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【单选题】
5%硼酸软膏的用途是___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷,对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用,效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长,减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒,具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
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答案
B
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【单选题】
2%~4%甲紫(龙胆紫)溶液的用途是___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷,对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用,效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长,减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒,具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
【单选题】
1%~2%苯氧乙醇溶液___
A. 软组织挫伤.蜂窝织炎.丹毒等的局部湿敷
B. 烧伤.擦伤.皮肤溃疡及褥疮
C. 创面连续湿敷,对绿脓杆菌具有杀菌作用,效果较好
D. 提供潮湿的环境有利于创面肉芽生长,减少组织液渗出
E. 表浅皮肤或粘膜溃疡的消毒,具有杀菌、收敛、促进结痴愈合的作用
【单选题】
换药原则是___
A. 清除失活坏死组织,防止创面裸露,促进伤口愈合
B. 观察伤口,去除坏死组织,清洁创面,引流通畅,促进组织生长
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均否
【单选题】
换药目的是___
A. 清除失活坏死组织,防止创面裸露,促进伤口愈合
B. 观察伤口,去除坏死组织,清洁创面,引流通畅,促进组织生长
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均否
【单选题】
注射破伤风抗毒素(TAT)属于___
A. 自动免疫
B. 被动免疫
C. 体液免疫
D. 细胞免疫
E. 联合免疫
【单选题】
注射破伤风类毒素属于___
A. 自动免疫
B. 被动免疫
C. 体液免疫
D. 细胞免疫
E. 联合免疫
【单选题】
同时注射破伤风抗毒素和破伤风类毒素属于___
A. 自动免疫
B. 被动免疫
C. 体液免疫
D. 细胞免疫
E. 联合免疫
【单选题】
预防破伤风首选的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 破伤风抗毒素和类毒素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
治疗破伤风首选的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 破伤风抗毒素和类毒素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
治疗狂犬病首选的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 破伤风抗毒素和类毒素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
破伤风有___
A. 颈项强直.“角弓反张”
B. 阵发性肌痉挛
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
脑膜炎有___
A. 颈项强直.“角弓反张”
B. 阵发性肌痉挛
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
破伤风有___
A. 吞咽肌抽搐
B. 阵发性肌痉挛
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
狂犬病有___
A. 吞咽肌抽搐
B. 阵发性肌痉挛
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
自动免疫,疗效可靠,持久的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 抗生素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
通过中和游离毒素起作用的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 抗生素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
可导致过敏反应,注射前需作皮试的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 破伤风类毒素
C. 抗生素
D. 免疫球蛋白
E. 以上均不是
【单选题】
破伤风的治疗措施是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养,纠正水电平衡
【单选题】
气性坏疽的治疗措施是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养,纠正水电平衡
【单选题】
狂犬病的治疗方法是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养,纠正水电平衡
【单选题】
破伤风的治疗首选___
A. 注射TAT
B. 伤口清创
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
狂犬病的治疗首选___
A. 注射TAT
B. 伤口清创
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
临床表现为体温低.精神抑制和低白细胞最可能是什么菌感染___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 绿脓杆菌
C. 白色念珠菌
D. 曲霉菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
创面焦痂表面可见霉斑,焦痂下脂肪组织内形成网状相连的空洞隧道最可能是什么菌感染___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 绿脓杆菌
C. 白色念珠菌
D. 曲霉菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
右上肢电烧伤,肿胀明显,有捻发音,分泌物涂片示革兰阳性芽胞杆菌最可能是什么菌感染___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 绿脓杆菌
C. 白色念珠菌
D. 曲霉菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
可导致破伤风的致病菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌
C. 绿脓杆菌
D. 链球菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
可导致气性坏疽的致病菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌
C. 绿脓杆菌
D. 链球菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
可导致蜂窝织炎的致病菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌
C. 绿脓杆菌
D. 链球菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
破伤风的致病菌是___
A. 芽孢杆菌
B. 产气荚膜杆菌
C. 两者均可
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
气性坏疽的致病菌是___
A. 芽孢杆菌
B. 产气荚膜杆菌
C. 两者均可
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
气性坏疽首选的治疗方法是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 伤口清创
C. 大剂量抗生素
D. 高压氧治疗
E. 以上均是
【单选题】
气性坏疽的治疗方法不必要的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 伤口清创
C. 大剂量抗生素
D. 高压氧治疗
E. 以上均是
【单选题】
破伤风的治疗措施是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养,纠正水电平衡
【单选题】
气性坏疽的治疗措施是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养,纠正水电平衡
【单选题】
破伤风的治疗首选___
A. 注射TAT
B. 伤口清创
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
气性坏疽的治疗首选___
A. 注射抗毒素
B. 伤口清创
C. 两者均可
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
实施清创术的最佳时机应该是___
A. 伤后2~4小时内进行
B. 伤后4~6小时内进行
C. 伤后6~8小时内进行
D. 伤后8~12小时内进行
E. 在应用抗生素的情况下可延至24小时
【单选题】
污染伤口是指___
A. 损伤后时间较长,伤口已经化脓
B. 伤口被刀等锐器割伤
C. 伤口有致病菌存在但未发生感染
D. 伤口有致病菌存在已发生感染
E. 伤口分泌物多,而炎症不明显
【单选题】
下述有关肝外伤清创方法中,哪项是不恰当的___
A. 肝包膜下血肿应打开探查,缝合裂口
B. 边缘整齐的裂伤可作间断缝合,缝合满意者不放置引流
C. 肝脏表浅裂伤,已停止出血可不缝合,适当引流
D. 严重肝裂伤做部分肝切除时,一般施行的是不规则切除
E. 对于急危重的肝损伤,可用纱布填塞止血,择期再行决定性手术
【单选题】
关于清创术的说法下列哪项是错误的___
A. 一期愈合指创缘对合良好,创腔很小,伤口愈合快的情况
B. 清创术最好在受伤后6~8小时内施行
C. 大量皮质激素的应用可影响愈合
D. 抢救重伤员的程序首先是固定伤部及治疗休克
E. 已感染之创口应延期缝合
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