【多选题】
In order for a company to meet regulatory requirements, all ESXi 6.x Hosts must be configured to direct logs to a syslog server. What are two ways ESXi hosts can configured for this action? (Choose two)___
A. Use the esxcli system syslog command.
B. Edit them in the ESXi host Advanced System Settings.
C. From the Syslog collector user interface of the Web Client.
D. Syslog logging is not available for
E. SXi Hosts.
查看试卷，进入试卷练习
微信扫一扫，开始刷题
相关试题
【多选题】
Which three actions can be executed when an alarm is triggered? (Choose three.)___
A. Send an email.
B. Send an SNMP trap.
C. Run a script or command.
D. Run an Orchestrator workflow.
E. Send a trigger to syslog.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to power on a virtual machine, but is unable to do so. Which two reasons are probable causes of the failure? (Choose two.)___
A. Storage access to the virtual machine swap file has been lost.
B. One of the virtual machine VMDK files is locked.
C. Virtual machine is running CentOS 7.0 64-bit.
D. Virtual machine has Hyper-Threading enabled.
【多选题】
An administrator has configured a host profile so that ESXi 6.x hosts will point to the corporate NTP server for time synchronization. The NTP server is located at 10.0.30.213, but time has not been synchronized properly across the ESXi hosts. The administrator reviews Host Profile settings as shown in the Exhibit. Which two steps are required to resolve the issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Correct the NTP server IP address.
B. Check the host for host profile compliance.
C. Remediate the host based on the updated host profile.
D. Change the NTP server to the FQDN as IP Addresses are not supported.
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to migrate a large Hadoop virtual machine using vMotion. The administrator notices a delay when the machine is quiesced. The Hadoop virtual machine is processing many transactions a second to an in-memory database. Which two actions would help reduce the amount of time needed to perform a vMotion on this virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Use multiple NICs for the vMotion vmkernel port.
B. Use a 10Gbps Network card for the vMotion vmkernel port.
C. Add an additional management network to help transmit the data quicker.
D. Disable Fault Tolerance before performing the vMotion.
【多选题】
An administrator is installing a new network card in an ESXi 6.x host that is part of a vSphere cluster. When the host is placed into maintenance mode, the vSphere Web Client displays the progress bar at 2% for over 30 minutes. Which two are likely reasons for this occurrence? (Choose two.)___
A. Maintenance mode is unable to migrate all virtual machines from the host.
B. There is a large number of virtual machines that must be migrated from the host.
C. VMware High Availability is in the process of reconfiguring the cluster.
D. Each virtual machine on the
E. SXi host must be reconfigured to recognize the new adapter.
【多选题】
Which two events happen when Distributed Resource Scheduler (DRS) is disabled? (Choose two.)___
A. The cluster's resource pool heirarchy and affinity rules are re-established when DRS is turned back on.
B. The cluster's resource pool hierarchy and affinity rules are not re-established when DRS is turned back on.
C. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster.
D. The cluster's resource pools are removed from the cluster and assigned to the hosts.
【多选题】
Which two networking connection types can be configured on a virtual switch? (Choose two.)___
A. Virtual machine portgroups
B. VMkernel services (such as NFS, iSCSI, or vMotion) to the physical network
C. Web services over the Management Network
D. NFS and FCoE storage services
【多选题】
An administrator creates a DRS cluster of eight ESXi 6.x hosts. There are 10 virtual machines balanced across the hosts. An attempt to place the first host into maintenance mode fails. What are two reasons that the host failed to enter maintenance mode? (Choose two.)___
A. The DRS cluster Automation Level is set to Partially Automated mode.
B. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Should run on hosts in group.
C. One of the virtual machines on the ESXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with a DRS Host affinity rule Must run on hosts in group.
