【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
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不久，拿破仑的大军渡过涅曼河进入俄国。拿破仑期盼着的速决速胜迟迟没有发生。令他吃惊的是，俄国人并不奋起抵抗。相反，他们一路东撤，沿途焚毁庄稼和民居。大军紧追不舍，但它的长驱直入很快由于粮草运输缓慢而停顿下来。
相关试题
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
【单选题】
采用粉迹法监测鼠类密度时，滑石粉块的尺寸是______。___
A. 20cm×20cm
B. 30cm×30cm
C. 40cm×40cm
D. 50cm×50cm
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫幼虫监测指标。___
A. 容器指数
B. 刺叮指数
C. 房屋指数
D. 布雷图指数
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫成虫监测方法。___
A. 人帐诱法
B. 人工小时法
C. 小黑板法
D. 诱蚊器收集法
【单选题】
______不属于蝇类成虫监测方法。___
A. 诱蝇笼诱捕法
B. 捕蝇网网捕法
C. 直接目测法
D. 路径指数法
【单选题】
啮齿动物的臼齿常具有_____。___
【单选题】
______是仓鼠科特征。___
A. 背部有背囊
B. 尾部有尾囊
C. 口中两侧有颊囊
D. 腹部腹面有腹囊
推荐试题
【单选题】
三调生产过程中利用加密数据生产出来的衍生产品都是___的。
【单选题】
通过质检之后可以上交国家的成果，应提交省信息中心统一___由三调办指定上交部门统一上交国家。
【单选题】
___是一般的国家秘密，泄露会使国家的安全利益受到损害。
【单选题】
加密数据在授权计算机使用时必须打开___，在（D）打开状态下才能正常使用。
A. ARCGIS
B. 圆周率外协客户端
C. 任务管理器
D. 客户端状态管理器
【单选题】
在地类调查中，以《第三次全国土地调查工作分类》_____划分地类图斑。___
A. 一级类
B. 二级类
C. 三级类
D. 末级类
【单选题】
在土地利用现状调查中，依据_____认定图斑地类。___
A. 《土地利用现状分类》国家标准
B. 《第三次全国土地调查工作分类》
C. 《全国土地分类（过渡期间适用）》
D. 《土地分类（试行）》
【单选题】
批准未建设的建设用地按_____认定地类。___
A. 批准用途
B. 实际利用现状
C. 规划用途
D. 土地证确定的用途
【单选题】
根据《中华人民共和国土地管理法》临时使用的土地，按图斑_____认定地类。___
A. 实际现状
B. 原数据库地类
C. 二次调查数据库地类
D. 一次详查地类
【单选题】
对于_____草覆盖度的草地图斑，均标注为稀疏草地—XSCD。___
A. 大于等于5%小于10%
B. 大于等于10%小于15%
C. 大于等于15%小于20%
D. 大于等于20%小于25%
【单选题】
土地利用图上的土地分类按《规程》执行，采用《第三次全国土地调查工作分类》，地类表示到_____类。___
【单选题】
乔木林地的乔木郁闭度_____。___
A. 大于等于0. 2
B. 大于等于0. 1
C. 大于0. 2
D. 大于0. 1
【单选题】
灌木林地的灌木覆盖度_____。___
A. 大于等于30%
B. 大于等于40%
C. 大于30%
D. 大于40%
【单选题】
其他林地包括_____。___
A. 疏林地、未成林地、苗圃
B. 疏林地、未成林地、迹地、苗圃
C. 疏林地、未成林地、迹地
D. 疏林地、迹地、苗圃
【单选题】
草地的灌木覆盖度_____。___
A. 小于等于30%
B. 小于等于40%
C. 小于30%
D. 小于40%
【单选题】
草地的树木郁闭度_____。___
A. 小于等于0. 1
B. 小于等于0. 2
C. 小于0. 1
D. 小于0. 2
【单选题】
农村道路的宽度应_____。___
A. 小于等于8. 0米
B. 小于8. 0米
C. 小于等于6. 5米
