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【单选题】
可导致气性坏疽的致病菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌
C. 绿脓杆菌
D. 链球菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
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答案
E
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相关试题
【单选题】
可导致蜂窝织炎的致病菌是___
A. 金黄色葡萄球菌
B. 梭状芽胞杆菌
C. 绿脓杆菌
D. 链球菌
E. 产气荚膜杆菌
【单选题】
破伤风的致病菌是___
A. 芽孢杆菌
B. 产气荚膜杆菌
C. 两者均可
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
气性坏疽的致病菌是___
A. 芽孢杆菌
B. 产气荚膜杆菌
C. 两者均可
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
气性坏疽首选的治疗方法是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 伤口清创
C. 大剂量抗生素
D. 高压氧治疗
E. 以上均是
【单选题】
气性坏疽的治疗方法不必要的是___
A. 破伤风抗毒素
B. 伤口清创
C. 大剂量抗生素
D. 高压氧治疗
E. 以上均是
【单选题】
破伤风的治疗措施是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养,纠正水电平衡
【单选题】
气性坏疽的治疗措施是___
A. 彻底清创
B. 抗毒素应用
C. 镇静
D. 防治并发症
E. 补充营养,纠正水电平衡
【单选题】
破伤风的治疗首选___
A. 注射TAT
B. 伤口清创
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
气性坏疽的治疗首选___
A. 注射抗毒素
B. 伤口清创
C. 两者均可
D. 两者均不是
【单选题】
实施清创术的最佳时机应该是___
A. 伤后2~4小时内进行
B. 伤后4~6小时内进行
C. 伤后6~8小时内进行
D. 伤后8~12小时内进行
E. 在应用抗生素的情况下可延至24小时
【单选题】
污染伤口是指___
A. 损伤后时间较长,伤口已经化脓
B. 伤口被刀等锐器割伤
C. 伤口有致病菌存在但未发生感染
D. 伤口有致病菌存在已发生感染
E. 伤口分泌物多,而炎症不明显
【单选题】
下述有关肝外伤清创方法中,哪项是不恰当的___
A. 肝包膜下血肿应打开探查,缝合裂口
B. 边缘整齐的裂伤可作间断缝合,缝合满意者不放置引流
C. 肝脏表浅裂伤,已停止出血可不缝合,适当引流
D. 严重肝裂伤做部分肝切除时,一般施行的是不规则切除
E. 对于急危重的肝损伤,可用纱布填塞止血,择期再行决定性手术
【单选题】
关于清创术的说法下列哪项是错误的___
A. 一期愈合指创缘对合良好,创腔很小,伤口愈合快的情况
B. 清创术最好在受伤后6~8小时内施行
C. 大量皮质激素的应用可影响愈合
D. 抢救重伤员的程序首先是固定伤部及治疗休克
E. 已感染之创口应延期缝合
【单选题】
对污染较重的伤口清创后暂不予缝合,观察2~3天后如无明显感染,再行缝合,这种缝合称___
A. 一期缝合
B. 二期缝合
C. 延期缝合
D. 减张缝合
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
感染伤口的处理原则是___
A. 彻底切除坏死组织,立即植皮
B. 控制感染,加强换药
C. 彻底清创后缝合伤口
D. 彻底清创,延期缝合
E. 局部制动,进行理疗
【单选题】
清洁伤口是指___
A. 污染伤口经清创以后
B. 消炎以后的伤口
C. 无菌手术的伤口
D. 伤后6~8小时内的伤口
E. 引流以后的伤口
【单选题】
关于清创术,以下哪项是错误的___
A. 所有开放性伤,都必须力争在6~8小时内清创缝合
B. 超过12小时的伤口,一律作感染伤口处理,不予缝合
C. 清创术是先将伤口冲净,然后再冲洗周围皮肤上的污垢
D. 创伤口内的碎骨片应该除净
E. 清创时要注意保护神经干和大血管
【单选题】
清创的原则中,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 清除伤口内异物
B. 切除失去活力的组织
C. 彻底止血
D. 根据情况缝合伤口
E. 必须放置引流
【单选题】
男性,19岁小腿被弹片击中,经包扎4h后送到师卫生院检查,左小腿外侧有5cm长较整齐的伤口,创面尚清洁,未见异物,伤口处理宜采用___
A. 冲洗.消毒后一期缝合
B. 清创后一期缝合
C. 清创后延期缝合
D. 清创后不予缝合
E. 按感染伤口处理
【单选题】
男性,4岁额部不慎被玻璃割伤,出血多,被人用手帕压住止血,24h后门诊,检查:右额部3cm长伤口,边缘整齐,有血痂,处理宜___
A. 冲洗.消毒后缝合
B. 清创后一期缝合
C. 清创后延期缝合
D. 清创后不予缝合
E. 伤口换药
【单选题】
清创术后二期缝合指___
A. 清创后4天对伤口做的缝合
B. 清创后5天对伤口做的缝合
C. 清创后6天对伤口做的缝合
D. 清创后7天对伤口做的缝合
E. 清创后8天以上对伤口做的缝合
【单选题】
关于清创的手术步骤,错误的是___
A. 一般由浅入深,一步一步进行
B. 出血多的伤口,只要部位允许,都有必要使用止血带
C. 先用肥皂水擦洗周围健康的皮肤,油污用松节油擦净
D. 伤口用灭菌生理盐水.3%过氧化氢冲洗
E. 无血运的皮肤可大胆切除丢弃
【单选题】
肌肉清创时首先要判断其活力,应参照所谓的“4C”标准是___
A. 肌肉颜色.循环状况.收缩力.肌肉韧性
B. 肌肉弹性.循环状况.收缩力.肌肉韧性
C. 肌肉颜色.循环状况.收缩力.肌肉体积
D. 肌肉弹性.循环状况.收缩力.肌肉体积
E. 肌肉颜色.循环状况.收缩力.肌肉温度
【单选题】
延期缝合是指___
A. 清创术后2-3d内对伤口所作的缝合
B. 清创术后4-7d内对伤口所作的缝合
C. 清创术后8-10d内对伤口所作的缝合
D. 清创术后10-12d内对伤口所作的缝合
E. 清创术后12-14d内对伤口所作的缝合
【单选题】
火器伤清创时机.步骤和特点包括___
A. 对骨折不做内固定,而选择石膏固定或牵引
B. 对肌腱和神经损伤不做初期修复,一律留待二期修复