D. One of the virtual machines on the
E. SXi Host entering maintenance mode is configured with an individual Automation Level set to Partially Automated.
【多选题】
When modifying a vApp, which two vSphere entities can be added? (Choose two.)___
A. A resource pool
B. A network pool
C. A vApp
D. A folder
【多选题】
From which two locations in the inventory hierarchy can you deploy a virtual machine using a template? (Choose two.)___
A. Directly from the template.
B. From a compute resource.
C. From an existing virtual machine.
D. From a Datastore.
【多选题】
A company has decided to implement Virtual SAN within their vSphere 6.x environment. The Virtual SAN cluster will be composed of three ESXi 6.x hosts that are on the Virtual SAN Ready Node list. Each ESXi host includes: <Two SAS Controllers that support Passthrough Mode> < Four Solid State Drives (SSDs) 1TB in size each> <20 SAS Magnetic Disks (MDs) 1TB in size each> <The SSDs and MDs are evenly split between the two SAS controllers>. The company will pilot a Virtual SAN cluster utilizing VMware best practices while maximizing storage capacity. The Virtual SAN cluster will use Manual Mode. Which two Disk Group configurations would meet the stated configuration requirements? (Choose two.)___
A. 4 disk groups with 1 SSD and 5 MDs each
B. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 7 MDs each
C. 2 disk groups with 2 SSDs and 7 MDs each
D. 2 disk groups with 1 SSD and 10 MDs each
【多选题】
A physical Windows 2008 R2 Server is converted to a virtual machine using VMware vCenter Converter. Upon completion of the conversion and subsequent power on operation, the virtual machine fails to boot and the message below is observed in the Console of the virtual machine: <STOP 0x0000007B INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE>. Which two potential issues may be causing this boot failure? (Choose two.)___
A. An incorrect SCSI controller was selected during conversion.
B. Incompatible software drivers were migrated into the virtual machine from the source machine.
C. The vmdk file backing the virtual machine was thick provisioned.
D. A snapshot was taken immediately after the conversion completed.
【多选题】
An administrator is configuring the Failover Order option on a vSphere Distributed Switch. Which two options should be used with IP-hash load balancing? (Choose two.)___
A. Active Uplinks
B. Standby Uplinks
C. Unused Uplinks
D. Override Failover Order
【多选题】
An administrator is configuring the Maximum Transmission Unit value on a vSphere Distributed Switch. Which two options are typical values for ESXi networking? (Choose two.)___
A. 1492
B. 1500
C. 9000
D. 9089
【多选题】
Which two configurable options apply to both virtual machine CPU and memory allocation? (Choose two.)___
A. Reservation
B. Shares
C. Resource Pool
D. Reserve All
【多选题】
When attempting to power on a Virtual Machine you observe the following error: <Cannot open the disk '/vmfs/volumes/volume/vm/vm-000002.vmdk' or one of the snapshot disks it depends on.> Which three actions will be the best solutions to address this problem? (Choose three.)___
A. Verify that the virtual machine's disk files are present.
B. Investigate the host and virtual machine log files.
C. Verify the vmdk descriptor files and if required, recreate them.
D. Delete the disk file preventing the power on operation.
E. Migrate or register the virtual machine to a different host.
【多选题】
An administrator has been tasked with enabling High Availability ___ on a cluster in a vSphere 6.x environment with default settings. The cluster configures properly and there are no errors. The next day when powering on a virtual machine, an error is presented: <Not Enough Failover Resources>. Which three scenarios are likely causes of this error message? (Choose three.)(CDE)
A. The default VM Monitoring Sensitivity is set too high.
B. There are not enough datastore heartbeat datastores configured by default.
C. The default slot size in the cluster is set too high.
D. There are virtual machines with large CPU reservations.
E. A host is in maintenance mode for a replacement of a failed Hard Drive.
【多选题】
vMotion can be performed between which three physical boundaries? (Choose three.)___
A. Between two vCenter Server Systems
B. Between two vSphere Distributed Virtual Switches
C. Between two vCenter Server Datacenter objects
D. Between two VMware NSX Layer 4 segments
E. Between two NFS datastores
【多选题】
An administrator configures vSphere Replication for a virtual machine and enables multiple point in time (PIT) instances under the recovery settings in the Configure Replication wizard. Which two statements are correct for vSphere Replication with multiple point in time instances enabled? (Choose two.)___
A. vSphere Replication retains a number of snapshot instances of the virtual machine on the target site based on the retention policy that you specify.
