【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
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1941年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫·希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌。他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。希特勒希望速战速决，但是，就像在他之前的拿破仑一样，他得到的是痛苦的教训。仍是俄罗斯的冬天助了苏维埃士兵一臂之力。
相关试题
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
【简答题】
As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
【简答题】
Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
【单选题】
________不属于鼠类及体表寄生虫携带的病原体。___
A. 鼠疫耶尔森菌
B. 汉坦病毒
C. 黄病毒属病毒
D. 致病性钩端螺旋体
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在24h内不能到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在_____。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物死体样本运送，如果在装箱后4h内能够到达实验室的，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在______。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
病媒生物的死体样本运送，如果4h-24h内能到达实验室的，应将样品置于-30℃冷冻后再送样，运送过程中箱内温度应保持在________。___
A. 4℃以下
B. 0℃以下
C. -20℃以下
D. 4℃以上
【单选题】
恰加斯病也称为美洲锥虫病，其重要的传播媒介是________。___
A. 采采蝇
B. 厩螫蝇
C. 锥蝽
D. 埃及伊蚊
【单选题】
_______是黑热病内脏利什曼病的主要传播媒介。___
【单选题】
对于用作虫媒病毒分离或检测的蚊类标本，现场采集后应采用_______方式处置和运送。___
A. 杀虫剂熏杀+常温运输
B. 等蚊虫自然死亡+常温运输
C. 冷冻处死+常温运输
D. 冷冻处死+冷冻状态运输
【单选题】
_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
A. 挥网法
B. 电动吸蚊器法
C. 直接捡取法
D. 二氧化碳诱蚊灯法
【单选题】
入境航空器应在______开始病媒生物监测。___
A. 卸货完成后
B. 抵达后
C. 等航空公司通知
D. 发现病媒生物时
【单选题】
进行集装箱携带输入性病媒生物监测时应准备的个人防护用品包括______。___
A. 乳胶手套、防护服
B. 防毒面具
C. 自给式呼吸器
D. 化学防护服
【单选题】
若要对采集到的输入性鼠类进行携带的病毒进行检测，取得其内脏器官的保存温度是_____。___
A. -80℃或以下
B. 0℃
C. 常温
D. 4℃-8℃
【单选题】
截获输入性活鼠或来自鼠疫流行区死鼠及经总署专家组确认和复核属于全国口岸首次截获的病媒生物应在______报告总署。___
A. 2小时之内
B. 8小时之内
C. 12小时之内
D. 24小时之内
【单选题】
入境船舶的蚊类和蝇类等双翅目病媒生物监测调查应白天在检疫锚地停泊期间进行，锚位距陆地距离不少于______，或在船舶靠泊后_____内进行。___
A. 1000 m；1h
B. 800 m、2 h
C. 400 m、4 h
D. 100 m、24 h
【单选题】
开展入境船舶输入性病媒生物监测工作中，在采集并保存病媒生物时由________陪同人员确认。___
A. 旅行社
B. 船方
C. 代理公司
D. 海事部门
【单选题】
在国境口岸或者交通工具上发现______有反常死亡或者死因不明的，国境口岸有关单位或者交通工具的负责人，必须立即向卫生检疫机关报告，迅速查明原因，实施卫生处理。___
【单选题】