D. 小于6. 5米
【单选题】
水库水面总设计库容大于等于_____。___
A. 5万立方米
B. 10万立方米
C. 15万立方米
D. 20万立方米
【单选题】
坑塘水面蓄水量小于_____。___
A. 5万立方米
B. 10万立方米
C. 15万立方米
D. 20万立方米
【单选题】
裸岩石砾地表层岩石或石砾的覆盖面积_____。___
A. ≥70%
B. ≥50%C．≥40% D．≥60%
【单选题】
2007国标的有林地对应于2017国标的_____地类。___
A. 乔木林地、竹林地、红树林地
B. 乔木林地、竹林地、红树林地、森林沼泽
C. 乔木林地、红树林地、森林沼泽
D. 乔木林地、竹林地、森林沼泽
【单选题】
国家标准设施农用地图斑最小调查上图面积是_____。___
A. 200平米
B. 400平米
C. 600平米
D. 800平米
【单选题】
下列不能认定为设施农用地的是_____。___
A. 晾晒场
B. 农家乐
C. 日光温室
D. 育种育苗场所
【单选题】
下列不能认定为临时用地的是_____。___
A. 工业用地
B. 项目指挥部及工棚
C. 临时搅拌站
D. 临时取土场
【单选题】
关于城镇村道路图斑与相通的农村道路图斑衔接的说法，正确的是_____。___
A. 城镇村道路图斑面积大于农村道路图斑面积，应按照城镇村道路图斑划定。
B. 城镇村道路图斑长度小于农村道路图斑面积，应按照农村道路图斑划定。
C. 城镇村道路图斑和农村道路图斑应作为两个图斑，各自分别划定。
D. 城镇村道路图斑和农村道路图斑可以任意合并。
【单选题】
地类图斑属性结构中，以下不属于耕地种植属性名称值域范围的是_____。___
【单选题】
地类图斑属性结构中，以下不属于图斑细化名称值域范围的是_____。___
A. 河道耕地
B. 湖区耕地
C. 林区耕地
D. 草原耕地
【单选题】
地类图斑属性结构中，以下不属于图斑细化名称值域范围的是_____。___
A. 火电工业用地
B. 钢铁工业用地
C. 造纸工业用地
D. 煤矿工业用地
【单选题】
线状地物发生交会时，从上向下俯视，_____的线状地物连续表示。___
A. 上部
B. 下部
C. 较窄的
D. 较宽的
【单选题】
原基础库地类是耕地的临时用地图斑，应按_____属性标注。___
【单选题】
耕地种植属性标注中，未耕种是指近_____年连续无种植行为且无休耕计划的耕地。___
【单选题】
下列_____项不是工业用地细化标注属性。___
A. 火电工业用地—HDGY
B. 钢铁工业用地—GTGY
C. 化学工业用地—HXGY
D. 煤矿工业用地—MKGY
【单选题】
对于耕、园、林、草交叉，实地认定不清的，根据地类定义，确定地类的优先次序为_____。___
A. 耕、园、林、草
B. 园、林、耕、草
C. 林、草、耕、园
D. 林、耕、园、草
【单选题】
临时种植果树且耕作层未破坏的土地，调查为_____。___
A. 耕地，标注果园属性
B. 果园
C. 耕地，标注园木属性
D. 可调整果园
【单选题】
基本农田外，原数据库是可调整地类，种植果树且耕作层未破坏的土地，调查为_____。___
A. 耕地，标注果园属性
B. 果园
C. 耕地，标注园木属性
D. 可调整果园
【单选题】
由于农民外出务工等原因，人为不耕种而使耕地荒芜的土地，调查为_____。___
A. 耕地
B. 其他草地
C. 耕地，标注休耕属性
D. 耕地，标注未耕种属性
【单选题】
江、河常水位线以下种植农作物的土地，调查为_____。___
A. 耕地
B. 河流水面
C. 内陆滩涂
D. 沼泽地
【单选题】
专门用于果树苗木培育的土地，调查为_____。___
A. 果园
B. 其他园地
C. 苗圃
D. 其他林地
【单选题】
采摘园中的餐饮、娱乐、住宿等的用地，按_____调查。___
A. 种植园用地
B. 设施农用地
C. 耕地
D. 商业服务业设施用地
【单选题】
生态园中的旅游景点的用地，按_____调查。___
A. 种植园用地
B. 设施农用地
C. 公园与绿地
D. 特殊用地
【单选题】
农家乐中的餐饮、娱乐等的用地，按_____调查。___
A. 种植园用地
B. 设施农用地
C. 耕地
D. 商业服务业设施用地