B. vSphere Replication uses the virtual machine's snapshot instances to define the target site Point in Time instance based on the retention policy that you specify.
C. vSphere Replication does not support virtual machines with snapshots.
D. vSphere Replication supports virtual machines with snapshots.
【多选题】
An administrator is virtualizing a physical application server and adding it to an existing multi-tiered vApp. The application license is currently tied to the physical NIC's MAC address, so the administrator needs to ensure the license will function properly in the virtual machine. Which two actions can the administrator take to satisfy this task? (Choose two.)___
A. Set the MAC address for the vNIC in the guest operating system.
B. Install the physical server's NIC into the ESXi host.
C. Configure the MAC address for the vNIC using the vSphere Web Client.
D. Assign the physical server NIC's MAC address in the vSphere Distributed Switch.
【多选题】
Which two Fibre Channel zoning options are supported with vSphere 6.x? (Choose two.)___
A. Single-Initiator
B. Single-Initiator-Single-Target
C. Multiple-Initiators-Single-Target
D. Multiple-Initiators-Multiple-Targets
【多选题】
An administrator is attempting to remove an ESXi 6.x host from a vSphere Distributed Switch (vDS). When the administrator attempts to remove the host, the following error is observed: <The resource '16' is still in use.> What three steps are needed to successfully remove the host from the switch? (Choose three.)___
A. Select Manage Ports on the vDS for the host.
B. Locate all ports currently in use on the vDS for the host.
C. Migrate or delete any vmkernel or virtual machine adapters associated with the switch.
D. Remove all network cards from the switch before trying to remove the host.
E. Create a standard switch for everything to be automatically be migrated to.
【多选题】
Which two Virtual SAN related actions might start resynchronization of virtual machine objects? (Choose two.)___
A. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to increase the number of replicas.
B. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to reduce the number of replicas.
C. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to increase the number of disk stripes.
D. Editing a virtual machine storage policy to reduce the number of disk stripes.
【多选题】
An administrator is troubleshooting basic network connectivity issues. Which two scenarios are potential issues that this administrator might face? (Choose two.)___
A. The vSwitch is not attached to the correct physical network.
B. The portgroup is not configured to use correct VLAN.
C. Traffic shaping is configured incorrectly.
D. Jumbo frames is configured incorrectly.
【多选题】
Which three items should be validated prior to installing ESXi 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. Remote Storage has been disconnected.
B. Installation media is available.
C. Server hardware clock is set to UTC.
D. Storage has been partitioned with a VMFS volume.
E. Network cards have been setup to use Jumbo
F. rames.
【多选题】
An administrator is performing an interactive installation of ESXi 6.x. Which three options are available for installation? (Choose three.)___
A. DVD
B. USB
C. PXE
D. Scripted
E. Auto Deploy
【多选题】
After installation of a host in your test environment, you need to move it to production. The only major change that needs to be made is that the hostname of the server needs to change. What are two ways that an administrator can change the host name without editing configuration files on the host directly? (Choose two.)___
A. Login to the Direct Console User Interface and change it from here.
B. Edit the Default TCP/IP Configuration from the vSphere Web Client.
C. Use the Ruby vSphere Client to send a script to the ESXi host that updates the hostname.
D. Update the information in DNS and the
E. SXi host will automatically update with these changes.
【多选题】
An administrator has unsuccessfully attempted several times to install an Operating System inside a virtual machine. The administrator finds that the installation fails at random intervals. Which two actions can be taken to resolve this issue? (Choose two.)___
