刷题
导入试题
【单选题】
你所管理的项目将需要在多个物理地点展开, 涉及的风险比较多。 你从公司的组织过程资产中了解到, 过去类似项目的风险管理工作比较混乱。 你想要在本项目上改变这种局面。 为了有效地管理本项目的风险, 你首先应该 ( )。
A. 识别潜在的风险及影响
B. 指定专门人员负责风险管理
C. 编制风险管理计划
D. 编制风险登记册
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答案
C
解析
A. 应该先编制风险管理计划, 再按计划进行风险识别和分析。 B. 指定风险责任人, 可以最早在识别风险过程就初步指定, 在定性风险分析过程 予以确认。 C.正确答案。 风险管理的第一个过程就是规划风险管理, 旨在编制风险管理计划。 D. 在识别风险过程及其后续的风险管理过程中, 才能编制风险登记册。 考点与页码: 风险管理各过程的顺序。 规划风险管理是项目风险管理的第一步, 风险管理计划是该过程的输出。《 指南》 第 395 页,《 解读》 第 229 页。
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【简答题】
They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong.
【简答题】
In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.
【简答题】
In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.
【简答题】
In the spring of 1812, Napoleon assembled an army of six hundred thousand men on the borders of Russia. The soldiers were well trained, efficient, and well equipped. This military force was called the Grand Army. Napoleon, confident of a quick victory, predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
【简答题】
Shortly afterwards, Napoleon's army crossed the Neman River into Russia. The quick, decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened. To his surprise, the Russians refused to stand and fight. Instead, they retreated eastward, burning their crops and homes as they went. The Grand Army followed, but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.
【简答题】
In August, the French and Russian armies engaged at Smolensk, in a battle that left over ten thousand dead on each side. Yet, the Russians were again able to retreat farther into Russian territory. Napoleon had won no decisive victory. He was now faced with a crucial decision. Should he continue to pursue the Russian army? Or should he keep his army in Smolensk for the approaching winter?
【简答题】
Napoleon took the gamble of pressing on to Moscow, 448 kilometers away. On September 7, 1812, the French and Russian armies met in fierce battle at Borodino, 112 kilometers west of Moscow. By nightfall, thirty thousand French and forty-four thousand Russians lay dead or wounded on the battlefield.
【简答题】
Again, the Russian army retreated to safety. Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow, but the occupation of the city became an empty victory. The Russians fled their capital. Soon after the French arrived, a raging fire destroyed two-thirds of the city. Napoleon offered a truce to Alexander I, but the Russian czar knew he could bide his time: "We shall let the Russian winter fight the war for us."
【简答题】
Napoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to retreat from Moscow.
【简答题】
The French retreat turned into a nightmare. From fields and forests, the Russians launched hit-and-run attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter's first snow came. Exhausted horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became stuck in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers dragged on, leaving the dead along every mile.
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As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly trapped the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a stroke of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but at the cost of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors limped toward Vilna.
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Of the six hundred thousand soldiers Napoleon had led into Russia, less than one hundred thousand came back. The weakened French army continued its retreat westward across Europe. Soon, Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia formed a powerful alliance and attacked these stragglers. In March 1814, Paris was captured. Napoleon abdicated and went into exile, his empire at an end.
【简答题】
By early 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, had seized control of most of Europe. To the east of Hitler's German empire was the Soviet Union. On June 22, 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union that was the largest military land campaign in history. Confident of a quick victory, Hitler expected the campaign to last no longer than three months. He planned to use the blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," tactics that had defeated the rest of Europe. The invasion had three broad thrusts: against Leningrad and Moscow and through the Ukraine.
【简答题】
Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to "scorch the earth" in front of the German invaders. Farms and factories were burned, destroyed, or rendered useless. During the first ten weeks of the invasion, the Germans pushed the front eastward, and the Russians suffered more than a million casualties.
【简答题】
In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Leningrad dragged on into winter, the city's situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941-1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.
【简答题】
In the center of Russia, Hitler's goal was the capture of Moscow. Because the Germans had anticipated a quick victory, they had made no plans for winter supplies. October arrived with heavy rains. "General Mud" slowed down the movement of the Germans' lightning attack.
【简答题】
As Hitler's armies drew closer and closer to Moscow, an early, severe winter settled over the Soviet Union, the harshest in years. Temperatures dropped to minus 48 degrees Celsius. Heavy snows fell. The German soldiers, completely unprepared for the Russian winter, froze in their light summer uniforms. The German tanks lay buried in the heavy snowbanks. The Russian winter brought the German offensive to a halt.
【简答题】
By the summer of 1942, Hitler had launched two new offensives. In the south, the Germans captured Sevastopol. Hitler then pushed east to Stalingrad, a great industrial city that stretched for 48 kilometers along the Volga River. Despite great suffering, Soviet defenders refused to give up Stalingrad.
【简答题】
In November 1942, the Russians launched a counterattack. With little or no shelter from the winter cold in and around Stalingrad, German troops were further weakened by a lack of food and supplies. Not until January 1943 did the Germans give up their siege. Of the three hundred thousand Germans attacking Stalingrad, only ninety thousand starving soldiers were left. The loss of the battle for Stalingrad finally turned the tide against Hitler. The German victories were over, thanks in part to the Russian winter.