C. 火器伤伤口除头面.手.外阴部做定点缝合外,一律不做初期缝合
D. 火器伤由于损伤范围大,损伤及污染严重,常有异物存留
E. 以上都正确
【单选题】
手外伤清洗创口的具体步骤是___
A. 用0.1%的新洁尔灭冲洗创口
B. 用生理盐水冲洗创口后冲创口周围
C. 先用碘酒,酒精消毒,再清洗创口
D. 用0.1%的新洁尔灭冲洗伤口内外
E. 先用肥皂水刷洗创口周围皮肤,再用生理盐水洗净创口周围,最后冲洗创口
【单选题】
关于手部皮肤切割伤的处理,下列哪项不正确___
A. 清创术,应在伤后6~8小时内进行
B. 最好在止血带下进行清创
C. 切除皮缘宁多勿少,以防感染
D. 创口应力争一期闭合
E. 伤后超过24小时,可行二期处理
【单选题】
面颊部开放性损伤后12小时,局部处理宜___
A. 按感染伤口对待,只换药,不清创
B. 清创后不缝合
C. 清创后延期缝合
D. 清创后一期缝合
E. 换药观察后,延期缝合
【单选题】
男性,25岁右颈部软组织刀割伤,受伤时间达12h,伤口长4cm,无血管神经损伤处理应___
A. 受伤12小时,伤口轻度污染,清创后可一期缝合
B. 受伤已12小时,污染较重的伤口,清创后可作延期缝合
C. 受伤24~28小时后伤口仍无明显感染,清创后可将缝结扎纹创腺对合
D. 战地伤口清创后可作一期缝合
E. 受伤达24小时的关节开放性损伤,请创后可予以缝合
【单选题】
男性,19岁车祸致伤,即来院急诊,神志清楚.呼吸正常心率98次/分,血压120/90mmHg,四肢活动正常,左大腿中下段肌肉撕脱伤。伤员左大腿的伤口属于___
A. 清洁伤口
B. 污染伤口
C. 感染伤口
D. 可能污染伤口
E. 软组织挫伤
【单选题】
男性,19岁车祸致伤,即来院急诊,神志清楚.呼吸正常心率98次/分,血压120/90mmHg,四肢活动正常,左大腿中下段肌肉撕脱伤。对该患者进行清创时,下列哪项是错误的___
A. 清除伤口内异物
B. 切除失去活力的肌肉组织
C. 彻底止血
D. 伤口一般不缝合
E. 根据情况放置引流
【单选题】
男性,8岁左前臂不慎被玻璃划破,出血多,用手帕压住止血,12h后送往医院,急诊检查发现左前臂皮肤多处不规则伤口,深达皮下。应首选的处理方式为___
A. 冲洗伤口,包扎
B. 单纯清创,延迟缝合伤口
C. 清创,探查,二期缝合
D. 清创,探查,一期缝合
E. 清创,探查,缝合皮肤
【单选题】
男性,8岁左前臂不慎被玻璃划破,出血多,用手帕压住止血,12h后送往医院,急诊检查发现左前臂皮肤多处不规则伤口,深达皮下。术后4天,检查伤口见局部红肿压痛,搏动感,穿刺抽出脓性液体,最佳处理方案是___
A. 穿刺抽脓,注入抗生素
B. 理疗,暂不处理脓肿
C. 拆除缝线充分引流,加强抗感染治疗
D. 加强抗感染治疗,暂不处理脓肿
E. 清除坏死组织,重新缝合伤口
【单选题】
男性,8岁左前臂不慎被玻璃划破,出血多,用手帕压住止血,12h后送往医院,急诊检查发现左前臂皮肤多处不规则伤口,深达皮下。处理此患者的最基本要求是___
A. 抗生素的应用
B. 彻底清创
C. 骨折解剖复位内固定
D. 神经一期修复
E. 神经一期修复
【单选题】
男性,8岁左前臂不慎被玻璃划破,出血多,用手帕压住止血,12h后送往医院,急诊检查发现左前臂皮肤多处不规则伤口,深达皮下。清创术后的处理,错误的是___
A. 石膏外固定患肢,以利组织修复
B. 抬高患肢,防止肿胀
C. 手部各关节应固定于休息位
D. 神经肌腱血管修复后于无张力位固定
E. 组织愈合后尽早去除石膏,开始功能锻炼
【单选题】
男性,40岁因右小腿严重外伤后,发生气性坏疽,住院治疗。下列哪项处理不必要___
A. 高压氧治疗
B. 手术
C. 隔离
D. 避光安静
E. 应用青霉素
【单选题】
男性,40岁因右小腿严重外伤后,发生气性坏疽,住院治疗。抗生素应首选___
A. 头孢三代
B. 青霉素,每天应在1000万单位以上
C. 链霉素
D. 万古霉素
E. 庆大霉素联合甲硝唑
【单选题】
男性,32岁因右小腿被弹片击中后,伤口红肿疼痛,皮下有捻发音,有气泡冒出。最可能的诊断是___
A. 丹毒
B. 急性蜂窝织炎
C. 寒性脓肿
D. 气性坏疽
E. 破伤风
【单选题】
男性,32岁因右小腿被弹片击中后,伤口红肿疼痛,皮下有捻发音,有气泡冒出。应采取的最重要的治疗措施是___
A. 紧急清创
B. 使用抗生素
C. 理疗
D. 热敷
E. 静脉滴注破伤风抗毒素
【单选题】
男性,32岁因右小腿被弹片击中后,伤口红肿疼痛,皮下有捻发音,有气泡冒出。下列哪项处理不必要___
A. 高压氧治疗
B. 手术
C. 隔离
D. 应用青霉素
E. 避光安静
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 1When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they were muchvmore willing to [ ] solutions to the problems.___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 2 A strong police force has been placed between the two [ ]group in the village to prevent fighting and killing.___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 3 Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in [ ] innovative acts cannotbe.___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 4Though many things have been changed culturally, there is a commitment and sense of responsibility that have not yet been [ ] in today's society___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 5 Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21stcentury and their [ ] birth rates have also posed problems___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 6 She didn't want to marry him and was [ ] against him because he had only a bachelor's degree and didn't meet her expectations for marriage.