A. Verify the md5sum and if invalid, download the installation files again.
B. Attempt the installation an additional time.
C. Attempt to use a different installation media or installation method.
D. Create a new virtual machine and attempt the installation with the existing media.
【多选题】
VMware tools is failing to install on a Microsoft Windows virtual machine. What are two possible situations that would prevent the installation? (Choose two.)___
A. The VMware tools installation media is corrupt.
B. The incorrect Operating System was selected in the virtual machine options.
C. The software prerequisites have not been installed.
D. The prerequisite services have not been started.
【多选题】
As part of a multisite Single Sign-On (SSO) deployment what two steps are required to ensure that a change to one Single Sign-On instance is propagated to the other instances? (Choose two.)___
A. Schedule a Replication Task on the primary instance
B. Select the first instance during the installation of subsequent instances
C. During the installation of each instance choose Linked-Mode
D. Enable Synchronize to Active Directory on each instance
【多选题】
You need to add an object to an existing vApp using the vSphere Web Client. How is this accomplished?___
A. Create an Object Inside the vApp.
B. Add an Object to a vApp.
C. Add an Object to the
D. atastore the vApp is located in.
【多选题】
Which three steps must be taken to use vSphere Update Manager 6.x to upgrade an ESXi 5.5 host to vSphere 6.x? (Choose three.)___
A. Download an ESXi Image.
B. Configure the vSphere Update Manager Download Service.
C. Create a baseline and attach it to the ESXi Host.
D. Scan the vCenter Content Library for the
E. SXi Image.
【多选题】