采用鼠夹法监测鼠密度，应连续布放______。___
【单选题】
______不属于口岸区域鼠类常用监测方法。___
A. 鼠笼法
B. 鼠夹法
C. 目测法
D. 粉迹法
【单选题】
采用粉迹法监测鼠类密度时，滑石粉块的尺寸是______。___
A. 20cm×20cm
B. 30cm×30cm
C. 40cm×40cm
D. 50cm×50cm
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫幼虫监测指标。___
A. 容器指数
B. 刺叮指数
C. 房屋指数
D. 布雷图指数
【单选题】
______不属于蚊虫成虫监测方法。___
A. 人帐诱法
B. 人工小时法
C. 小黑板法
D. 诱蚊器收集法
【单选题】
______不属于蝇类成虫监测方法。___
A. 诱蝇笼诱捕法
B. 捕蝇网网捕法
C. 直接目测法
D. 路径指数法
推荐试题
【单选题】
下列选项中哪种磁头读写方式提高了磁带利用率？___．．．
A. 磁头划读方式
B. 磁头单读方式
C. 磁头双读方式
D. 磁头平行读方式
【单选题】
下列哪一项是基于磁带备份的优点？___．．
A. 备份时间短和恢复速度快
B. 通过网络和动态驱动器共享更多磁带资源，从而缩短备份时间
C. 低廉的价格和简便的操作性
D. 数据恢复完整
【单选题】
在双绞线媒体情况下，跨距可达___
A. 185m
B. ２００m
C. 100m
D. 205m
【单选题】
双绞线由两根具有绝缘保护层的铜导线按一定密度互相绞在一起组成，这样可___
A. 没有任何作用
B. 提高传输速度
C. 降低信号干扰程度
D. 降低成本
【单选题】
各种网络在物理层互连时要求___
A. 数据传输率可不同。链路协议相同
B. 数据传输率和链路协议都可不同
C. 数据传输率相同，链路协议不同
D. 数据传输率可和链路协议都相同
【单选题】
网络操作系统是一种___
A. 应用软件
B. 支援软件
C. 系统软件
D. 系统硬件
【单选题】
知识产权包括___
A. 著作权和专利权
B. 商标权和专利权
C. 工业产权和商标权
D. 著作权和工业产权
【单选题】
因特网采用的核心技术是___
A. TCP/IP协议
B. 局域网技术
C. 远程通信技术
D. 光纤技术
【单选题】
启动性能监视器后，系统默认的方式为___．．
A. 报警方式
B. 图表方式
C. 报表方式
D. 日志方式
【单选题】
下列表现错误的是___
A. 集线器是用于双绞线的联接
B. 同轴电缆分为５０欧姆和７５欧姆两种
C. 激光不属于
D. 在传输介质中双绞线的抗电磁干扰最差
【单选题】
对性能监视器所监视的对象，说法错误的是___。
A. 性能监视器主要监视：CPU，内存，芯片温度，因特网
B. 性能监视器主要监视：CPU，内存，磁盘系统，因特网
C. 性能监视器主要监视：主板，内存，CPU，硬盘
D. 性能监视器主要监视：主板，内存，CPU，因特网
【单选题】
IEEE802为局域网规定的标准只对应于OSI参考模型的___
A. 第二层
B. 第一层
C. 第二层和第三层
D. 第一层和第二层
【单选题】
在一个采用粗缆为传输介质的以太网中，两个节点的距离超过500m，那么最简单的方法是选用___来扩大局域网覆盖范围。
A. GATEWAY
B. ROUTER
C. BRIDGE
D. REPEATER
【单选题】
下列设备中，可隔绝广播风暴的是___
A. 网桥
B. 路由器
C. MODEM
D. 交换器
【单选题】
用于备份的初级磁带的规格为___
A. 1/6英寸磁带
B. 1/4英寸磁带
C. 1/5英寸磁带
D. 1/3英寸磁带
【单选题】
ＩＳＤＮ子地址是附加的地址信息，供被叫用户___适当的终端
【单选题】
在设置本地权限时，组A对某文件的权限是拒绝，组B对该文件有修改的权限，用户Users同时属于A组和B组，那么User对该文件的权限是___．．
A. 拒绝，即无权限
B. 修改
C. 读取
D. 读取和修改
【单选题】
下述协议不属于应用层协议的是___
A. SNMP
B. ICMP
C. FIP
D. TELNET
【单选题】
在html中转行的标记是___
A. <br>
B. <title>
C. <p>
D. <html>
【单选题】
在性能监视器中，以数字形式进行准确显示的是___
A. 计算机计数器日志
B. 跟踪日志
C. 报表方式
D. 图形方式
【单选题】
下列数据流扫描的技术特点描述不正确的是哪一项？___
A. 磁带相对磁头的运动速度比较快，对磁带的张力要求较高