___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 7 The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to [ ] his credibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 8 To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and [ ]providing me with a new and different perpective on the world in which we live.___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 9 People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water pollution notonly affects everyone's health but also makesit difficult for businesses to [ ].___
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enlighten, discard, restore, fluctuate,prejudice , profit , rival, motivate,implement, investigate 10 Instead of ignoring or envying successful students, I made it my mission to [ ]the mysterious causes of their success and greatness.___
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be measured in , come in handy , be exhausted from , impose on , attached to, cling to , pay a big price , revolve around 1Though he was 80 years old, blind and hardly able to walk, his family [ ]him so much that they could hardly bear the thought of his death.___
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be measured in , come in handy , be exhausted from , impose on , attached to, cling to , pay a big price , revolve around 2The support our volunteers provide to the community as well as society cannot [ ] purely practical terms, and their continuing contribution is vital.___
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be measured in , come in handy , be exhausted from , impose on , attached to, cling to , pay a big price , revolve around 3 Please don't forget the Tourist Guide , which should [ ] when you travel to different places in Asia And Europe for the next few weeks.___
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be measured in , come in handy , be exhausted from , impose on , attached to, cling to , pay a big price , revolve around 4 These people living in this area are still [ ] their traditions which give their life meaning and help them in answering many questions.___
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be measured in , come in handy , be exhausted from , impose on , attached to, cling to , pay a big price , revolve around 5You will [ ]for not learning Enghsh; yod never know how much you will miss without being able to speak English.___
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be measured in , come in handy , be exhausted from , impose on , attached to, cling to , pay a big price , revolve around 6 If you [ ] travel and trying to adjust to a new time zone, you may not be ready to face the new challenging environmen yet.___
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