【简答题】
During 1943 and 1944, the Soviet armies pushed the German front back toward the west. In the north, the Red Army broke the three-year siege of Leningrad with a surprise attack on January 15, 1944. Within two weeks, the heroic survivors of Leningrad saw their invaders depart. By March 1944, the Ukraine farming region was again in Soviet hands. On May 9, 1944, Sevastopol was liberated from the Germans. The Russians were now heading for Berlin.
【简答题】
For Hitler, the invasion of the Soviet Union had turned into a military disaster. For the Russian people, it brought unspeakable suffering. The total Soviet dead in World War II reached almost 23 million.
【简答题】
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the severity of the Russian winter. Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. For the Russian people, the winter was an icy defender.
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_______不适用于入出境集装箱携带蝇、蚊、蠓的采集。___
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男性,50岁,早期肝癌,行肝脏切除术后宜用___
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E. 半坐卧位
【单选题】
急性化脓性阑尾炎,主要的病理改变是指___
A. 炎症限于阑尾黏膜下层
B. 炎症限于阑尾黏膜层
C. 炎症限于浆膜层
D. 腹腔内有脓性液体
E. 阑尾管壁各层有小脓肿形成
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎穿孔局限性腹膜炎的手术治疗要点中下列哪项错误___
A. 注意保护切口,防止感染
B. 阑尾残端妥善处理,防止感染扩散
C. 大量盐水冲洗腹腔,防止感染扩散
D. 腹腔一般不放引流管
E. 缝合切口前,手术人员应用消毒液洗手
【单选题】
软组织化脓性感染,下列哪一项有接触传染性,应隔离___
A. 疖
B. 痈
C. 急性蜂窝织炎
D. 丹毒
E. 急性淋巴管炎和急性淋巴结炎
【单选题】
肺癌最基本和常用的检查手段是___
A. CT检查
B. 支气管镜检查
C. 胸部X线检查
D. 经胸壁穿刺活检
E. 痰细胞学检查
【单选题】
胆囊结石一般呈___
A. 慢性胆囊炎表现
B. 急性胆囊炎表现
C. 夏柯氏三联征表现
D. 腹膜刺激征表现
E. 以上都不对
【单选题】
外科ICU救治范围不包括___
A. 胸腹联合挤压伤病人
B. 闭合性气胸病人
C. 术中大出血的病人
D. 休克病人
E. 大手术后病人
【单选题】
急性阑尾炎临床症状发生的顺序一般是___
A. 先恶心,后低烧,再右下腹痛
B. 先低烧,几小时后右下腹痛,呕吐
C. 先呕吐,随即发烧,腹痛
D. 先上腹痛,然后恶心或呕吐,右下腹痛
E. 没有明确的顺序
【单选题】
脾破裂可以引起那种休克___
A. 过敏性休克
B. 低血容量休克
C. 感染性休克
D. 损伤性休克
E. 神经性休克
【单选题】
颅内无明显器质性改变的脑损伤是___
A. 脑挫裂伤
B. 硬脑膜外血肿
C. 硬脑膜下血肿
D. 脑内血肿
E. 脑震荡
【单选题】
关于胃、 十二指肠溃疡的特点准确的是___
A. 多为多发性溃疡
B. 直径一般大于2cm
C. 一般局限于黏膜层
D. 可引起出血或穿孔
E. 多与慢性胃炎有关
【单选题】
下列哪对韧带与维持子宫位置无关___
A. 圆韧带
B. 主韧带
C. 子宫骶骨韧带
D. 骨盆漏斗韧带
E. 阔韧带
【单选题】
腹部空腔脏器中最容易损伤的是___
A. 胃
B. 十二指肠
C. 小肠
D. 结肠
E. 大肠
【单选题】
细菌性肝脓肿最常见的感染途径是___
A. 胆道感染
B. 经开放性伤口
C. 经血液循环
D. 经淋巴途径
E. 细菌栓子脱落进入
【单选题】
经产妇妊娠60天时终止妊娠,最常用的方法是___
A. 负压吸引术
B. 钳刮术
C. 水囊引产
D. 依沙吖啶羊膜腔内注射法
E. 药物流产
【单选题】
关于人体铁代谢,下列说法错误的是___
A. 人体内的铁主要来源于食物
B. 女性铁的丢失形式主要为月经、粪便、哺乳、妊娠等
C. 合成红细胞的铁主要来源于衰老红细胞破坏释放铁的再利用
D. 人体铁的贮存形式主要为含铁血黄素和铁蛋白
E. 人体能吸收的铁为三价铁
【单选题】
原发性肝癌早期诊断的重要检查是___
A. 甲胎蛋白测定
B. 血清转氨酶测定
C. 碱性磷酸酶测定
D. 癌胚抗原测定
E. 异常凝血酶原测定
【单选题】
下列病因中与子宫脱垂无关的是___
A. 子宫增大以致压力增加
B. 盆底组织损伤
C. 卵巢功。能减退
D. 子宫支持结构先天发育异常
E. 腹腔压力增加
【单选题】
高血压脑病常见的症状是___
A. 一时性脑缺血
B. 脑出血
C. 头痛、头晕
D. 意识丧失、抽搐
E. 偏瘫、失语
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