Which two options would allow a database administrator, with no access to the vSphere infrastructure, to connect to a virtual machine? (Choose two.)___
A. Use the Virtual Machine Remote Console (VMRC).
B. Use Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) to connect.
C. Ask the vSphere administrator to grant permission to access the console through vCenter Server.
D. Ask the vSphere administrator to grant permission to access with the Horizon View Direct Connect Client.
【多选题】
Which three are architecture components of vRealize Operations? (Choose three.)___
A. Identity Server
B. Administrative Server
C. Analytics Server
D. Database Server
E. Connection Broker
【单选题】
金克拉金克拉撒旦蒂萨里大儿童家爱丽丝打开就撒开绿灯技术的（）
A. 手动阀手动阀
B. 撒旦
C. 反对法
D. 第三方
【单选题】
金克拉金克拉撒退热贴开绿灯技术的（）
A. 是否
B. 阿斯顿
C. 撒旦
D. 感到反感
【单选题】
而非热舞法国会开绿灯技术的（）
A. 撒的
B. 热个股分化
C. 返回
D. 而我认为
【单选题】
十大富豪不给发货返回返回返回（）
A. dfdfgd
B. 梵蒂冈梵蒂冈
C. 广泛大概
D. 热
【多选题】
马克思主义哲学所讲的静止是指___
A. 运动的一种特殊形式
B. 绝对不动
C. 排斥运动
D. 事物处于量变状态
E. 事物在特定参考系中未发生位置变动
【多选题】
物质和运动的关系是___
A. 运动是物质的固有属性
B. 物质是运动的承担者
C. 运动是物质的存在方式
D. 运动不一定是物质的运动
E. 物质不一定都在运动
推荐试题
【单选题】
支气管哮喘与心源性哮喘一时难以鉴别时，可采用下列哪种药物___
A. 速尿
B. 吗啡或度冷丁
C. 氨茶碱
D. 西地兰或毒毛旋花子甙K
E. 肾上腺素
【单选题】
支气管哮喘发作时，下列哪项因素能降低支气管扩张剂的疗效___
A. 酸中毒
B. 缺氧未纠正
C. 感染未控制
D. 未并用糖皮质激素
E. 未充分补液
【单选题】
重度支气管哮喘发作时，最主要的临床表现是___
A. 发作性带哮鸣音的呼气性呼吸困难及双肺哮鸣音
B. 发作性带哮鸣音的吸气性呼气性呼吸困难及双肺哮鸣音
C. 带哮鸣音的混合性呼吸困难及双肺哮鸣音
D. 带哮鸣音的混合性呼吸困难及咯粉红色泡沫痰
E. 带哮鸣音的混合性呼吸出难及咯血
【单选题】
对重度哮喘伴心动过速的患者，哪项治疗措施是错误的___
A. 吸氧
B. 氨茶碱静注
C. 地塞米松静注
D. 心得安静注
E. 抗生素
【单选题】
以下项目中除哪项外均为支气管哮喘的危重表现___
A. 呼吸困难加重，哮鸣音反而减少
B. 意识模糊或昏迷
C. 血压低，有奇脉
D. 心电图示电轴左偏
E. 呼吸性酸中毒及 (或)代谢性酸中毒
【单选题】
20岁，女性。阵发性呼气性呼吸困难，烦躁不安持续6小时，静注氨茶碱无效。痰粘，过去有哮喘病史，检查时满肺哮鸣音及肺气肿征，你认为还需要使用下列哪些措施___
A. 西地兰静注
B. 速尿静注
C. 吗啡皮下注射
D. 肾上腺皮质激素
E. 补充足量液体并加用祛痰药物
【单选题】
重度哮喘患者，经静滴足量的氨茶碱及口服舒喘灵等药物治疗10小时后病情仍不缓解，伴大汗，双肺呼吸音极低，心率 131次/分，该病人下步治疗用药应选择___
A. 色甘酸二钠抗过敏治疗
B. 气雾剂吸入
