【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
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拿破仑孤注一掷，决定向远在448公里之外的莫斯科进发。1812年9月7日，法俄两军在莫斯科以西112公里外的鲍罗季诺激战。夜幕降临时，3万名法国士兵以及4.4万名俄国士兵或伤或亡，倒在了战场上。
相关试题
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
【单选题】
采用粉迹法监测鼠类密度时，滑石粉块的尺寸是______。___
A. 20cm×20cm
B. 30cm×30cm
C. 40cm×40cm
D. 50cm×50cm
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫幼虫监测指标。___
A. 容器指数
B. 刺叮指数
C. 房屋指数
D. 布雷图指数
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫成虫监测方法。___
A. 人帐诱法
B. 人工小时法
C. 小黑板法
D. 诱蚊器收集法
【单选题】
______不属于蝇类成虫监测方法。___
A. 诱蝇笼诱捕法
B. 捕蝇网网捕法
C. 直接目测法
D. 路径指数法
【单选题】
啮齿动物的臼齿常具有_____。___
【单选题】
______是仓鼠科特征。___
A. 背部有背囊
B. 尾部有尾囊
C. 口中两侧有颊囊
D. 腹部腹面有腹囊
【单选题】
_______蜱类假头基通常为矩形。___
A. 花蜱属
B. 璃眼蜱属
C. 扇头蜱属
D. 异扇头蜱属
【单选题】
_________鉴别特征是：体型较大，前胸背板具褐色蝶形大斑，其后缘中央向后延伸不达后缘，且前缘具“T”型黄斑。___
A. 黑胸大蠊
B. 美洲大蠊
C. 德国小蠊
D. 褐斑大蠊
推荐试题
【单选题】
下面不是造成“塔下黑”的原因的一项为（ ）
A. 站点过高
B. 下倾角过小
C. 天线规格不达标
D. 功率过高
【单选题】
当UE上报次数达到（ ）指定的次数时，即使测量量继续满足该事件的触发门限，UE也不再向eNB上报测量结果。
A. Amount of Reporting for event
B. Reporting interval for event
C. Reporting interval for periodical
D. A5 Threshold2 for RSR
【单选题】
在上行，1个0.5ms时隙中，对应于正常CP，第( )个块用于传送上行DM RS。
【单选题】
NB-IoT下行无线帧长为（ ）。
A. 10ms
B. 4ms
C. 40ms
D. 1ms
【单选题】
若某室内覆盖天线的功率为0dBm，则其对应的功率为（ ）。
A. 0W
B. 1mW
C. 10mW
D. 0mW
【单选题】
A1事件表示（ ）。
A. 服务小区质量高于门限
B. 邻接异RAT小区质量高于门限
C. 邻接异RAT小区质量低于门限
D. 服务小区质量低于门限
【单选题】
某个小区配置竞争前导码数量为48，GroupA前导码数量为28，则非竞争前导码数量为( )。
【单选题】
VoLTE的接通率统计信令节点为从主叫发起INVITE到主叫收到（ ）。
A. UPDATE 200
B. INVITE 200
C. ACK
D. RING 180
【单选题】
下列选项中，EPS中eNodeB与S-GW间的接口为( )。
A. X1
B. S1
C. S1-U
D. S1-MME
【单选题】
SPS调度可以应用在（ ）方向。
A. 仅上行
B. 仅上行和下行同时应用
C. 上行或下行或上下行同时应用
D. 仅下行
【单选题】
SIB1是除MIB外最重要的系统消息，固定以（ ）为周期重传4次。
A. 5ms
B. 20ms
C. 80ms
D. 10ms
【单选题】
一发射机发射功率为10W,天线增益10dB,馈线损耗5dB,则有效辐射功率为：（ ）
A. 15dBW
B. 5dBW
C. 25dBW
D. 10dBW
【单选题】
SIP协议最早起源于( )所制定的多媒体通信协议
A. IETF
B. ETSI
C. 3GPP
D. 3GPP2
【单选题】
SC-FDMA与OFDM相比的区别是：( )。
A. 能够简化系统实现
B. 没区别
C. 能够提高频谱效率
D. 能够降低峰均比
【单选题】
关于CIO（cellIndividualOffset），以下哪组参数的选择，更有利于解决A3切换的拐角效应问题( )。
A. 服务小区CIO = 3，邻区CIO = -3
B. 服务小区CIO = -3，邻区CIO = 3
C. 服务小区CIO = 3，邻区CIO=3