B. 单位长度的磁轨数量少，存储容量小
C. 受反复定位影响，数据读写速度高
D. 数据安线性蜿蜒的轨道方式记录，须要反复定位
【单选题】
要清楚地知道网络中每条信息来自哪里发往何处，每条信息在传输过程中路由了哪些节点，哪些节点影响传输效率。可以通过下列___设备查看．．
A. Internet服务管理器
B. 性能监视器
C. 网络监视器
D. 事件查看器
【单选题】
下列哪个选项属于Cisco Works的组成要素？___
A. 外部的管理数据库
B. 基于桌面用户界面
C. 对于Cisco Works的应用程序的安全访问
D. FTP服务器技术
【单选题】
以下描述不正确的是___
A. 同轴电缆分为50欧姆和75欧姆两种
B. 激光不属于无线传输介质
C. 在传输介质中双绞线的抗电磁干扰最差
D. 集线器是用于双绞线的联接
【单选题】
下列关于以太网的说法哪个是不正确的？ ___
A. 千兆以太网具有自行协商功能，可以和百兆以太网自动适配速率
B. 千兆以太网只能提供全双工通信，并且不允许中继器互连千兆以太网
C. 快速以太网可以提供全双工通信，总带宽达到200兆
D. 千兆以太网采用5类双绞线，互连长度不能超过100米
【单选题】
在ＯＳＩ参考模型中，网桥实现互联的层次为___
A. 高层
B. 数据链路层
C. 网络层
D. 物理层
【单选题】
在快速以太网中不能进行自动协商的媒介是___
A. 10Base-T
B. 100Base-T4
C. 光缆
D. 100Base-TX
【单选题】
出于安全考虑，系统管理员要监控在工作规定的时间之外，用户Suser远程访问Windows2000 SERVER的情况，管理员应该怎么做？___
A. Audit object access-failure
B. Audit policy change-success、failure
C. Audit account logon events-success、failure
D. Audit process tracking-success
【单选题】
在网络安全中，截取是指未授权的实体得到了资源的访问权，这是对___。
A. 完整性的攻击
B. 真实性的攻击
C. 可用性的攻击
D. 保密性的攻击
【单选题】
100BASE-FX中多模光纤最长传输距离为___
A. 1KM
B. 2KM
C. 500M
D. 40KM
【单选题】
下列关于保密制度的说法正确的是___
A. 秘密是没有时间性的
B. 保密仅仅是保密部门和保密干部的工作
C. 密级定得越高越好
D. 保密范围不是越宽越好
【单选题】
如果你想禁止WEB中使用特定的IP地址的客户访问你的EXCHANGE服务器，该使用什么程序___
A. control panel中的NETwork小程序
B. netwok monitor
C. Internet information server
D. System manager
【单选题】
Intranet技术主要由一系列的组件和技术构成，Intranet的网络协议核心是___
A. ＳＬＩＰ
B. ＴＣＰ／ＩＰ
C. ＩＳＰ／ＳＰＸ
D. ＰＰＰ
【单选题】
构成网络操作系统通信机制的是___
A. 对象
B. 进程
C. 通信原语
D. 线程
【单选题】
双绞线可以传输___
A. 模拟数据
B. 其他三项都不是
C. 数字数据和模拟数据
D. 数字数据
【单选题】
下列哪类不属于Windows 2000 Server组的有效范围？___
A. 通用组
B. 用户组
C. 域本地组
D. 全局组
【单选题】
下列叙述错误的是___
A. 10MB/S和100MB/S自适应是最大限度地保护了原来的投资
B. 10MB/S和100MB/S 自适应是为了系统的扩充性
C. 快速以太网包括100MB/S和1000MB/S以太网
D. 快速以太网兼容10BASE-T/FL方式
【单选题】
快速以太网是由___标准定义的
A. IEEE802.1q
B. IEEE802.1d
C. IEEE802.3u
D. IEEE802.4
E. IEEE802.3i
【单选题】
Windows 2000支持两种用户账号：域账号和本地用户账号。关于他们描述不正确的是：___．．
A. 本地用户账号可以登录到域，获得访问该网络的权限
B. 域控制器会将新的域用户账号复制到该域的所有域控制器中
C. 本地用户账号允许用户登录并访问创建该账号的计算机
D. 域用户账号允许用户登录到该域上，并且能够访问网络上的任何资源
【单选题】
ISDN BRI 的物理线路是___
A. 普通电话线
B. 2B+D
C. 同轴电缆
D. 30B+D