C. 加用肾上腺皮质激素及充分的补液
D. 选择广谱抗生素
E. 西地兰静注
【单选题】
30岁，男性。白幼出现发作性呼吸困难，有时咳嗽，3天来喘息发作不止，伴咳嗽咯少量粘液痰。查体:端坐呼吸，大汗，口唇发绀，广泛哮鸣音，诊断最可能是___
A. 风心病急性左心衰
B. 喘息性支气管炎
C. 重度支气管哮喘
D. 慢性支气管炎急性发作
E. 自发性气胸
【单选题】
患者20岁，阵发性呼气性呼吸困难，烦躁不安，持续5小时，静注氨茶碱无效。查体:满肺哮鸣音，有肺气肿征，心率130次/分、律齐、无杂音，血压14.6/9.31kPa，紧急处理可用___
A. 两地兰静脉推注
B. 速尿静脉推注
C. 吗啡皮下注射
D. 氢化可的松或甲基强的松龙静脉滴注
E. 大剂量青霉素静脉滴注
【单选题】
肺炎出现呼吸衰竭时，立即给予___
A. 控制感染，用广谱抗生素
B. 纠正休克
C. 纠正酸中毒
D. 辅助呼吸
E. 加用糖皮质激素
【单选题】
急性脓胸的治疗，下列哪项不宜选用___
A. 选用有效抗生素抗炎治疗
B. 对合并支气管瘘者行胸腔冲洗
C. 反复穿刺抽液并胸腔内注入适当抗生素
D. 胸腔插管闭式引流
E. 合并支气管瘘者手术治疗
【单选题】
急性肺脓肿的治疗原则___
A. 止咳、祛痰、解痉、抗感染
B. 改善通气、纠正酸中毒、抗感染
C. 支持疗法、祛痰、有效抗生素
D. 积极抗感染，辅以体位引流
E. 动静结合，中西医结合，全身用药及周部用药相结合
【单选题】
急性原发性肺脓肿特征性的临床表现是___
A. 大量脓臭痰
B. 反复咯血
C. 发热伴剧烈胸痛
D. 发热伴典型肺实变体征
E. 发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难、咯粘稠胶冻状痰
【单选题】
肺结核小量咯血 (痰中带血丝)的处理是___
A. 给可待因0.03g
B. 10葡萄糖酸钙l0ml
C. 安静休息，消除紧张情绪
D. 6-氨基己酸4～6g
E. 脑垂体后叶素5～lOU
【单选题】
抢救人咯血窒息时，最关键的措施是___
A. 让患者取患侧卧位
B. 立即使用中枢呼吸兴奋剂
C. 立即使用鼻导管吸氧
D. 立即采用解除呼吸道梗阻的措施
E. 立即输血或输液
【单选题】
肺结核大咯血，最危险的并发症___
A. 窒息
B. 出血性休克
C. 继发慰染
D. 结核播散
E. 以上都不是
【单选题】
浸润型肺结核大咯血采取___
A. 患侧卧位
B. 健侧卧位
C. 坐位
D. 俯卧位
E. 仰卧位
【单选题】
患者女性，24岁。大量胸水，呼吸困难，穿刺抽液时突然面色苍白，出冷汗，血压下降，应给予哪项处理___
A. 氨茶碱+葡萄糖静脉滴注
B. 西地兰0.4mg缓慢静脉推注
C. 平卧，0.1%肾上腺索0.5ml皮下注射
D. 立即快速输注低分子右旋糖酐
E. 静脉快速滴注升压药物
【单选题】
慢性支气管炎急性发作期治疗最主要的措施是___
A. 止咳祛痰
B. 控制感染
C. 解痉平喘
D. 菌苗注射
E. 吸氧补液
【单选题】
女，45岁。咳嗽10年，近2年出现气喘，且逐渐加重，体检：双肺散在哮鸣音，呼吸音减低，最可能的诊断楚是___
A. 慢性阻塞性肺气肿
B. 支气管扩张
C. 支气管哮喘
D. 支气管肺癌
E. 瓦喘息型慢性支气管炎
【单选题】
突然发作的吸气性呼吸困难，临床上最常见于___
A. 自发性气胸
B. 支气管哮喘
C. 心源性哮喘
D. 气管内异物或梗阻
E. 阻塞性肺气肿
【单选题】
肺心病急性加重期治疗的关键是___
A. 低流量吸氧，以纠正缺氧
B. 利用呼吸机，改善呼吸功能
C. 强心、利尿改善心功能
D. 积极控制感染，解除支气管痉挛，改善通气功能
E. 纠正电解质紊乱和酸碱失衡
【单选题】
肺心病心力衰竭时，强心剂的应用___
A. 属禁忌证，因易发生中毒
B. 如需用，应给予口服，并迅速达到洋地黄化
C. 常选用作用快、排泄快的强心剂缓慢静注
D. 最好用强心剂的同时;并用心得安类药
E. 以心率快慢作为衡量强心剂的疗效
【单选题】
肺心病慢性呼吸衰竭，最确切的诊断是___
A. 发绀、呼吸困难