D. 服务小区CIO = -3，邻区CIO = -3
【单选题】
VoLTE测试中，HTC手机开启自动接听需要打开( )开关
A. Control Modem
B. Control Rmnet
C. Control Diag Port
D. Radio Auto Answer
【单选题】
NB-IoT协议栈新定义了什么？（ ）
A. MAC
B. RLC
C. PHY
D. PDCP
【单选题】
某地市FDD LTE网络商用后，请问怎样在网络侧统计终端成功响应Paging的次数( )。
A. 统计寻呼发出后，收到的UE RRC Connection Setup Complete的次数
B. 统计收到Service Request的次数
C. 统计收到Scheduling Request的次数
D. 统计终端发送测量报告的次数
【单选题】
EPS网络中，分配给用户的临时标识是( )。
A. GUTI
B. IMSI
C. MSISDN
D. P-TMSI
【单选题】
下行半静态调度的功控中，如果IBLER测量值小于IBLER Target，应该( )发射功率
【单选题】
TDLTE小区频带20MHZ，numberRBnotForSIB=82，则SIB4可能占用（ ）RB。
【单选题】
在测量报告消息中上报的RSRQresult = 3，表明RSRQ的实际值范围为（ ）。
A. -18.5 <= RSRQ < -18
B. -19 <= RSRQ < -18.5
C. -3 <= RSRQ
D. -3.5 <= RSRQ < -3
【单选题】
在频域上，随机接入前导占用个( )资源块对应的带宽。
【单选题】
TTI 技术是说绑定( )个 TTI 用于一个包的传输
【单选题】
下列哪个不是LTE切换技术特点？（ ）
A. 后向切换
B. 硬切换
C. 终端辅助切换
D. 软切换
【单选题】
定时器T302的作用是（ ）
A. UE监测到无线链路失败后转入RRC_IDLE状态的等待时间
B. UE监测无线链路失败的等待时间
C. UE收到RRC连接拒绝后等待RRC连接请求重试的定时器
D. UE等待因发起呼叫而等待RRC连接建立的定时器
【单选题】
上行HII和OI指示，下行RNTP指示是通过（ ）口在eNB间传递的。
【单选题】
LTE的DCI0信息中TPC=2表示：( )
A. PUSCH信道功率提升1dB
B. PUSCH信道功率降低1dB
C. PUCCH信道功率降低2dB
D. PUCCH信道功率提升2dB
【单选题】
对于VOIP而言，系统在20ms中可以调度的用户数是多少个？（ ）
A. 300
B. 80
C. 320
D. 40
【单选题】
LTE中，测量报告里显示邻区RSRP为47，那邻区的实际RSRP的值是（ ）dBm。
A. -83
B. -103
C. -93
D. -73
【单选题】
关于同频小区重选的说法错误的是（ ）。
A. UE在服务小区驻留超过1秒。
B. 在小区重选时间间隔TreselectionRAT内，满足R准则。
C. UE在服务小区驻留超过5秒。
D. 针对同频或同等优先级的小区，小区重选标准按R的大小形成的一个候选列表:Rs=Qmeas,s+QHyst,Rn=Qmeas,n-Qoffset,新的小区在候选列表中排在服务小区的前面。
【单选题】
下列（ ）过程不是NB-IoT连接挂起过程中的步骤。
A. 初始向下文响应
B. RRC连接挂起
C. 释放接入承载响应
D. S1-AP：UE上下文挂起响应
【单选题】
依据《中国电信移动通信网络运行维护 规程》的组织架构，移动通信网络的维护管理部门是（ ）。
A. 市场部
B. 网发部
C. 网运部
D. NOC
【单选题】
小区更新属于下列哪个范围的流程？( )
A. RRC连接移动性管理
B. RRC连接管理过程
C. RB控制过程
D. S1口全局过程
【单选题】
NR小区SA部署时，Initial DL BWP的BW,SCS和CP由下面哪个CORESET定义？（ ）
A. CORESET2
B. CORESET0
C. CORESET1
D. CORESET3
【单选题】
IPv6协议栈中取消了（）协议。
A. DHCP
B. UDP
C. ARP
D. ICMP
【单选题】
分集技术包含空间分集，极化分集，角度分集，频率分集，时间分集。对移动台而言，基本不使用（）。
A. 极化分集
B. 以上都不使用
C. 频率分集
D. 时间分集
【单选题】
如同4G网络需要开机或者outofservice一段时间后进行注册附着流程一样，IMS子系统的用户同样需要进行在()的注册
A. P-CSCF
B. IBCF
C. S-CSCF
D. I-CSCF
【单选题】
静默期(SilentPeriod)是对应用户通话停顿的状态，间隔()发送SID数据包
A. 160ms
B. 40ms
C. 20ms
D. 320ms
E. 6400ms
