___
A. 户口簿
B. 二代有效身份证件
C. 驾驶证
D. 结婚证
【单选题】
根据统计数据的收集方式分类，居民消费价格指数_CPI_属于_____
A. 观测数据
B. 实验数据
C. 间接数据
D. 直接数据
【单选题】
在金融市场中，既是重要的资金需求者和供给者，又是金融衍生品市场上重要的套期保值主体的是_____
A. 企业
B. 政府
C. 家庭
D. 中央银行
【单选题】
直接金融市场和间接金融市场的差别在于_____
A. 是否有中介机构参与
B. 中介机构的交易规模
C. 中介结构在交易中的活跃程度
D. 中介机构在交易中的地位和性质
【单选题】
银行承兑汇票是__工具___
A. 信用衍生
B. 资本市场
C. 利率衍生
D. 货币市场
【单选题】
某投资者购买了10000元的投资理财产品，期限2年，年利率为6%，按年支付利息。假定不计复利，第一年收到的利息也不用于再投资，则该理财产品到期的本息和为__元。___
A. 10600.00
B. 11200.00
C. 11910.16
D. 11236.00
【单选题】
某债券的名义收益率为10%，当期通货膨胀率为3%，则该债券的实际收益率为_____
A. 3%
B. 7%
C. 10%
D. 13%
【单选题】
中国银保监会对银行业监管的主要职责不包括_____
A. 依法审查批准银行业金融机构的设立、变更、终止以及业务范围
B. 对有违法经营、经营管理不善等情形的银行业金融机构予以撤销
C. 开展与银行业监督管理有关的国际交流、合作活动
D. 拟定银行业重要法律法规草案和审慎监管基本制度
【单选题】
通常情况下，作为货币政策中间目标的利率是_____
A. 短期市场利率
B. 法定准备金率
C. 优惠利率
D. 固定利率
【单选题】
自2011年起，我国已经连续六年实施__的货币政策___
【单选题】
商业银行自有资金的来源不包括_____
A. 股本
B. 公积金
C. 未分配利润
D. 发行金融债券
【单选题】
商业银行最基本的职能是_____
A. 支付中介
B. 信用创造货币
C. 集中准备金
D. 信用中介
【单选题】
关于我国现行存款保险偿付限额的说法正确的是_____
A. 偿付限额固定不变
B. 最高偿付限额为60万元人民币，超过部分不予偿付
C. 最高偿付限额为50万元人民币，超过部分从所在投保机构清算财产中受偿
D. 最高偿付限额为70万元人民币，超过部分由中国银行酌情予以偿付
【单选题】
根据《存款保险例》，下列各项不纳入存款保险范围的是_____
A. 外商独资银行
B. 中外合资银行
C. 农村信用社
D. 外国银行在中国的分支机构
【单选题】
影响金融风险的因素非常复杂，各因素相互交织，难以事前完全把握，体现了金融风险的__特征___
A. 不确定性
B. 相关性
C. 高杠杆性
D. 传染性
【单选题】
非法吸收公众存款罪与集资诈骗罪的区别的关键是__。___
A. 是否涉及巨额资金
B. 是否涉及众多被害人
C. 是否具有非法占有为目
D. 是否由单位组织实施
【单选题】
根据《商业银行法》规定，商业银行违反规定提高或者降低利率以及采用其他不正当手段，吸收存款，发放贷款的，没有违法所得或者违法所得不足五十万元的，处__。___
A. 二百万的罚款
B. 二倍以上五倍以下的罚款
C. 一倍以上五倍以下的罚款
D. 五十万以上二百万以下罚款
【单选题】
《合同法》规定，撤销权自债权人知道或者应当知道撤销事由之日起__内行使。___
A. 1个月
B. 3个月
C. 6个月
D. 1年
【单选题】
合同是__的民事行为，是当事人意思表示一致的结果。___
A. 单方
B. 双方
C. 多方
D. 双方或多方
【单选题】
甲和乙准备设立经营烟花爆竹的生产经营的有限责任公司，甲出资20万元，乙出资价值40万元的机器设备。公司设立登记后在经营过程中发现乙的机器设备价值只有20万元。则下列关于甲和乙设立的有限责任公司成立日期的说法对的是__。___
A. 股东达到设立公司合意日期
B. 经有关部门批准同意日期
C. 公司营业执照签发日期
D. 乙补缴出资并获得公司登记机关确认日期
【单选题】
商业银行不得向关系人提供信用贷款，向关系人发放担保贷款的条件不得优于其他借款人同类贷款的条件。这里“关系人”不包括__。___
A. 商业银行的监事
B. 商业银行的管理人员
C. 商业银行董事投资的公司
D. 保险公司
【单选题】
同一债务有两个保证人，没有约定保证份额，下面说法对的是__。___
A. 两个保证人各承担50%保证责任
B. 签名在前的保证人对债务承担70%的责任
C. 债权人可要求任何一个保证人承担全部保证责任
D. 此为无效担保
【单选题】
王某是乙企业销售人员，随身携带盖有乙企业公章的空白合同书，便于随时对外签约。后王某因收取回扣被乙企业除名，但空白合同书未收回。王某以此合同书与丙签订买卖合同，该买卖合同的效力应当认定为__。___
A. 不成立
B. 无效
C. 效力待定
D. 有效
【单选题】
无效合同自__时无效。___
A. 成立
B. 履行
C. 订立
D. 确认无效
【单选题】
下列__不属于接收抵债资产的前提条件。___
A. 借款人、担保人因资不抵债或其他原因关停倒闭或被宣告破产，经合法清算后，信用社依法取得抵债资产
B. 信用社通过诉讼或仲裁，经法院判决、裁定、调解或仲裁机构裁决，取得抵债资产
C. 抵押、质押贷款到期后，即以抵押物或质物抵偿信用社贷款本息
D. 借款人或担保人经营发生严重困难或濒临倒闭，确实无法以货币资金清偿贷款本息，信用社与借款人或担保人签订以资抵债协议，取得抵债资产的所有权
【单选题】
下列关于担保说法对的是_____
A. 第三人提供担保，未经其书面同意，债权人允许债务人转移全部或者部分债务的，担保人不再承担相应的担保责任。
B. 第三人提供担保，经其书面同意，债权人允许债务人转移全部或者部分债务的，担保人不再承担相应的担保责任。
C. 第三人提供担保，未经其书面同意，债权人允许债务人转移全部或者部分债务的，担保仍然承担相应的担保责任。
D. 以上三种说法都不对