B. 出现神经、精神症状
C. CO2结合力升高
D. PaO2<8kPa(60mmHg)，PaO2>6.65kPa(50mmHg)
E. 通气功能明显障碍
【单选题】
慢性呼吸衰竭时，哪项措施对呼吸道通畅不利___
A. 糖皮质激素
B. 采用快速利尿剂
C. 口服或雾化祛痰剂
D. 痰液干结者补液
E. 无力排痰者翻身拍背
【单选题】
下列哪一种疾病，最易发生呼吸衰竭___
A. 阻塞性肺气肿
B. 肺癌
C. 细菌性肺炎
D. 大量胸腔积液
E. 支气管扩张
【单选题】
呼吸衰竭患者己昏迷，大量痰液阻塞气道，一个错误的治疗是___
A. 吸氧
B. 呼吸兴奋剂
C. 雾化吸入
D. 排痰
E. 抗感染
【单选题】
慢性较严重的呼吸衰竭(或发生肺性脑病)不宜吸高浓度氧的主要原因为___
A. 缺氧不是主要因素
B. 可引起氧中毒
C. 解除颈动脉化学感受器的兴奋性
D. 促使二氧化碳排出过快
E. 诱发代谢性碱中毒
【单选题】
患者男性，50岁。发作性喘憋7年，严重发作持续2天，伴尿少痰粘，体检:呼吸困难，烦燥不安，发绀，心率 128次/分、律齐，双肺呼吸音低、可闻及少量哮鸣音、未闻及湿啰音，下列哪些治疗是错误的___
A. 静滴葡萄糖生理盐水
B. 静滴氨茶碱
C. 静滴糖皮质激素
D. 用抗生素预防感染
E. 用镇静剂如苯巴比妥
【单选题】
肺心病患者，66岁。近一周来咳喘加重，发组，腹胀，下肢浮肿，神志清楚，动脉血气分析: PH7.32，PaCO28.3kPa(64mmHg)，PaO26.5kPa(5OmmHg)，氧疗应给予___
A. 高压氧治疗
B. 鼻导管低浓度、间歇给氧
C. 吸入高浓度氧
D. 间歇吸入高浓度氧
E. 鼻导管、低浓度、持续给氧
【单选题】
患者男性，65岁。慢性咳嗽;咳痰20午，喘息3年，近2天来烦躁，唇发绀，双肺可闻及干湿啰音，心率130次/分，心律齐，腹软，肝肋下3cm，双下肢浮肿;血气分析: PaO26.5kPa(5OmmHg)，PaCO27.8kPa(6OmmHg),治疗首选___
A. 呼吸机辅助呼吸
B. 气管切开
C. 吸氧
D. 给予利尿剂
E. 给予呼吸兴奋剂
【单选题】
患者女性，18岁，既往健康，生气后突然感呼吸困难并恐惧，哭泣，四肢麻木，头晕，发病30分钟动脉血气分析:PH7.62，PaO212.8kPa(96mmHg)，PaCO22.6kPa(2OmmHg)，下列病因哪项可能性大___
A. 自发性气胸
B. 肺梗塞
C. 支气管哮喘发作
D. 过度通气
E. 压急性喉炎
【单选题】
下述哪项所致心排血量减少，不宜用血管扩张药治疗___
A. 心包积液
B. 室间隔缺损
C. 二尖瓣关闭不全
D. 高血压性心脏病
E. 充血性心脏病
【单选题】
急性肺水肿时，下列药物中首选___
A. 地高辛口服
B. 洋地黄毒甙口服
C. 洋地黄叶口服
D. 强心灵口服
E. 西地兰或毒毛旋花子甙K静注
【单选题】
下列哪项最不符合左心功能不全___
A. 交替脉
B. 坐位时颈静脉怒张
C. 剧烈咳嗽伴白色泡沫痰
D. 两肺底闻及湿啰音
E. X线胸片示肺纹理增粗
【单选题】
高血压患者发生心力衰竭的最早症状是___
A. 咳嗽、咳痰
B. 夜间心绞痛
C. 咯血
D. 下肢水肿及肝肿大
E. 劳力性呼吸困难
【单选题】
患者男性，50岁。突发呼吸出难，满肺哮鸣音，心率抉，听不清有无杂音，既往史不详，应首选何药___
A. 洋地黄
B. 异丙肾上腺素
C. 肾上腺素
D. 氨茶碱
E. 洛贝林
【单选题】
诊断急性肺水肿，最有特征意义的表现是___
A. 端坐呼吸
B. 心尖部舒张早期奔马律
C. 交替脉
D. 两肺干湿啰音
E. 严重呼吸困难伴粉红色泡沫痰
【单选题】
心力衰竭与心率变化的相互关系中，不正确的是___
A. 心率增快为心力衰竭早期代偿之一
B. 心率增快为心力衰竭诱因之一
C. 心率增快可使心室舒张期充盈受限
D. 心率增快可使心肌耗氧量增大
E. 心率越快，心输出量越多
【单选题】
诊断右心功能不全时，最可靠的体征是___
A. 颈静脉怒张，肝颈静脉回流征阳性
B. 肝肿大
C. 下肢浮肿
D. 腹水
E. 胸水
